浣滀笟涓�
1.1
寮曡█
1.__________
鏄幇浠ｉ�氱敤璁＄畻鏈虹殑闆忓舰銆?/p>
A
锛?/p>
涓浗鍞愪唬鐨勭畻鐩?/p>
B
锛?/p>
Charles Babbage
浜?/p>
1834
骞磋
璁＄殑鍒嗘瀽鏈?/p>
C
锛?/p>
Blaise Pascal
浜?/p>
1642
骞村彂鏄庣殑鍔犳硶鍣?/p>
D
锛?/p>
Gottfried Leibniz
浜?/p>
1673
骞村彂
鏄庣殑璁＄畻鍣?/p>
浣滀笟浜?/p>
1.2
璁＄畻鏈虹殑鍙戝睍鍜岃癁鐢?/p>
1
銆佷笘鐣屼笂绗竴鍙扮數瀛愯绠楁満
ENIAC
璇炵敓浜?/p>
__________
骞淬�?/p>
A
锛?/p>
1939
B
锛?/p>
1946
C
锛?/p>
1952
D
锛?/p>
1958
2
銆佽绠楁満绉戝鐨勫鍩轰汉鏄?/p>
__________
銆?/p>
A
锛庢煡灏旀柉路宸磋礉濂?/p>
B
锛庤壘鍏奥峰浘鐏?/p>
C
锛庤帿濂囪幈鍜屽焹鍏嬬壒
D
锛庡啹路璇轰緷鏇?/p>
3
銆佺墿鐞嗗櫒浠堕噰鐢ㄦ櫠浣撶鐨勮绠楁満琚О涓?/p>
__________
銆?/p>
A
锛庣涓�浠ｈ绠楁満
B
锛庣浜屼唬璁＄畻鏈?/p>
C
锛庣涓変唬璁＄畻鏈?/p>
D
锛庣鍥涗唬璁＄畻鏈?/p>
4
銆佽绠楁満鏈�鏃╃殑搴旂敤棰嗗煙鏄?/p>
__________
銆?/p>
A
锛庣瀛﹁绠?/p>
B
锛庢暟鎹鐞?/p>
C
锛庤繃绋嬫帶鍒?/p>
D
锛?/p>
CAD/CAM/CIMS
5
銆佸湪鐢靛瓙鍟嗗姟涓紝浼佷笟涓庢秷璐硅�呬箣闂寸殑浜ゆ槗绉颁负
__________
銆?/p>
A
锛?/p>
B2B
B
锛?/p>
B2C
C
锛?/p>
C2C
D
锛?/p>
C2B
浣滀笟涓?/p>
1.3
璁＄畻鎬濈淮鍩虹
1
銆佸湪涓嬪垪鍏充簬鍙绠楁�х殑璇存硶涓紝閿欒鐨勬槸
________
銆?/p>
A
锛庢墍鏈夐棶棰橀兘鏄彲璁＄畻鐨勩�?/p>
B
锛庡浘鐏垫満鍙互璁＄畻鐨勫氨鏄彲璁＄畻鐨勩�?/p>
C
锛庡浘鐏垫満涓庣幇浠ｈ绠楁満鍦ㄥ姛鑳戒笂鏄瓑浠风殑銆?/p>
D
锛庝竴涓棶棰樻槸鍙绠楃殑鏄寚鍙互浣跨敤璁＄畻鏈哄湪鏈夐檺姝ラ鍐呰В鍐炽�?/p>
2
銆佸湪涓嬪垪鍏充簬璁＄畻鎬濈淮鐨勮娉曚腑锛屾纭殑鏄?/p>
________
銆?/p>
A
锛庤绠楁満鐨勫彂鏄庡鑷翠簡璁＄畻鎬濈淮鐨勮癁鐢熴�?/p>
B
锛庤绠楁�濈淮鐨勬湰璐ㄦ槸璁＄畻銆?/p>
C
锛庤绠楁�濈淮鏄绠楁満鐨勬�濈淮鏂瑰紡銆?/p>
D
锛庤绠楁�濈淮鏄汉绫绘眰瑙ｉ棶棰樼殑涓�鏉￠�?/p>
寰勩�?/p>
浣滀笟鍥?/p>
2.1
鎿嶄綔绯荤粺姒傝堪
1
銆佸湪涓嬪垪鎿嶄綔绯荤粺涓紝涓嶅睘浜庢櫤鑳芥墜鏈烘搷浣滅郴缁熺殑鏄?/p>
____________
銆?/p>
A
锛?/p>
Android
B
锛?/p>
Ios
C
锛?/p>
MS DOS
D
锛?/p>
Windows Phone
2
銆佸湪涓嬪垪鎿嶄綔绯荤粺涓紝灞炰簬鍒嗘椂绯荤粺鏄?/p>
____________
銆?/p>
A
锛?/p>
UNIX
B
锛?/p>
MS DOS
C
锛?/p>
Windows 7
D
锛?/p>
Linux
3
銆佸湪涓嬪垪鎿嶄綔绯荤粺涓紝榛樿杩愯鍦ㄨ嫻鏋滃叕鍙?/p>
Macintosh
绯诲垪鐢佃剳涓婄殑鎿嶄綔绯荤粺鏄?/p>
____________
銆?/p>
A
锛?/p>
OS X
B
锛?/p>
UNIX
C
锛?/p>
Linux
D
锛?/p>
Windows Server
4
銆佹搷浣滅郴缁熸槸鐜颁唬璁＄畻鏈虹郴缁熶笉鍙己灏戠殑缁勬垚閮ㄥ垎銆傛搷浣滅郴缁熻礋璐ｇ鐞嗗拰鎺у埗璁＄畻
鏈虹殑
____________
銆?/p>
A
锛庣▼搴?/p>
B
锛庡姛鑳?/p>
C
锛庤祫婧?/p>
D
锛庤繘绋?/p>
5
銆佹搷浣滅郴缁熺殑鐨勪富浣撴槸
________
銆?/p>
A
锛庢暟鎹?/p>
B
锛庡唴瀛?/p>
C
锛?/p>
CPU
D.
绋嬪簭
浣滀笟浜?/p>
2.2.1
绋嬪簭绠＄悊
1
銆佽繘绋嬪凡缁忚幏寰椾簡闄?/p>
CPU
涔嬪鐨勬墍鏈夎祫婧愬苟浣滃ソ浜嗚繍琛屽噯澶囨椂鐨勭姸鎬佹槸
________
銆?/p>
A
锛庡氨缁姸鎬?/p>
B
锛庢墽琛岀姸鎬?/p>
C
锛庢寕璧风姸鎬?/p>
D
锛庡敜閱掔姸鎬?/p>
2
銆佸叧浜庡閬撶▼搴忕郴缁熺殑璇存硶锛屾纭殑鏄?/p>
________
銆?/p>
A
锛庡涓▼搴忓畯瑙備笂骞惰鎵ц锛屽井瑙備笂涓茶鎵ц