208
锛堝崄锛?/p>
姘?/p>
绋�鏈夋皵浣?/p>
1
锛庡凡鐭ワ細鈶?/p>
Xe ( g )
锛?/p>
2 F
2
( g )
锛?/p>
XeF
4
( g )
Kp
锛?/p>
1
.
07
脳
10
8
( 523 K )
Kp
锛?/p>
1
.
98
脳
10
3
( 673 K )
鈶?/p>
Xe ( g )
锛?/p>
3 F
2
( g )
锛?/p>
XeF
6
( g )
Kp
锛?/p>
1
.
01
脳
10
8
( 523 K )
Kp
锛?/p>
36
.
0 ( 673 K )
鈶?/p>
闂粠
Xe
锛?/p>
F
2
鍙嶅簲鍒跺彇
XeF
6
锛?/p>
鍦ㄦ弧瓒冲弽搴旈�熺巼鐨勫墠鎻愪笅
锛?/p>
搴斿浣曟帶鍒跺弽搴旂殑娓╁害
鎵嶆湁鍒╀簬
XeF
6
鐨勭敓鎴?/p>
锛?/p>
鈶?/p>
姹傚湪
523 K
鍜?/p>
673 K
鏃跺弽搴?/p>
鈶?/p>
XeF
4
( g )
锛?/p>
F
2
( g )
锛?/p>
XeF
6
( g )
鐨?/p>
Kp
鍊硷紱
鈶?/p>
鑻ュ湪
523 K
涓嬩互
Xe
鍜?/p>
F
2
鍒跺彇
XeF
6
骞朵娇浜х墿涓?/p>
XeF
6
/ XeF
4
>
10
锛?/p>
鍒?/p>
F
2
鐨勫钩琛″垎鍘?/p>
p
( F
2
)
鑷冲皯搴斾繚鎸佸灏戜釜鏍囧噯鍘嬪姏锛?/p>
****
2
锛?/p>
LaNi
5
鏄竴绉嶅偍姘㈡潗鏂欍�?/p>
LaNi
5
鍦ㄥ娓╁拰
250 kPa
鍘嬪己涓嬶紝姣忔懇灏?/p>
LaNi
5
鍙惛鏀?/p>
7
鎽╁皵
H
鍘熷瓙銆?/p>
褰撳叾缁勬垚涓?/p>
LaNi
5
H
6
鏃跺偍姘㈠瘑搴︿负
6
.
2
脳
10
22
H
鍘熷瓙
/cm
3
銆?/p>
20 K
鏃舵恫姘㈠瘑搴︿负
70
.
6
g / L
锛岃瘯姣旇緝浜岃�呯殑鍚阿瀵嗗害銆?/p>
(H
鍘熷瓙閲?/p>
1
.
008)
**
3
锛庤澶氭恫鎬佷笉楗卞拰纰虫阿鍖栧悎鐗╂湁寰堝ぇ鐨勫偍姘㈣兘鍔涖�傚鐢茶嫰锛?/p>
C
7
H
8
锛変笌姘㈢粨鍚堝彲鐢熸垚娑叉�佺敳
鍩虹幆宸辩兎锛?/p>
C
7
H
14
锛?/p>
銆傚湪鍙戝姩鏈哄伐浣滄潯浠朵笅锛岀敳鍩虹幆宸辩兎鍙啀鍒嗚В涓虹敳鑻拰姘€�?/p>
C
7
H
14
锛?/p>
673 K
C
7
H
8
(g)
锛?/p>
3 H
2
(g)
銆傝瘯璁＄畻鑻ヤ互鐢插熀鐜繁鐑蜂负鐕冩枡鏃讹紝鐢茶嫰鍜屾阿
鐨勮兘閲忚础鐚巼銆?/p>
锛堝凡鐭?/p>
C
7
H
8
(g)
CO
2
(g)
H
2
O(g)
螖
f
H
m
螛
/ kJ 路
mol
锛?
1
50
.
00
锛?/p>
393
.
14
锛?/p>
241
.
82
**
4
锛庡凡鐭ユ恫姘㈠瘑搴︿负
70
.
6 g / L
锛屾煇璇曢獙鍨嬫恫姘㈡苯杞︾殑娑叉阿鍌ㄧ瀹圭Н
151
.
44 L
锛屽厖瑁呬竴娆″彲
琛岄┒
274 km
銆傝瘯璁＄畻璇ヨ溅姣忓崈绫崇殑鑳借�椼�?/p>
锛?/p>
H
鍘熷瓙閲忎负
1
.
008
锛?/p>
H
2
O(
l
)
鐨?/p>
螖
f
H
m
螛
锛濓紞
285
.
83 kJ 路
mol
锛?
1
锛?/p>
**
5
锛庢煇鐮旂┒鎵�鍚堟垚浜嗕竴绉嶆皺鐨勫寲鍚堢墿锛岀敱
0
.
409
g
鐨勬皺鐢熸垚
0
.
758
g
姘欑殑姘熷寲鐗╋紝璇曡绠楄
鍖栧悎鐗╃殑瀹為獙寮忋�?/p>
锛堝師瀛愰噺
Xe 131
.
29
F 19
.
00
锛?/p>
**
6
锛庡皢
0
.
2952
g Xe
鍜?/p>
0
.
1733
g
F
2
鍦?/p>
Ni
瀹瑰櫒涓姞鍏ュ埌
400
鈩?/p>
锛岀敓鎴愪竴绉嶆棤鑹茬殑銆佸湪瀹ゆ俯
涓嬬ǔ瀹氱殑鍥轰綋銆傜О閲忔鍥轰綋
0
.
4000 g
锛岄�氬叆杩囬噺鐨勬阿锛屽湪
400
鈩冩椂寰楀埌姘熷寲姘㈠拰
0
.
2507
g Xe
锛岀敤宸茬煡娴撳害鐨?/p>
NaOH
婧舵恫鍚告敹姘熷寲姘紝閫氳繃鍒嗘瀽锛屽叾涓惈
F
锛?
绂诲瓙
0
.
1435 g
锛岃瘯
閫氳繃璁＄畻纭畾璇ュ寲鍚堢墿鐨勫寲瀛﹀紡
銆?/p>
锛堝師瀛愰噺
F
19
锛?/p>
Xe
131
.
3
锛?/p>
***
7
锛庡湪鏌愭璇曢獙涓紝鐢?/p>
PtF
6
涓?/p>
Xe
浣滅敤锛?/p>
PtF
6
鐨勮捣濮嬪帇寮轰负
12
.
40 kPa
锛屽姞鍏?/p>
Xe
鐩村埌鍘嬪己涓?
26
.
08 kPa
锛屽弽搴斿悗
Xe
鐨勬畫浣欏帇寮轰负
2
.
27 kPa
銆傝瘯璁＄畻浜х墿鍖栧寮忋�?/p>
**