2018
年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识
�/p>
11
è®?/p>
介词与介词短è¯?/p>
1
ï¼?/p>
Determining
where
we
are
________
our
surroundings
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
survival.(2017·
江苏ï¼?/p>
32)
A
ï¼?/p>
in contrast to
B
ï¼?/p>
in defense of
C
ï¼?/p>
in face of
D
ï¼?/p>
in relation to
答案
D
解析
句意为:通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位臵仍然是我们生存的重要技能。结
合句意可知,这里ç”?/p>
in relation to
�/p>
相对某事物而言
�/p>
in contrast to
�/p>
„â€?/p>
相比ï¼?/p>
in defense of
保卫,为
„â€?/p>
辩护ï¼?/p>
in face of
面对
�/p>
2
ï¼?/p>
Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishing industry.(2017·
北京ï¼?/p>
35)
A
ï¼?/p>
at
B
ï¼?/p>
in
C
ï¼?/p>
on
D
ï¼?/p>
by
答案
B
解析
句意为:很多住在海边的人们靠渔业为生ã€?/p>
�/p>
�/p>
„â€?/p>
行业
�/p>
用介è¯?/p>
in
。此题容易忽è§?/p>
fishing
后的名词
industry
,以为是靠捕鱼这种方式而错é€?/p>
D
项ã€?/p>
3
ï¼?/p>
When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California
ï¼?/p>
you will be ________ trees that are
over 1,000 years old.(2017·
天津ï¼?/p>
12)
A
ï¼?/p>
among
B
ï¼?/p>
against
C
ï¼?/p>
behind
D
ï¼?/p>
below
答案
A
解析
句意为:当你驾车穿过加利福尼亚的红杉林时,你会臵身在那些树龄超过
1
000
年的
树木之间ã€?/p>
among
�/p>
„â€?/p>
当中ï¼?/p>
�/p>
„â€?/p>
所围绕ï¼?/p>
符合语境ã€?/p>
against
ä»?/p>
„â€?/p>
为背景,
衬托ï¼?/p>
behind
�/p>
„â€?/p>
后面ï¼?/p>
below
�/p>
„â€?/p>
下面ã€?/p>
4
ï¼?/p>
We
offer
an
excellent
education
to
our
students.________
ï¼?/p>
we
expect
students
to
work
hard.(2017·
天津ï¼?/p>
13)
A
ï¼?/p>
On average
B
ï¼?/p>
At best
C
ï¼?/p>
In return
D
ï¼?/p>
After all
答案
C
解析
句意为:我们向学生提供优质的教育,作为回报,我们希望学生努力学习ã€?/p>
in
return
作为报酬,作为回报,符合语境ã€?/p>
on average
平均来看ï¼?/p>
at best
充其量,至多ï¼?/p>
after all
毕竟ï¼?/p>
终究ã€?/p>