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鍑虹増鍗曚綅
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鏅�氭鐗╃梾鐞嗗
璁稿織鍒?/p>
楂橀摦绛夋暀鑲插嚭鐗堢ぞ
绗洓鐗?/p>
2009
鑰冭瘯鑼冨洿鍙婅鐐?/p>
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銆佹鐗╃梾瀹崇殑姒傚康涓庣棁鐘?/p>
鍐呭锛氭鐗╃梾瀹崇殑瀹氫箟锛屾鐗╃梾瀹崇殑鐥囩姸
渚垫煋鎬х梾瀹充笌闈炰镜鏌撴�х梾瀹?/p>
閲嶇偣锛氭鐗╃梾瀹崇殑姒傚康鍜屼簩绫荤梾瀹?/p>
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銆佹鐗╃梾鍘熷
锛堜竴锛夈�佹鐗╃梾鍘熺湡鑿?/p>
1
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2
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4
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5
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鐪熻弻鐢熸椿鍙茬殑瀹氫箟鍜岀被鍨嬶紱澶氬瀷鐜拌薄銆佽浆涓诲瘎鐢熴�佸崟涓诲瘎鐢熺殑姒傚康銆?/p>
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Ainsworth
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Hawksworth et al. 1995
锛夊垎绫荤郴缁熷湪鐣屻�侀棬涓婄殑鍙樺姩銆傦紙閲嶇偣锛?/p>
7
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绉嶅強浠ヤ笅鍒嗙被鍗曞厓锛堢銆佸彉绉嶃�佷笓鍖栧瀷銆佸皬绉嶃�佽惀鍏讳綋浜插拰缇ゃ�佽弻涓濊瀺鍚堢兢锛夌殑姒傚康銆?/p>
2
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闉瘺鑿屼簹闂ㄧ湡鑿屽舰鎬佺壒寰併�佺敓娲讳範鎬с�佸瘎涓荤壒鎬у強鎵�鑷存鐗╃梾瀹崇殑鐗圭偣銆?/p>
2
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闉瘺鑿屼簹闂ㄧ湡鑿岀殑鍒嗙被渚濇嵁锛屽悇绾插強鍏朵唬琛ㄧ洰鐨勪富瑕佸舰鎬佺壒寰佷笌涔犳�с�傦紙閲嶇偣锛?/p>
3
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4
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闉瘺鑿屼簹闂ㄤ笌妞嶇墿鐥呭鏈夊叧鐨勪富瑕佺殑灞炵殑褰㈡�佺壒寰併�傦紙閲嶇偣锛?/p>
5
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6
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3
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1
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2
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3
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瀛愬泭鏋滅殑绫诲瀷銆佸舰鎬佷笌缁撴瀯锛涙牳鑿岀翰鐞冨３鐩笌鑵旇弻绾插瓙鍥婃灉鐨勫尯鍒�?/p>
4
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瀛愬泭鑿屼簹闂ㄧ湡鑿屽垎绫荤殑涓昏渚濇嵁锛屽悇绾茬殑涓昏鐗瑰緛銆傦紙閲嶇偣锛?/p>
4
鎷呭瓙鑿屼簹闂ㄧ湡鑿?/p>
1
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鎷呭瓙鑿岃惀鍏讳綋绫诲瀷锛?/p>
鍒濈敓鑿屼笣銆?/p>
娆＄敓鑿屼笣銆?/p>
閿佺姸鑱斿悎鐨勬蹇碉紝
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2
锛?/p>
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3
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4
锛?/p>
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锛堥噸鐐癸級
锛堟湪鏌勯攬
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5
锛?/p>
鎷呭瓙鑿屼笌妞嶇墿鐥呭鏈夊叧鐨勪富瑕佸睘鐨勫舰鎬佺壒寰併�傦紙閲嶇偣锛?/p>
5
鍗婄煡鑿屼簹闂ㄧ湡鑿?/p>