1
1.
绱
-
鍙鍏夎氨鐨勪骇鐢熸槸鐢卞灞備环鐢靛瓙鑳界骇璺冭縼鎵�鑷达紝鍏惰兘绾у樊鐨勫ぇ灏忓喅瀹氫簡
锛?/p>
1
锛夊惛鏀跺嘲鐨勫己搴?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊惛鏀跺嘲鐨勬暟鐩?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夊惛鏀跺嘲鐨勪綅缃?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夊惛鏀跺嘲鐨勫舰鐘?/p>
2.
绱鍏夎氨鏄甫鐘跺厜璋辩殑鍘熷洜鏄敱浜?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛夌传澶栧厜鑳介噺澶?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夋尝闀跨煭
锛?/p>
3
锛夌數瀛愯兘绾у樊澶?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夌數瀛愯兘绾ц穬杩佺殑鍚屾椂浼撮殢鏈夋尟鍔ㄥ強杞姩鑳界骇璺冭縼鐨勫師鍥?/p>
3.
鍖栧悎鐗╀腑锛屼笅闈㈠摢涓�绉嶈穬杩佹墍闇�鐨勮兘閲忔渶楂?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
蟽
鈫?/p>
蟽
*
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
蟺
鈫?/p>
蟺
*
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
n
鈫?/p>
味
*
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
n
鈫?/p>
蟺
*
4.
涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╋紝绱鍚告敹
位
max
鍊兼渶澶х殑鏄?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
5.
鍖栧悎鐗?/p>
A
鍦ㄧ传澶栧尯鏈変袱涓惛鏀跺甫锛岀敤
A
鐨勪箼閱囨憾娑叉祴寰楀惛鏀跺甫娉㈤暱
位
1=256nm
锛?/p>
位
2=305nm
锛岃�岀敤
A
鐨勫繁鐑锋憾娑叉祴寰楀惛鏀跺甫娉㈤暱涓?/p>
位
1=248nm
銆?/p>
位
2=323nm
锛岃繖涓ゅ惛鏀跺甫鍒嗗埆
鏄綍绉嶇數瀛愯穬杩佹墍浜х敓锛?/p>
A
灞炲摢涓�绫诲寲鍚堢墿锛?/p>
蟺
鈫?/p>
蟺
*
锛?/p>
n
鈫?/p>
蟺
*
6.
寮備笝鍙変笝閰彲鑳藉瓨鍦ㄤ袱绉嶅紓鏋勪綋锛屽畠鐨勭传澶栧惛鏀跺厜璋辨樉绀?/p>
(a)
鍦?/p>
位
=235nm
鏈夊己鍚告敹
,
蔚
=1.20
脳
104,(b)
鍦?/p>
位
锛?/p>
220nm
鍖哄煙鏃犲己鍚告敹锛岃鏍规嵁涓ゅ惛鏀跺甫鏁版嵁鍐欏嚭寮備笝涓欓叜涓ょ寮傛瀯浣?/p>
鐨勭粨鏋勫紡銆?/p>
锛?/p>
a
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
b
锛?/p>
涓嬪垪鍖栧悎鐗╃殑绱鍚告敹鍏夎氨鍙兘鍑虹幇浠�涔堝惛鏀跺甫锛熷苟璇蜂及璁″叾鍚告敹娉㈤暱鍙婃懇灏斿惛鍏夌郴鏁扮殑
鑼冨洿銆?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
K
锛?/p>
R
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
K
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
R
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
K
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛?/p>
K
锛?/p>
B
锛?/p>
R
1
銆佸湪涓孩澶栧厜鍖轰腑锛屼竴鑸妸
4000-1350cm-1
鍖哄煙鍙仛
鐗瑰緛璋卞甫鍖?/p>
锛岃�屾妸
1350-650
鍖?/p>
鍩熷彨鍋?/p>
鎸囩汗鍖?/p>
銆?/p>
2
銆佺孩澶栧厜璋辨槸鐢变簬鍒嗗瓙鎸姩鑳界骇鐨勮穬杩佽�屼骇鐢燂紝褰撶敤绾㈠鍏夌収灏勫垎瀛愭椂锛岃浣垮垎瀛愪骇鐢熺孩
澶栧惛鏀讹紝鍒欒婊¤冻涓や釜鏉′欢锛?/p>
(1)
_
杈愬皠鍏夊瓙鍏锋湁鐨勮兘閲忎笌鍙戠敓鎸姩璺冭縼鎵�闇�鐨勮穬杩佽兘閲忕浉绛夛紝
(2)_
鍦ㄦ尟鍔ㄨ繃绋嬩腑锛屽垎瀛愯兘寮曡捣鍋舵瀬鐭╃殑鍙樺寲銆?/p>
3
銆佹煇鍖栧悎鐗╁湪绱鍏夊尯
204nm
澶勬湁涓�寮卞惛鏀跺甫锛屽湪绾㈠鐗瑰緛鍖烘湁濡備笅鍚告敹宄帮細
3400cm-1~2400 cm-1
瀹借�屽己鐨勫惛鏀讹紝
1710 cm-1
銆傚垯璇ュ寲鍚堢墿鍙兘鏄細
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A.
閱?/p>
B.
閰?/p>
C.
缇ч吀
D.
閰?/p>
4
銆佺孩澶栧厜璋辨硶涓殑绾㈠鍚告敹甯︾殑娉㈤暱浣嶇疆涓庡惛鏀惰氨甯︾殑寮哄害
,
鍙互鐢ㄦ潵
閴村畾鏈煡鐗╃殑缁撴瀯
缁勬垚鎴栫‘瀹氬叾鍖栧鍩哄洟銆?/p>
5
銆?/p>
鏌愮鍖栧悎鐗╋紝
鍏剁孩澶栧厜璋变笂
3000-2800cm-1,1460 cm-1,1375 cm-1
鍜?/p>
720 cm-1
绛夊鏈変富瑕?/p>
鍚告敹甯︼紝璇ュ寲鍚堢墿鍙兘鏄?/p>
_
锛?/p>
_____
銆?/p>
A.
鐑风儍锛?/p>
B.
鐑儍锛?/p>
C.
鐐旂儍
锛?/p>
D.
鑺崇儍锛?/p>
E.
缇熷熀鍖栧悎鐗┿�?/p>
6
銆?/p>
鏈変竴鍚哀鍖栧悎鐗╋紝
濡傜敤绾㈠鍏夎氨鍒ゆ柇鏄惁涓虹景鍩哄寲鍚堢墿锛?/p>
閲嶈渚濇嵁鐨勮氨甯﹁寖鍥翠负
__
锛?/p>
____
銆?/p>