1
Grammar
过去分词作状语讲?/p>
一.分析分词在句子中的成分
1.I found this broken plate on the floor.
2.I saw a tall, dark and handsome man called Xiaoming .
3.So many thousands of terrified people died.
4.John Snow decided to help ordinary people exposed to cholera.
5. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.
6. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.
7.Awarded the Nobel Prize for Chemistry, the scientist is still working hard.
8.Given time, he
?/p>
ll make a first-class tennis player.
?/p>
.
用非谓语动词做状语改写下列状语从句?/p>
1. When our future school is seen from the space, our future school looks like a plate.
2. As Lily classroom is surrounded by water, Lily classroom looks beautiful.
3. As she is surprised at the schoolbag, she turns her head back to find out what happens.
4. If I am given a time machine, I will pay a visit to the future.
5. As it was written in a hurry, this article was not so good.
答案?/p>
1.
Seen from the space, our future school looks like a plate.
2. Surrounded by water, Lily classroom looks beautiful.
3. Surprised at the schoolbag, she turns her head back to find out what happens.
4. Given a time machine, I will pay a visit to the future.
5.
Written in a hurry, this article was not so good.
Summary
总结?/p>
1.
过去分词作状语表?/p>
_____
的和
/
?/p>
______
的动?/p>
,
相当一个状语从句?/p>
所以过去分词作状语和状语从句可以互相转换?/p>
2.
过去分词作状语时其逻辑主语为主句的主语?/p>
此时应注意主语人?/p>
______
?/p>
实际上过去分
词作状语,相当是状语从句的省略,省略的条件是主从句主?/p>
________
或从句的主语?/p>
_____,
状语从句中的谓语又含?/p>
________,
这时省略从句?/p>
_______
?/p>
__________.
答案?/p>
1.
被动;完?/p>
2.
一致;一致;
it
?/p>
be
;主语;
be
?/p>
.
完成课本练习?/p>
21
页,?/p>
2
大题
四.注意
值得注意的是,有些过去分词及短语因来源系表结构,
作状语时不强调被动,而注重在描述主语?/p>
___________.
?/p>
答案:状态)
这样的过去分词及短语有:
lost
迷失的,迷路的,
seated
坐着的,
hidden
藏着的,
satisfied with
满意的,
surprised at
吃惊的,
worried about
担心的,
interested in
感兴趣的
,
located in
坐落于,位于
disappointed at
失望的,