1
2019
骞撮珮鑰冨師鍒涙娂棰橀娴嬪嵎
03
銆愭柊璇炬爣
鈪?/p>
鍗枫�?/p>
鐞嗙缁煎悎路鐢熺墿
锛堣�冭瘯鏃堕棿锛?/p>
45
鍒嗛挓
璇曞嵎婊″垎锛?/p>
90
鍒嗭級
娉ㄦ剰浜嬮」锛?/p>
1
锛庢湰璇曞嵎鍒嗙鈪犲嵎锛堥�夋嫨棰橈級鍜岀鈪″嵎锛堥潪閫夋嫨棰橈級涓ら儴鍒嗐�傜瓟鍗峰墠锛岃�冪敓鍔″繀灏嗚嚜宸辩殑濮撳悕銆佸噯鑰?/p>
璇佸彿濉啓鍦ㄧ瓟棰樺崱涓娿�?/p>
2
锛庡洖绛旂鈪犲嵎鏃讹紝閫夊嚭姣忓皬棰樼瓟妗堝悗锛岀敤
2B
閾呯瑪鎶婄瓟棰樺崱涓婂搴旈鐩殑绛旀鏍囧彿娑傞粦銆傚闇�鏀瑰姩锛?/p>
鐢ㄦ鐨摝骞插噣鍚庯紝鍐嶉�夋秱鍏朵粬绛旀鏍囧彿銆傚啓鍦ㄦ湰璇曞嵎涓婃棤鏁堛�?/p>
3
锛庡洖绛旂鈪″嵎鏃讹紝灏嗙瓟妗堝啓鍦ㄧ瓟棰樺崱涓娿�傚啓鍦ㄦ湰璇曞嵎涓婃棤鏁堛�?/p>
4
锛庤�冭瘯缁撴潫鍚庯紝灏嗘湰璇曞嵎鍜岀瓟棰樺崱涓�骞朵氦鍥炪�?/p>
绗厾鍗?/p>
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰橈細鏈鍏?/p>
6
涓皬棰橈紝姣忓皬棰?/p>
6
鍒嗐�傚湪姣忓皬棰樼粰鍑虹殑鍥涗釜閫夐」涓紝鍙湁涓�椤规槸绗﹀悎棰樼洰瑕佹眰鐨勩�?/p>
1
锛庤绾㈣泲鐧藉垎瀛愭湁鍥涙潯澶氳偨閾撅紙鍗充袱鏉?/p>
伪
閾撅紝涓ゆ潯
尾
閾撅級
銆備笅鍒楁湁鍏充汉浣撹绾㈣泲鐧界殑鍙欒堪锛屼笉姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A
锛庝竴涓绾㈣泲鐧藉垎瀛愯嚦灏戞湁
4
涓父绂荤殑姘ㄥ熀鍜?/p>
4
涓父绂荤殑缇у熀
B
锛庢哺姘存荡鍔犵儹涔嬪悗锛屾瀯鎴愯绾㈣泲鐧界殑鑲介摼鍏呭垎浼稿睍骞舵柇瑁?/p>
C
锛庤绾㈣泲鐧界殑鍔熻兘鍙栧喅浜庢皑鍩洪吀鐨勫簭鍒楀拰鑲介摼鐨勭┖闂寸粨鏋?/p>
D
锛庡彲浠庢垚骞翠汉鐨勮儼宀?/p>
B
缁嗚優涓垎绂诲埌鎺у埗鍚堟垚琛�绾㈣泲鐧界殑鍩哄洜
2
锛?/p>
缁嗚優闇�瑕佷笉鏂粠澶栫晫鍚告敹钀ュ吇鐗╄川鍜屾帓鍑轰唬璋㈠簾鐗╋紝
浠ョ淮鎸佺粏鑳炵殑姝ｅ父浠ｈ阿鍜屽唴鐜绋冲畾銆?/p>
涓嬪垪鏈夊叧缁?/p>
鑳炲鐗╄川鐨勫惛鏀舵柟寮忔垨杩囩▼鐨勫垎鏋愶紝姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A
锛庨�氳繃鑳炲悙杩愬嚭缁嗚優鐨勯兘鏄ぇ鍒嗗瓙鐗╄川锛屽鍒嗘硨铔嬬櫧鍜岀敓闀挎縺绱?/p>
B
锛庝笉鍚岀粏鑳炲惛鏀?/p>
Na
锛?/p>
鐨勯噺涓嶅悓涓庡叾杞戒綋绉嶇被鍜屾暟閲忔湁鍏?/p>
C
锛庤疆钘荤粏鑳炲惛鏀?/p>
K
锛?/p>
鐨勯噺涓嶅彇鍐充簬缁嗚優鍐呭鐨?/p>
