Design and Implementation of RISC I
锛绘憳瑕侊冀
RISC
鏄笓闂ㄧ敤鏉ュ崟鐗?/p>
VLSI
璁＄畻鏈烘墽琛岀殑璁＄畻鏈轰綋绯荤粨鏋勶紝瀹冭瘉鏄庝簡閫氳繃姝ｇ‘鐨勯�夋嫨
涓�灏忛儴鍒嗘寚浠ゅ拰寰綋绯荤粨鏋勭殑璁捐鑳藉鑾峰緱楂樹骇閲忕殑鏈哄櫒銆?/p>
鏈夐檺鐨勬寚浠ゆ潯鏁板拰瀵诲潃鏂瑰紡浣垮緱鎺?/p>
鍒堕儴鍒嗗彉灏忥紝
鍚屾椂缂╃煭浜嗘満鍣ㄧ殑鏃堕挓鍛ㄦ湡锛?/p>
杩欐牱鐨勬満鍣ㄥ璁捐鎶曞叆鐨勮姹傚ぇ澶ч檷浣庯紝
浠庤�岀缉鐭?/p>
浜嗚璁″懆鏈熴�?/p>
杩欐牱鐨?/p>
RISC
浣撶郴缁撴瀯璇剧▼宸茬粡浣滀负
UCBerkeley
澶у鐨勮绋嬶紝璇剧▼鍒嗕负鍥涗釜閮ㄥ垎锛氳璁″拰
璇勪环浣撶郴缁撴瀯鎬濇兂锛?/p>
璁捐
LSI
缁勪欢锛?/p>
灏嗚繖浜涚粍浠舵斁鍏?/p>
VLSI
鐗囦笂锛?/p>
鏈�鍚庡
VLSI
鐗囪繘琛屾祴璇曘�?/p>
CAD
鍜岃姱鐗囩敤鏉ユ祴璇曠殑鐜鍚屾牱涔熷仛浜嗘弿杩般�?/p>
VLSI
鎶�鏈殑鍙戝睍浣垮緱鍦ㄥ崟纭呯墖涓婂疄鐜板井璁＄畻鏈烘垚涓轰簡鍙兘锛屼絾鏄繖涓拰涓绘鏋剁殑瀹炵幇鎶�鏈湁
寰堝ぇ鐨勫樊鍒�?/p>
涓哄疄鐜颁竴涓珮鏁堢殑鍗曠墖璁＄畻鏈猴紝
闇�瑕佹牴鎹幇鍦ㄨ绠楁満鍙戝睍鐨勫悇绉嶉檺鍒堕噸鏂拌璁″疄鐜帮紝
鏈夐檺鐨勬櫠
浣撶闇�瑕佹槑鏅哄緱鍒嗛厤缁欏鐞嗗櫒銆佷富瀛樸�侀�氫俊鎺ュ彛銆佸拰鍏朵粬闇�瑕佺殑鍔熻兘銆?/p>
鏈枃鍙戠幇锛?/p>
閫氳繃鍚堥�傜殑瀵逛竴灏忛儴鍒嗙粡甯歌鎵ц鐨勭煡鍚嶇殑绾︽潫锛?/p>
缁撳悎涓撻棬琚敤鏉ュ揩閫熸墽琛岃繖涓�閮?/p>
鍒嗙殑鎵�鏈夋寚浠ょ殑浣撶郴缁撴瀯锛岃繖鏍风殑鏈哄櫒鐨勬墽琛屾晥鐜囧嚭涔庢剰鏂欑殑楂樸�?/p>
RISC I
锛?/p>
Goal chip
RISC II
锛?/p>
Goal Chip
RISC
宸ョ▼浠ュ叚涓湀鐨勮皟鐮斿涔犱负鍩虹锛屽湪杩欐鏃堕棿閲屽悇绉嶅熀纭�鐨勬蹇甸兘琚�冭檻銆?/p>
RISC
鐨勮璁?/p>
鐫�閲嶈�冭檻浜嗛珮绾х▼搴忚瑷�鐨勯渶姹傘�?/p>
