绗竴绔?/p>
涔?/p>
棰?/p>
1.
濉┖棰?/p>
锛堬紤锛夋湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿鍒嗗瓙涓⒊鍘熷瓙涓夌鏉傚寲杞ㄩ亾绫诲瀷鍒嗗埆鏄?/p>
銆?/p>
鍜?/p>
銆?/p>
锛堬紥锛?/p>
sp
2
鏉傚寲鏄敱涓�涓?/p>
杞ㄩ亾鍜屼袱涓?/p>
杞ㄩ亾杩涜鏉傚寲锛涗笁涓?/p>
sp
2
鏉傚寲杞ㄩ亾鐨勫
绉拌酱澶勫湪鍚屼竴涓钩闈笂锛屽绉拌酱闂寸殑澶硅鏄?/p>
銆?/p>
锛堬紦锛夊湪鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗╀腑鍘熷瓙涔嬮棿涓昏鏄�氳繃
閿浉缁撳悎鐨勶紝鍏变环閿殑鍩烘湰绫诲瀷
鏈?/p>
閿拰
閿袱绉嶃�?/p>
锛堬紨锛変箼鐑�佹皑绂诲瓙鍜屼笁姘寲閾濅笁绉嶅寲鍚堢墿涓紝灞炰簬璺槗鏂⒈鐨勬槸
銆?/p>
锛堬紩锛夋按銆佺⒊閰稿拰鑻厷涓夌鍖栧悎鐗╂寜閰告�х敱寮哄埌寮辨帓搴?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
.
浠�涔堟槸鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
?
鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗╂湁鍝簺涓�鑸壒鎬?/p>
?
锛?/p>
.
鍏变环閿湁鍝簺灞炴�?/p>
?
杩欎簺灞炴�у鎴戜滑璁よ瘑鏈夋満鍖栧悎鐗╂湁浣曟剰涔?/p>
?
4.
鏌愮浉瀵瑰垎瀛愯川閲忎负
80
鐨勬湁鏈哄寲鍚堢墿锛屽厓绱犵粍鎴愪负锛?/p>
C=45%
锛?/p>
H=7. 5%
锛?/p>
F=47. 5%
锛屾眰璇?/p>
鍖栧悎鐗╃殑鍒嗗瓙寮忥紝
骞跺啓鍑烘墍鏈夊彲鑳界殑寮傛瀯浣撶殑缁撴瀯绠�寮?/p>
锛堢浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲?/p>
H=1
锛?/p>
C =12
锛?/p>
F=19
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
.
鎸囧嚭涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╂墍鍚殑瀹樿兘鍥㈠悕绉板強鎵�灞炵被鍒�?/p>
(1)
CH
3
Br
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
CH
3
CH
2
COCH
3
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
C
6
H
5
NO
2
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
CH
3
NH
2
CH
COOH
锛?/p>
5
锛?/p>
O
C
2
H
5
绗簩绔?/p>
涔?/p>
棰?/p>
1
锛庨�夋嫨棰?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
鍚屾椂鍚湁浼�佷徊銆佸彅銆佸纰冲師瀛愮殑鍖栧悎鐗╂槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
A.
2,2,4
-
涓夌敳鍩烘垔鐑?/p>
B.
2,3,4
-
涓夌敳鍩烘垔鐑?/p>
C.
2,2,3,3
-
鍥涚敳鍩烘垔鐑?/p>
D.
2,2,4,4
-
鍥涚敳鍩烘垔鐑?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
1
-
鐢插熀
-
4
-
鍙斾竵鍩虹幆宸辩兎鏈�绋冲畾鐨勫紓鏋勪綋鏄紙
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
A.
椤哄紡
B.
鍙嶅紡
C.
a,a
-
鍨?/p>
D.
a,e
-
鍨?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛変笅鍒楀寲鍚堢墿鍚屾椂鍚湁浼�佷徊銆佸彅姘㈠師瀛愮殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
A.
2,2,4,4
-
鍥涚敳鍩烘垔鐑?/p>
B.
2,3,4
-
涓夌敳鍩烘垔鐑?/p>
C.
2,2,4
-
涓夌敳鍩烘垔鐑?/p>
D.
姝ｆ垔鐑?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
2,2,4
-
涓夌敳鍩烘垔鐑峰湪鍏夌収鏉′欢涓嬭繘琛屾隘浠ｅ弽搴旓紝鐩稿鍚噺鏈�楂樼殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
銆?/p>