2018
年江苏高考英语专题一语法知识
?/p>
11
?/p>
介词与介词短?/p>
1
?/p>
Determining
where
we
are
________
our
surroundings
remains
an
essential
skill
for
our
survival.(2017·
江苏?/p>
32)
A
?/p>
in contrast to
B
?/p>
in defense of
C
?/p>
in face of
D
?/p>
in relation to
答案
D
解析
句意为:通过对比我们周围的环境来确定我们的位臵仍然是我们生存的重要技能。结
合句意可知,这里?/p>
in relation to
?/p>
相对某事物而言
?/p>
in contrast to
?/p>
„?/p>
相比?/p>
in defense of
保卫,为
„?/p>
辩护?/p>
in face of
面对
?/p>
2
?/p>
Many people who live along the coast make a living ________ fishing industry.(2017·
北京?/p>
35)
A
?/p>
at
B
?/p>
in
C
?/p>
on
D
?/p>
by
答案
B
解析
句意为:很多住在海边的人们靠渔业为生?/p>
?/p>
?/p>
„?/p>
行业
?/p>
用介?/p>
in
。此题容易忽?/p>
fishing
后的名词
industry
,以为是靠捕鱼这种方式而错?/p>
D
项?/p>
3
?/p>
When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California
?/p>
you will be ________ trees that are
over 1,000 years old.(2017·
天津?/p>
12)
A
?/p>
among
B
?/p>
against
C
?/p>
behind
D
?/p>
below
答案
A
解析
句意为:当你驾车穿过加利福尼亚的红杉林时,你会臵身在那些树龄超过
1
000
年的
树木之间?/p>
among
?/p>
„?/p>
当中?/p>
?/p>
„?/p>
所围绕?/p>
符合语境?/p>
against
?/p>
„?/p>
为背景,
衬托?/p>
behind
?/p>
„?/p>
后面?/p>
below
?/p>
„?/p>
下面?/p>
4
?/p>
We
offer
an
excellent
education
to
our
students.________
?/p>
we
expect
students
to
work
hard.(2017·
天津?/p>
13)
A
?/p>
On average
B
?/p>
At best
C
?/p>
In return
D
?/p>
After all
答案
C
解析
句意为:我们向学生提供优质的教育,作为回报,我们希望学生努力学习?/p>
in
return
作为报酬,作为回报,符合语境?/p>
on average
平均来看?/p>
at best
充其量,至多?/p>
after all
毕竟?/p>
终究?/p>