鍖栧鍙嶅簲涓殑鑳介噺鍙樺寲
涓�锛庡唴瀹逛笌瑙ｆ瀽
鏈妭璇惧涔犵殑鍐呭鏄寲瀛﹀弽搴斾腑鐨勮兘閲忓彉鍖栵紝涓昏鍐呭鏄細
1
鍚告斁鐑弽搴旂殑鍖哄埆銆?/p>
2
鐞嗚
涓婂惛鏀剧儹鍙嶅簲鐨勫尯鍒�傛湰鑺傝鐨勫涔犲氨鏄粠鍖栧鍙嶅簲鐨勬湰璐ㄨ繖涓煡璇嗙偣寮曞嚭杩欒妭璇剧殑鍐呭锛?/p>
鎵�浠ヤ粠鍖栧鍙嶅簲鐨勬湰璐ㄤ腑鍙互寰楀嚭鍖栧鍙嶅簲鏄湁鑳介噺鍙樺寲鐨勶紝杩欐牱灏变粠鍙嶅簲鐗╀笌鐢熸垚鐗╄川鎬?/p>
鏄笉鍚岀殑浠庤�屽緱鍑哄寲瀛﹀弽搴斾腑涓�瀹氭湁鑳介噺鐨勮浆鍖栥�傛墍浠ヤ篃涓烘垜浠鍖栧鍙嶅簲鍒嗘垚涓や釜绉嶇被銆?/p>
鏁翠釜澶嶄範鐨勯噸鐐硅鏀惧湪鍚哥儹鍙嶅簲鏄寲瀛﹀弽搴斾腑鍗犳湁鐨勬暟閲忔槸灏戞暟鐨勶紝鎵�浠ュ氨鎶婂父瑙佺殑鍚哥儹鍙?/p>
搴斾粠鍖栧鍙嶅簲涓垎绂诲嚭鏉ヨ繖鏍峰氨鑳芥妸鍖栧鍙嶅簲涓殑涓ょ鍙嶅簲鍒嗗埆寮�浜嗐�?/p>
鍖栧涓殑鍚哥儹鍙嶅簲鏄細
1 C
涓庢按锛屼互鍙婁簩姘у寲纰崇殑鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
2
缁濆ぇ澶氭暟鍒嗚В鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
3
姘㈡哀鍖栭挕鏅朵綋涓庢隘鍖栭摰鐨勫弽搴旓紝
鍏跺畠鍘熷垯涓婁负鏀剧儹鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
浜岋紟
鏁欏鐩爣涓庤В鏋?/p>
1
锛庢暀瀛︾洰鏍?/p>
1
锛庝簡瑙ｅ寲瀛﹁兘涓庣儹鑳界殑鐩镐簰杞寲銆備簡瑙ｅ惛鐑弽搴斻�佹斁鐑弽搴斻�佸弽搴旂儹绛夋蹇点�?/p>
2
锛庣悊瑙ｇ噧鐑х儹锛屼腑鍜岀儹鐨勬蹇碉紝骞惰兘杩涜绠�鍗曡绠椼�?/p>
5
锛?/p>
浜嗚В鑳芥簮鏄汉绫荤敓瀛樺拰绀句細鍙戝睍鐨勯噸瑕佸熀纭�銆?/p>
浜嗚В鍖栧鍦ㄨВ鍐宠兘婧愬嵄鏈轰腑鐨勯噸瑕佷綔鐢ㄣ�?/p>
2
锛?/p>
鐩?/p>
鏍囪В鏋?/p>
1
锛庝簡瑙ｅ寲瀛﹁兘涓庣儹鑳界殑鐩镐簰杞寲銆備簡瑙ｅ惛鐑弽搴斻�佹斁鐑弽搴斻�佸弽搴旂儹绛夋蹇点�傚氨鏄寚鍦?/p>
鍖栧鍙嶅簲杩囩▼涓富瑕佹槸鍖栧鑳戒笌鍏跺畠褰㈠紡鑳介噺鐨勮浆鍖栬繃绋嬶紝浠ュ強瑕佷粠鐞嗚涓庡疄闄呰繃绋嬩腑瀵瑰惛
鏀剧儹鍙嶅簲杩涜鍖哄埆锛屽弽搴旂儹涓庣創鍙樻槸涓�涓剰鎬濓紝浣嗗湪瀵瑰叾琛ㄨ揪鏃惰甯︿笂
