榄呭姏鍨嬮瀵肩悊璁?/p>
鐧剧鍚嶇墖
榄呭姏鍨嬮瀵肩悊璁?/p>
(Charismatic
Leadership
Theory)
鏄寚棰嗗鑰呭埄鐢ㄥ叾鑷韩鐨勯瓍鍔涢紦鍔辫拷闅忚�?/p>
骞朵綔鍑洪噸澶х粍缁囧彉闈╃殑涓�绉嶉瀵肩悊璁恒�?/p>
鐩綍
榄呭姏鍨嬮瀵肩悊璁烘杩?/p>
浠�涔堟槸榄呭姏鍨嬮瀵?/p>
榄呭姏鍨嬮瀵肩殑璧锋簮锛堝巻鍙诧級
榄呭姏鍨嬮瀵艰�呭尯鍒簬鏃犻瓍鍔涢瀵艰�呯殑鐗瑰緛
榄呭姏鍨嬮瀵肩殑杩愮敤锛堝簲鐢級
榄呭姏鍨嬮瀵兼柟娉曠殑姝ラ
(
娴佺▼
)
榄呭姏鍨嬮瀵肩殑浼樺娍
(
浼樼偣
)
榄呭姏鍨嬮瀵肩殑灞�闄?/p>
(
缂虹偣
)
榄呭姏鍨嬮瀵肩悊璁烘杩?/p>
20
涓栫邯鍒濓紝寰峰浗绀句細瀛﹀
闊︿集
(Max Weber)
鎻愬嚭
鈥渃harisma鈥?/p>
锛屽嵆
鈥?/p>
榄呭姏
鈥?/p>
杩欎竴姒傚康锛?/p>
鎰忔寚棰嗗鑰呭涓嬪睘鐨勪竴绉嶅ぉ鐒剁殑鍚稿紩鍔涖�佹劅鏌撳姏鍜屽奖鍝嶅姏銆?/p>
浣嗕粠
20
涓栫邯
70
骞翠唬鍚?/p>
鏈熷紑濮嬶紝涓�浜涘鑰呭杩欎竴姒傚康浣滀簡閲嶆柊瑙ｉ噴鍜屽畾涔夛紝杩涜浜嗘繁鍏ョ殑鐮旂┒锛屽厖瀹炰簡鏂扮殑
鍐呭銆?/p>
璞柉
(
Robert House
)
浜?/p>
1977
骞存寚鍑猴紝
榄呭姏鍨嬮瀵艰�?/p>
鏈変笁绉嶄釜浜虹壒寰侊紝鍗抽珮搴?/p>
鑷俊銆佹敮閰嶄粬浜虹殑鍊惧悜鍜屽鑷繁鐨勪俊蹇靛潥瀹氫笉绉汇�?/p>
闅忓悗锛屾湰灏兼柉
(W. Bennis)
鍦ㄧ爺
绌朵簡
90
鍚嶇編鍥芥渶鏈夋垚灏辩殑棰嗗鑰呬箣鍚庯紝鍙戠幇榄呭姏鍨嬮瀵艰�呮湁
4
绉嶅叡鍚岀殑鑳藉姏锛氭湁杩滃ぇ
鐩爣鍜岀悊鎯筹紱鏄庣‘鍦板涓嬬骇璁叉竻杩欑鐩爣鍜岀悊鎯筹紝骞朵娇涔嬭鍚岋紱瀵圭悊鎯崇殑璐交濮嬬粓鍜?/p>
鎵ц憲杩芥眰锛涚煡閬撹嚜宸辩殑鍔涢噺骞跺杽浜庡埄鐢ㄨ繖绉嶅姏閲忋�?/p>
榄呭姏鍨嬮瀵肩悊璁轰粠
20
涓栫邯
80
骞?/p>
浠ｈ捣锛?/p>
鏃ョ泭鍙楀埌鐮旂┒鑰呯殑閲嶈銆?/p>
杩欐槸鍥犱负闅忕潃缁忔祹鍏ㄧ悆鍖栫殑鍙戝睍锛?/p>
甯傚満绔炰簤鏃ヨ秼婵�鐑堬紝