K
锛?/p>
娴撳害宸?/p>
D
锛庢煇姣掔礌鑳界牬鍧忕粏鑳炶啘涓婄殑铔嬬櫧璐紝鍗翠笉浼氬奖鍝嶇墿璐ㄧ殑琚姩杩愯緭
3
锛庝笅鍥句负涓�鍙灉铦囦袱鏉℃煋鑹蹭綋涓婇儴鍒嗗熀鍥犲垎甯冪ず鎰忓浘锛屼笅鍒楀彊杩版纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庢湵绾㈢溂鍩哄洜
ca
銆佽景鐮傜溂鍩哄洜
v
涓轰竴瀵圭瓑浣嶅熀鍥?/p>
B
锛庡湪鍑忔暟鍒嗚鐨勫洓鍒嗕綋鏃舵湡锛屽熀鍥?/p>
cb
涓庡熀鍥?/p>
w
浜掓崲瀹炵幇浜嗗熀鍥犻噸缁?/p>
C
锛庡父鏌撹壊浣?/p>
DNA
涓婄⒈鍩哄鐨勫娣汇�佺己澶便�佹浛鎹竴瀹氬鑷村熀鍥犵獊鍙?/p>
D
锛庡湪鍑忔暟绗簩娆″垎瑁傚悗鏈燂紝鍩哄洜
ca
銆?/p>
cb
銆?/p>
v
銆?/p>
w
鍙嚭鐜板湪缁嗚優鐨勫悓涓�鏋?/p>
4
锛庡湪鐢层�佷箼銆佷笝銆佷竵鍥涚鏉′欢涓嬶紝娴嬪緱瑗跨摐绉嶅瓙钀屽彂鏃朵簩姘у寲纰抽噴鏀鹃噺涓庢哀姘旀秷鑰楅噺涔嬫瘮鍒嗗埆鏄?/p>
10
鈭?/p>
0
锛?/p>
8
鈭?/p>
3
锛?/p>
6
鈭?/p>
4
锛?/p>
7
鈭?/p>
7
銆傚簳鐗╁潎鏄憽钀勭硸锛屽垯涓嬪垪鍙欒堪閿欒鐨勬槸
A
锛庣敳鏉′欢涓嬶紝鍛煎惛浜х墿闄や簩姘у寲纰冲杩樻湁閰掔簿
B
锛庝箼鏉′欢涓嬶紝鏈夋哀鍛煎惛涓庢棤姘у懠鍚告秷鑰楃殑钁¤悇绯栦箣姣斾负
1
鈭?/p>
5
C
锛庝笝鏉′欢涓嬶紝瑗跨摐绉嶅瓙娑堣�楃殑钁¤悇绯栨渶灏?/p>
D
锛庝竵鏉′欢涓嬶紝鏃犳哀鍛煎惛绋嬪害鏈�寮憋紝浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鍏ㄩ儴鏉ヨ嚜绾跨矑浣?/p>
5
锛庣敓鐗╁疄楠屽皬缁勭殑鍚屽灏嗘煇鍔ㄧ墿鐨勬彁鍙栨恫娉ㄥ皠鍒板皬榧犱綋鍐咃紝涓嬪垪鍏充簬璇ュ皬榧犵殑鍒嗘瀽涓嶆纭殑鏄?/p>
A
锛庤嫢灏忛紶鎺掑嵉澧炲锛屽垯娉ㄥ皠鐨勬彁鍙栨恫鏉ヨ嚜浜庡嵉宸?/p>
B
锛庤嫢灏忛紶鍑虹幇绯栧翱锛屽垯娉ㄥ皠鐨勬彁鍙栨恫涓彲鑳藉惈鑳伴珮琛�绯栫礌
C
锛庤嫢灏忛紶鍑虹幇鍛煎惛鍔犲揩銆佸績鐜囧姞閫熴�佸弽搴旂伒鏁忕瓑鐥囩姸锛屽垯娉ㄥ皠鐨勬彁鍙栨恫涓惈鏈夎偩涓婅吅绱?/p>
D
锛庤嫢灏忛紶鍑虹幇灏块噺鍑忓皯鐥囩姸锛屽垯娉ㄥ皠娑叉潵鑷瀭浣?/p>
6
锛?/p>
鑲虹粨鏍告槸鐢辩粨鏍告潌鑿屽紩璧风殑鎱㈡�т紶鏌撶梾锛?/p>
涓昏閫氳繃绌烘皵椋炴搏浼犳挱銆?/p>
杩戝勾鏉ュ洜鎶楄嵂鑿屾牚澧炲绛夊師鍥狅紝
浣夸汉
绫荤粨鏍哥梾鐨勫彂鐥呯巼鍜屾浜＄巼涓婂崌锛屼笅鍒楁湁鍏冲彊杩颁笉姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A
