高考英语试题真题分类汇编非谓语动词及解?/p>
一、单项选择非谓语动?/p>
1
?/p>
ourselves from the physical and mental tensions, we each need deep thought and inner
quietness.
A
?/p>
Having freed
B
?/p>
Freed
C
?/p>
To free
D
?/p>
Freeing
【答案?/p>
C
【解析?/p>
试题分析:在
if
引导的条件状语从句中,如果从句谈论的是一个有可能发生的事实及其产
生的相关的结果,主句用一般将来时态,从句用一般现在时态。此句中?/p>
who’s to say that
another person will?
可知主句用的是将来时,故
if
引导的条件状语从句要用一般现在时。句
意:这就是为什么我要使人们的日子变得鲜活起来。如果你不这样做,你说谁会这样做?/p>
【考点定位】考查
if
引导的条件状语?/p>
2
?/p>
When caught _____ in the exam, he begged for the teacher’s pardon and tried ______
punishment.
A
?/p>
cheating; escaping B
?/p>
to be cheating; to escape
C
?/p>
cheating; to escape D
?/p>
to be cheating; escaping
【答案?/p>
C
【解析?/p>
【详解?/p>
考查非谓语动词。句意:在考试作弊被抓着的时候,他乞求老师原谅并试图逃脱惩罚。根
据句意可知,抓住的时候正在作弊,现在分词表进行,因此,第一空用
cheating
形式?/p>
try
to do sth
试图做某事,这是个固定用法。故?/p>
C
?/p>
3
?/p>
Students surf the internet _______ more information about the university they are dreamt of.
A
?/p>
found B
?/p>
finding
C
?/p>
having found D
?/p>
to find
【答案?/p>
D
【解析】考查非谓语动词。句意:学生们上网是为了找到他们理想大学的更多的信息。此
处表示目的用不定式,指上网的目的。故?/p>
D
?/p>
4
?/p>
The lecture mainly deals with the trouble young children have _______ right from wrong.
A
?/p>
distinguished
B
?/p>
distinguishing
C
?/p>
to distinguish
D
?/p>
to be distinguished
【答案?/p>
B
【解析?/p>