不定代词
一、不定代词概?/p>
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定义
不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词
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代词
some
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something, somebody, someone
any
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no
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every
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其他
all, each, both, none, one, much, many, (a)few, (a)little, either, neither,
other, another
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成分
作主语、宾语、表语、定语等
二、常见不定代词的基本用法
1
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some
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any:
都是“一些”的意思,都可与可数名词复数或不可数名词连用?/p>
(1)
some
一般用于肯定句中,
any
一般用于否定句或疑问句中?/p>
Eg. ___________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________
(2)
在表示请求、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句中,应该?/p>
some
而不?/p>
any
?/p>
Eg. Would you please give me some paper?
___________________________________________________________
(3)
?/p>
any
表示“任何”或“无论哪一个”的意义时,可以用于肯定句,此时
any
要重
读?/p>
Eg. You may come at any time that is convenient to you.
___________________________________________________________
2
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表示数量的不定代?/p>
(1)many______, few_______, a few_______,
用以代替或修饰可数名词?/p>
(2)much______, little_______, a little________,
用以代替或修饰不可数名词?/p>
(3) _______
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_______
表示肯定意义?/p>
_______
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_______
表示否定意义?/p>
(4)a lot of
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plenty of
等短语既可以修饰可数名词,又可以修饰不可数名词?/p>
3
、表示两者和三者的不定代词
(1)
表示两?/p>
: both, either, neither
(2)
表示三?/p>
: all, any, none, every
(3)
表示肯定?/p>
both, all
(4)
表示否定?/p>
none, neither
练一练:用以上不定代词填空?/p>
我的父母都是医生?/p>
__________________________________
街道的两边都种了树?/p>
There are trees on ______ sides of the street.
= There are trees on ______ side of the street.
他有两个儿子,都不富有?/p>
He has two sons. ______ of them is rich.
他有三个儿子,都不富有?/p>
He has three sons. ______ of them is rich.
三、复合不定代词的用法
(1)
复合不定代词
somebody
,something
,anything,
nothing
,everything,
everybody
等是?/p>
some , any ,no ,every,
加上
body, thing
构成?/p>
,
叫做复合不定代词
,
在句子中当单数使用?/p>
(2)somebody, something, someone
一般用于肯定句中;
anything, anybody, anyone
一般用
于疑问句和否定句中?/p>