锛庣粨鏍告潌鑿岀殑
DNA
涓嶄笌铔嬬櫧璐ㄧ粨鍚堟垚鏌撹壊浣?/p>
B
锛庢帴绉嶅崱浠嬭嫍锛堢柅鑻楋級鍙互棰勯槻缁撴牳鐥咃紝鍘熷洜鏄叾鍙互鍒烘縺鏈轰綋浜х敓鎶椾綋鍜岃蹇嗙粏鑳?/p>
C
锛庢姉鑽弻鏍澶氫富瑕佹槸鑽墿瀹氬悜閫夋嫨鐨勭粨鏋?/p>
D
锛庣粨鏍告潌鑿屾槸鑳炲唴瀵勭敓鑿岋紝杩樺繀椤婚�氳繃缁嗚優鍏嶇柅灏嗗叾鏉�姝绘竻闄?/p>
绗叀鍗?/p>
浜屻�侀潪閫夋嫨棰橈細鏈嵎鍖呮嫭蹇呰�冮鍜岄�夎�冮涓ら儴鍒嗐�傜
29~32
棰樹负蹇呰�冮锛屾瘡涓瘯棰樿�冪敓閮藉繀椤讳綔绛斻�傜
3
7~38
棰樹负閫夎�冮锛岃�冪敓鏍规嵁瑕佹眰浣滅瓟銆?/p>
锛堜竴锛夊繀鑰冮锛堝叡
39
鍒嗭級
29
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
10
鍒嗭級瀹為獙灏忕粍灏嗙敤
H
2
18
O
閰嶅埗鐨勫畬鍏ㄥ煿鍏绘恫杞藉煿鐨勭帀绫虫鏍拰涓�鍙仴搴峰皬榧犳斁鍏ュ瘑闂殑鐜荤拑灏忓
鍐咃紝閫傚疁鏉′欢涓嬬疆浜庡澶栦竴鏄煎锛屾祴寰楃摱鍐呬簩姘у寲纰虫祿搴︾殑浜ゅ寲鍊煎鍥俱�傚垎鏋愬洖绛斾笅鍒楅棶棰橈細
锛?/p>
1
锛夊浘涓?/p>
C
銆?/p>
E
鐐瑰搴旀椂鍒伙紝鐜夌背妞嶆牚鐨勫厜鍚堥�夌巼
_________
锛堝～
鈥?gt;鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
<鈥?/p>
鈥?/p>
=鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
鐜夌背妞嶆牚鐨勫懠鍚搁�熺巼銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夋牴鎹疄楠岀粨鏋?/p>
____________
锛堝～
鈥?/p>
鑳?/p>
鈥?/p>
鎴?/p>
鈥?/p>
涓嶈兘
鈥?/p>
锛?/p>
鍒ゆ柇鍦ㄤ竴鏄煎涓妞嶇墿鏄惁鐢熼暱锛熺悊鐢辨槸
_______
_________________________________________________________________
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夊湪瀹為獙杩囩▼涓紝鍙戠幇灏忛紶骞舵湭鍟冮鐜夌背妞嶆牚锛屼篃鏈ギ鐢ㄥ煿鍏绘恫涓殑姘达紝浣嗗皬榧犱綋鍐呯粏鑳炵殑鏌愪簺鏈?
鏈虹墿涓嚭鐜颁簡鏀惧皠鎬?/p>
18
O
锛岀粡鐮旂┒鍙戠幇
18
O
鐨勮浆绉婚�斿緞濡備笅锛堚憼鈶㈣〃绀虹敓鐞嗚繃绋嬶紝鈶¤〃绀哄寲瀛︾墿
璐級
锛?/p>