鍚勭被缁勭粐锛屽挨鍏舵槸浼佷笟缁勭粐杩垏闇�瑕侀瓍鍔涘瀷棰嗗鑰呯殑鏀归潻鍜?/p>
鍒涙柊绮剧
锛屼互瀵瑰簲鐜鐨?/p>
鎸戞垬銆?/p>
浣嗕竴浜涘鑰呯殑鐮旂┒涔熸寚鍑猴紝榄呭姏鍨嬮瀵艰�呬篃鍙兘鏈夋秷鏋佹柟闈€�傚鏋滈瓍鍔涘瀷
棰嗗鑰呰繃鍒嗗己璋冭嚜宸变釜浜洪渶瑕侀珮浜庝竴鍒囷紝瑕佹眰涓嬬骇缁濆鏈嶄粠锛屾垨鍒╃敤鍏堕珮瓒呯殑璇存湇鑳?/p>
鍔涜瀵兼垨鎿嶇旱涓嬬骇锛屽垯鍙兘浜х敓涓嶈壇缁撴灉銆?/p>
鐩墠锛屽鏁扮爺绌惰�呰繕鏄噰鐢ㄩ潰璋堛�佷紶
璁般�佽瀵熺瓑鎻忚堪鎬ф柟娉曞榄呭姏鍨嬮瀵艰�呰繘琛屽畾鎬х爺绌躲�備笉灏戠爺绌惰�呮鍦ㄦ帰绱㈢爺绌堕瓍鍔?/p>
鍨嬮瀵艰�呯殑瀹氶噺鏂规硶銆?/p>
浠�涔堟槸榄呭姏鍨嬮瀵?/p>
鏍规嵁寰峰浗绀句細瀛﹀ぇ甯?/p>
Max Weber
鐨勫畾涔夛紝榄呭姏鍨嬮瀵硷紙
Charismatic Leadership
锛?/p>
灏辨槸
鈥?/p>
鍩轰簬瀵逛竴涓釜浜虹殑瓒呭嚒绁炲湥銆佽嫳闆勪富涔夋垨鑰呮ā鑼冩�?/p>
鍝佽川
鐨勭儹鐖变互鍙婄敱浠栨彮绀烘垨
鑰呴甯冪殑瑙勮寖鎬у舰鎬佹垨鑰呭懡浠?/p>
鈥?/p>
鐨勬潈濞併�傚湪杩欑鏉冨▉绫诲瀷涓嬶紝鍏锋湁鍏嬮噷鏂帥鐨勯琚栫殑
榄呭姏瓒呭嚭浜嗕汉浠殑鏃ュ父鐢熸椿锛?/p>
浠栧皢杩欑榄呭姏锛?/p>
Charisma
锛夊畾涔変负
鈥?/p>
瀛樺湪浜庝釜浣撹韩涓婄殑
涓�绉嶅搧璐紝瓒呭嚭浜嗘櫘閫氫汉鐨勫搧璐ㄦ爣鍑嗭紝鍥犺�屼細琚涓烘槸瓒呰嚜鐒舵墍璧愶紝瓒呭嚒鐨勫姏閲忥紝鎴?/p>
鑰呰嚦灏戞槸涓�绉嶄笌浼椾笉鍚岀殑鍔涢噺涓庡搧璐?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆傝繖浜涘搧璐ㄦ櫘閫氫汉闅句互浼佸強锛屽線寰�琚涓鸿秴鍑?/p>
绁炲湥鍜屽叿鏈夋ā鑼冩�ц川锛屾垨鑰呰嚦灏戜粬浠細灏嗗叿鏈夎繖绉嶉瓍鍔涘搧璐ㄧ殑浜鸿涓洪琚栥�傜敱浜庤繖绉?/p>
榄呭姏瓒呭嚭浜嗕汉浠殑姝ｅ父鐢熸椿锛?/p>
鎵�浠ュ畠闅句互鐢ㄧ悊鎬с�?/p>
缇庡鎴栬�呭埆鐨勮鐐瑰姞浠ヨВ閲娿�?/p>
鍏?