+
鎴?/p>
-
銆傚叾瀹冪殑涓嶈兘瀛?/p>
鍦?/p>
+
鎴?/p>
-
2
锛庣悊瑙ｇ噧鐑х儹锛屼腑鍜岀儹鐨勬蹇碉紝骞惰兘杩涜绠�鍗曡绠椼�傚氨鏄寚鐕冪儳鐑細
1mol
鐕冩枡瀹屽叏鐕?/p>
鐑х敓鎴愮ǔ瀹氱殑姘у寲鐗╂墍鏀惧嚭鐨勮兘閲忥紝
涓拰鐑細
绋�鐨勫己閰稿己纰辩敓鎴?/p>
1mol
姘存墍鏀惧嚭鐨勮兘閲忔槸
57.3
kJ路
mol
锛?/p>
1
涓夛紟
闂璇婃柇鍒嗘瀽
鏈妭涓鐢熸劅鍒板洶闅剧殑鍦版柟灏辨槸鍦ㄤ簬澶嶄範杩囩▼涓惛鏀剧儹鐨勫尯鍒紝浠ュ強鍙嶅簲鐑�佺噧鐑х儹銆佷腑
鍜岀儹鐨勮〃绀轰笂銆傚洜涓哄惛鏀剧儹鍙嶅簲鏈夊鏂归潰鐨勬瘮杈冿紝鎵�浠ュ湪杩欑偣涓婂氨鏄鐢ㄥぇ閲忕殑渚嬭瘉鏉ヨ鏄?/p>
鍚告斁鐑弽搴旂殑姣旇緝锛屽綋鐒惰浠庝袱涓柟闈㈡潵杩涜锛屼竴涓槸鍦ㄧ悊璁轰笂鐨勫啀涓�涓氨鏄湪鍏蜂綋鐨勫寲瀛?/p>
鍙嶅簲涓婃潵杩涜鍖哄埆銆傝�屽湪鍙嶅簲鐑�佺噧鐑х儹銆佷腑鍜岀儹鐨勮〃绀轰笂灏辨槸瑕佷粠鍙嶅簲鐑槸鏈夋璐熺殑锛岃�?/p>
鍏跺畠鐨勪笉瀛樺湪灏辫浜嗐�?/p>
鍥涳紟鏁欏杩囩▼
銆愬涔犺繃绋嬨�?/p>
闂涓�銆佺創鍙?/p>
鍙嶅簲鐑?/p>
璁捐鎰忓浘锛氬氨鏄厛閫氳繃杩欎釜鍙嶅簲鐑殑澶嶄範鏈夊埄浜庡鐢熷緱鍑虹創鍙樹笌鍙嶅簲鐑殑鍏崇郴锛岄偅灏辨槸
涓ょ涓嶅悓鐨勮〃杈炬柟寮忥紝鍏跺疄鏄竴鏍风殑銆?/p>
甯堢敓娲诲姩锛?/p>
1
锛庣創鍙?/p>
(1)
姒傚康锛氬湪鎭掑帇鏉′欢涓嬭繘琛岀殑鍙嶅簲鐨勫弽搴旂儹銆?/p>
(2)
绗﹀彿鍙婂崟浣嶏細琛ㄧず绗﹀彿锛?/p>
螖
H
锛涘崟浣嶏細
kJ路
mol
锛?/p>
1
銆?/p>
2
锛庡寲瀛﹂敭涓庡寲瀛﹀弽搴斾腑鑳介噺鍙樺寲鐨勫叧绯?/p>
鍙戠敓鍖栧鍙嶅簲鏃讹紝鏂紑鍙嶅簲鐗╃殑鍖栧閿鍚告敹鑳介噺锛屽舰鎴愮敓鎴愮墿鐨勫寲瀛﹂敭瑕佹斁鍑鸿兘閲忥紝
杩欎袱涓繃绋嬩腑鐨勮兘閲忎笉鐩哥瓑锛屽洜姝ゅ寲瀛﹀弽搴斾腑蹇呯劧浼撮殢鐫�鑳介噺鐨勫彉鍖栥�?/p>
3
锛庡惛鐑弽搴斿拰鏀剧儹鍙嶅簲
(1)
姒傚康
鈶犲惛鐑弽搴旓細鍙嶅簲瀹屾垚鏃讹紝鐢熸垚鐗╁舰鎴愬寲瀛﹂敭鏀惧嚭鐨勬�昏兘閲忔瘮鍙嶅簲鐗╂柇瑁傚寲瀛﹂敭鍚告敹鐨?/p>
鎬昏兘閲忓皯鐨勫弽搴斻�?/p>
鈶℃斁鐑弽搴旓細鍙嶅簲瀹屾垚鏃讹紝鐢熸垚鐗╁舰鎴愬寲瀛﹂敭鏀惧嚭鐨勬�昏兘閲忔瘮鍙嶅簲鐗╂柇瑁傚寲瀛﹂敭鍚告敹鐨?