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1.
绐﹀彛榧婚亾澶嶅悎浣?/p>
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2 .
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鑶滀笅浜や簰鍚诲悎锛屽舰鎴愬姩鑴変笡銆備负榧诲嚭琛�甯歌閮ㄤ綅銆傛鍖虹О涓猴細鍒╃壒灏斿尯
3
鏄撳嚭琛�鍖猴細
浠庤В鍓栧瑙掑害鑰冭檻锛?/p>
鍙互鎶婇鍐呫�?/p>
棰堝鍔ㄨ剦鍜岄潤鑴夌郴缁熷湪榧讳腑闅斿墠涓嬮儴褰㈡垚鐨?/p>
鍔ㄨ剦鍜岄潤鑴夎绠＄綉鍒嗗埆绉颁箣涓?/p>
Little
鍔ㄨ剦涓涘拰
Kiesselbach
闈欒剦涓涳紝
婧愪簬璇ュ尯鐨勫嚭琛�寰堥毦鍖哄垎
鍔ㄨ剦鎬ф垨闈欒剦琛�鎬э紝鏁呬复搴婄缁熷皢璇ュ尯绉颁箣涓衡�滄槗鍑鸿鍖衡�?/p>
4
鍑诲嚭鎬ч鎶橈細
涔熺О鐪跺簳鐖嗘姌锛?/p>
鏄綋鐪奸儴鍙楅挐鍣ㄤ激鍚庯紝
鐪跺唴鍘嬪姏楠ゅ锛?/p>
鑷翠娇鐪跺簳钖勫急澶勯鎶橈紝
楠ㄦ姌鐗囥�佺湺鍐呰蒋缁勭粐銆佺溂鑲岀瓑闅忎箣鐤濆叆涓婇绐?/p>
5
Widal
涓夎仈鐥囷細榧绘伅鑲変即鍝枠鎮ｈ�呰嫢鍚屾椂浼存湁闃垮徃鍖规灄鑰愬彈涓嶈壇锛屽垯鎴愪负闃垮徃鍖规灄鑰愬彈
涓嶈壇涓夎仈鐥囨垨绉颁负
Widal
涓夎仈鐥?/p>
6
榧荤煶锛氬紓鐗╂粸鐣欐椂闂撮暱锛岀値鎬ф笚鍑虹墿钂稿彂銆佹祿缂╁垎瑙ｅ嚭澶氱鏃犳満鐩愮被锛岀梾閫愭娌夌Н浜庡紓
鐗╄〃闈㈡瀯鎴愬紓鐗╃殑澶栧３銆傝繖绉嶄互寮傜墿涓烘牳蹇冪殑鈥滅粨鐭斥�?/p>
銆?/p>
7
鐪跺皷缁煎悎鐥囷細铦剁鐐庡紩璧峰彲娉㈠強瑙嗙缁忓瓟鍜岀湺涓婅锛屾鏃跺彲鍑虹幇鐪跺懆鐨偆楹绘湪銆佷笂鐫戜笅
鍨傘�佺溂鑲岄夯鐥广�佸瑙嗙敋鑷冲け鏄庣瓑鐥囩姸锛岀О涔嬬湺灏栫患鍚堢棁銆?/p>
8
榧剧棁
:
鍙堢О鎵撻季銆佹墦鍛煎櫆銆佺潯鐪犲懠鍚告殏鍋滅患鍚堢棁锛屾槸涓�绉嶆櫘閬嶅瓨鍦ㄧ殑鐫＄湢鐜拌薄锛屾槸鍦ㄧ潯瑙?/p>
鏃剁敱浜庡懠鍚稿彈闃昏垖涓庤蒋鑵ⅳ鍔ㄨ�屼骇鐢熺殑绮楅噸鐨勫０闊炽�?/p>
(
鐢变簬鎵撳懠鍣滀娇鐫＄湢鍛煎惛鍙嶅鏆傚仠锛岄�?/p>
鎴愬ぇ鑴戙�佽娑蹭弗閲嶇己姘э紝褰㈡垚浣庤姘х棁锛岃�岃鍙戦珮琛�鍘嬨�佽剳蹇冨苟蹇冪巼澶卞父
)
9
澶栭蓟杞鏀灦涓昏鐢?/p>
榧诲渚ц蒋楠?/p>
鍜?/p>
澶х考杞
缁勬垚
10
鍗遍櫓涓夎
锛?/p>
灏嗛蓟鏍归儴涓庝笂鍞囦笁瑙掑舰鍖哄煙鎴愪负鍗遍櫓涓夎锛?/p>
姝ら潰閮ㄩ潤鑴夋棤闈欑摚鑶滐紝
琛�娑插彲鍙?/p>
鍚戞祦鍔紝榧婚儴鐨偆鎰熸煋鍙�犳垚鑷村懡鐨勬捣缁电琛�鏍撴�ч潤鑴夌値
11
闈㈤儴鐨勭缁?/p>
锛氳繍鍔ㄧ缁忎负闈㈢缁忥紝鎰熻绁炵粡涓轰笁鍙夌缁忕涓�鏀紙鐪肩缁忥級鍜岀浜屾敮锛堜笂
棰岀缁忥級鐨勪竴浜涘垎鏀紝鏃㈢瓫鍓嶇缁忋�佹粦杞︿笂绁炵粡銆佹粦杞︿笅绁炵粡銆佺湺涓嬬缁?/p>
12
榧昏厰鐨勫渚у鐢?/p>
涓婇楠ㄣ�佹唱楠ㄣ�侀蓟鐢查銆佺瓫楠ㄣ�侀楠ㄥ瀭鐩存澘鍙婅澏楠ㄧ考绐?/p>
鏋勬垚
13
涓嬮蓟閬撳渚у鍓嶆杩戜笅榧荤敳闄勭潃澶?/p>
锛岄璐ㄨ緝钖勶紝鏄笂棰岀绌垮埡鍐叉礂鐨勬渶浣宠繘閽堥儴浣?/p>
14
榧昏厰绮樿啘锛?/p>
鍡呭尯绮樿啘锛氫负
鍋囧灞傛棤绾ゆ瘺鏌辩姸涓婄毊
锛岀敱鏀寔缁嗚優锛屽熀缁嗚優鍙婂梾缁嗚優鏋勬垚
鍛煎惛鍖虹矘鑶滐細榧昏厰鍓?/p>
1/3
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涓婄毊锛岄蓟鑵斿悗
2/3
涓哄亣澶嶅眰绾ゆ瘺鏌辩姸涓婄毊锛屽悗鑰呯敱绾ゆ瘺缁嗚優銆佹煴鐘剁粏鑳炪�佹澂鐘剁粏鑳炲拰鍩哄簳缁?/p>
鑳炴瀯鎴?/p>
15
榧昏厰鐨勭缁?/p>
锛氬寘鎷梾绁炵粡銆佹劅瑙夌缁忥紙鐪肩缁忋�佷笂棰岀缁忥級鑷富绁炵粡锛堝寘鎷潵鑷鍐呭姩
鑴変氦鎰熺缁忎笡缁勬垚鐨勫博娣辩缁忥級
鍓氦鎰熺缁忔潵鑷潰绁炵粡鍒嗗嚭鐨勫博娴呭ぇ绁炵粡锛?/p>
涓よ�呭湪缈肩鍐呯粍
鎴愮考绠＄缁?/p>
16
榧荤宸﹀彸鎴愬锛屽叡
4
瀵癸紝鍒嗗埆鏄笂棰岀銆佺瓫绐︺�侀绐﹀拰铦剁