RISC
I
閫夌敤鐨勬槸
C
璇█鍜?/p>
Pascal
璇█銆傜敱浜庡彈鍒版櫠浣撶鏁?/p>
閲忕殑闄愬埗锛?/p>
RISC I
鐨勫ぇ閮ㄥ垎閮界敱杞欢瀹炵幇锛岀‖浠剁敤鏉ュ鐞嗘渶鑰楄垂鏃堕棿鐨勯」鐩紝瀵逛簬浣跨敤鑰呮潵
璇磋繖鏍风殑璁捐鏄笉鍙鐨勶紝涓旀病鏈夊澶у奖鍝嶃�備絾杩欐牱鐨勫疄鐜版柟寮忓氨闇�瑕佷竴涓珮鏁堢殑缂栬瘧鍣ㄥ拰
HLL
璋冭瘯宸ュ叿銆傜粰瀹氳繖鏍风殑妗嗘灦锛岃繖涓綋绯荤粨鏋勭殑閲嶇偣鍦ㄤ簬鍐冲畾鍝簺鍔熻兘鐢辩‖浠跺疄鐜帮紝鍝簺鐢?/p>
杞欢瀹炵幇
鐢变簬鐗囧懆鍥村甫瀹界殑闄愬埗锛屽洜姝?/p>
VLSI
鑺墖蹇呴』寮鸿皟鐙珛鍔ㄤ綔銆傛寚浠ら�氳繃鍗曠嫭鐨勭煭鍛ㄦ湡琚墽琛岋紝
骞朵笖
32
浣嶅畾闀匡紝涓嶅父鐢ㄧ殑鎸囦护鍒欓�氳繃鎸囦护搴忓垪鎴栬�呭瓙绋嬪簭鏉ュ疄鐜般�?/p>
闇�瑕佺粺璁￠珮绾ц瑷�绋嬪簭涓悇绉嶈鍙ョ殑浣跨敤棰戠巼锛?/p>
杩欐牱鑳藉鏇村ソ鐨勯娴嬪悇璇彞绫诲瀷鎵ц鐨勭浉搴旂殑
浠ｄ环銆?/p>
3
銆侀噸鍙犲瘎瀛樺櫒缁?/p>
绋嬪簭鐨勪娇鐢ㄨ繃绋嬪寘鎷袱缁勮�楄垂鏃堕棿鐨勬搷浣滐細
鍦ㄦ瘡涓皟鐢ㄥ拰杩斿洖鏃朵繚瀛樺拰瀛樺偍瀵勫瓨鍣紝
鍦ㄤ笉鍚岀▼
搴忛棿浼犻�掑弬鏁板拰缁撴灉锛?/p>
鍙互閫氳繃浣跨敤澶氫釜瀵勫瓨鍣ㄧ粍闄嶄綆杩欎釜闂ㄦ锛?/p>
鏈湴鏍囬噺鏁版嵁鍙橀噺鐨勪娇鐢ㄩ
鐜囬�氳繃灏嗗畠浠嚦浜庡瘎瀛樺櫒涓兘澶熻瘉鏄庤繖涓�鐐广�?/p>
鍦?/p>
RISC
I
鑺墖涓婏紝閭ｄ簺閫氳繃绠�鍖栨帶鍒剁數璺骇鐢熺殑鍖哄煙琚敤鏉ユ斁缃竴澶х粍
32
浣嶇殑瀵勫瓨鍣ㄣ�傚鐞?/p>
鍣ㄤ负姣忎竴涓▼搴忚皟鐢ㄥ垎閰嶄竴缁勬柊鐨勫瘎瀛樺櫒锛?/p>
杩欎釜杩囩▼閫氳繃绠�鍗曠殑鏀瑰彉纭欢鎸囬拡瀹炵幇锛?/p>
鐢辨浠庤�?/p>
閬垮厤鑺傜害瀵勫瓨鍣ㄥ湪鍐呭瓨涓�犳垚鐨勯珮鏃堕棿寮�閿�銆?/p>
杩斿洖鎸囦护灏嗗瘎瀛樺櫒缁勬寚閽堥噸鏂扮疆涓哄厛鍓嶇殑鍊硷紝
浠?/p>
鑰屾仮澶嶅瘎瀛樺櫒缁勪腑鍘熸潵鐨勫�笺�?/p>
涔熸湁鏄釜瀵勫瓨鍣ㄧ敤浣滃叏灞�瀵勫瓨鍣紝
鍥犳姣忎竴涓▼搴忚兘澶熻闂鍥?