1
涓撻浜屽崄浜?/p>
鐗╄川缁撴瀯涓庢�ц川
A
缁?/p>
涓夊勾楂樿�冪湡棰橈紙
2016
锝?/p>
2014
骞达級
1
锛?2016路璇炬爣鍏ㄥ浗鍗封叀锛?/p>
37
锛?/p>
15
鍒?/p>
)
涓滄檵銆婂崕闃冲浗蹇椔峰崡涓織銆嬪嵎鍥涗腑宸叉湁鍏充簬鐧介摐鐨勮
杞斤紝浜戝崡闀嶇櫧閾?/p>
(
閾滈晬鍚堥噾
)
闂诲悕涓锛屾浘涓昏鐢ㄤ簬閫犲竵锛屼害鍙敤浜庡埗浣滀豢閾堕グ鍝併�傚洖绛?/p>
涓嬪垪闂锛?/p>
(1)
闀嶅厓绱犲熀鎬佸師瀛愮殑鐢靛瓙鎺掑竷寮忎负
________
锛?/p>
3d
鑳界骇涓婄殑鏈垚瀵圭數瀛愭暟涓?/p>
________
銆?/p>
(2)
纭吀闀嶆憾浜庢皑姘村舰鎴?/p>
Ni(NH
3
)
6
]SO
4
钃濊壊婧舵恫銆?/p>
鈶?/p>
Ni(NH
3
)
6
]SO
4
涓槾绂诲瓙鐨勭珛浣撴瀯鍨嬫槸
________
銆?/p>
鈶″湪
Ni(NH
3
)
6
]
2
锛?
涓?/p>
Ni
2
锛?
涓?/p>
NH
3
涔嬮棿褰㈡垚鐨勫寲瀛﹂敭绉颁负
________
锛?/p>
鎻愪緵瀛ょ數瀛愬鐨勬垚閿師
瀛愭槸
________
銆?/p>
鈶㈡皑鐨勬哺鐐?/p>
________(
濉�滈珮浜庘�濇垨鈥滀綆浜庘�?鑶?/p>
(PH
3
)
锛?/p>
鍘熷洜鏄?/p>
________
锛?/p>
姘ㄦ槸
________
鍒嗗瓙
(
濉�滄瀬鎬р�濇垨鈥滈潪鏋佹�р�?锛屼腑蹇冨師瀛愮殑杞ㄩ亾鏉傚寲绫诲瀷涓?/p>
________
銆?/p>
(3)
鍗曡川閾滃強闀嶉兘鏄敱
________
閿舰鎴愮殑鏅朵綋锛?/p>
鍏冪礌閾滀笌闀嶇殑绗簩鐢电鑳藉垎鍒负锛?/p>
I
Cu
锛?/p>
1
958 kJ路mol
鈥?/p>
1
銆?/p>
I
Ni
锛? 753 kJ路mol
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
I
Cu
>
I
Ni
鐨勫師鍥犳槸
______________
銆?/p>
(4)
鏌愰晬鐧介摐鍚堥噾鐨勭珛鏂规櫠鑳炵粨鏋勫鍥炬墍绀恒�?/p>
鈶犳櫠鑳炰腑閾滃師瀛愪笌闀嶅師瀛愮殑鏁伴噺姣斾负
________
銆?/p>
鈶¤嫢鍚堥噾鐨勫瘑搴︿负
d
g路cm
鈥?/p>
3
锛屾櫠鑳炲弬鏁?/p>
a
锛?/p>
________nm
銆?/p>
2
锛?2016路鏂拌鏍囧叏鍥解厾锛?/p>
37
锛?/p>
15
鍒?/p>
)
閿?/p>
(Ge)
鏄吀鍨嬬殑鍗婂浣撳厓绱狅紝鍦ㄧ數瀛愩�佹潗鏂欑瓑棰嗗煙搴?
鐢ㄥ箍娉涖�傚洖绛斾笅鍒楅棶棰橈細
(1)
鍩烘�?/p>
Ge
鍘熷瓙鐨勬牳澶栫數瀛愭帓甯冨紡涓?/p>
Ar]________
锛屾湁
________
涓湭鎴愬鐢靛瓙銆?/p>
(2)Ge
涓?/p>
C
鏄悓鏃忓厓绱狅紝
C
鍘熷瓙涔嬮棿鍙互褰㈡垚鍙岄敭銆?/p>
鍙侀敭锛?/p>
浣?/p>
Ge
鍘熷瓙涔嬮棿闅句互褰㈡垚鍙岄敭
鎴栧弫閿�備粠鍘熷瓙缁撴瀯瑙掑害鍒嗘瀽锛屽師鍥犳槸
_______________________
銆?/p>
(3)
姣?/p>
杈?/p>
涓?/p>
鍒?/p>
閿?/p>
鍗?/p>
鍖?/p>
鐗?/p>
鐨?/p>
鐔?/p>
鐐?/p>
鍜?/p>
娌?/p>
鐐?/p>
锛?/p>
鍒?/p>
鏋?/p>
鍏?/p>
鍙?/p>
鍖?/p>
瑙?/p>
寰?/p>
鍙?/p>
鍘?/p>
鍥?/p>
____________________________________________________________
銆?/p>
GeCl
4
GeBr
4
GeI
4
鐔旂偣
/
鈩?/p>
锛?/p>
49.5
26
146