1
绗簩绔?/p>
鐑姏瀛︾涓�瀹氬緥
涓�銆?/p>
閫夋嫨棰?/p>
1
銆佷笅鍒楀彊杩颁腑涓嶅叿鐘舵�佸嚱鏁扮壒寰佺殑鏄細
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
(A)
绯荤粺鐘舵�佺‘瀹氬悗锛岀姸鎬佸嚱鏁扮殑鍊间篃纭畾
(B)
绯荤粺鍙樺寲鏃讹紝鐘舵�佸嚱鏁扮殑鏀瑰彉鍊煎彧鐢辩郴缁熺殑鍒濈粓鎬佸喅瀹?/p>
(C)
缁忓惊鐜繃绋嬶紝鐘舵�佸嚱鏁扮殑鍊间笉鍙?/p>
(D)
鐘舵�佸嚱鏁板潎鏈夊姞鍜屾�?/p>
2
銆佷笅鍒楀彊杩颁腑锛屼笉鍏峰彲閫嗚繃绋嬬壒寰佺殑鏄細
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
(A)
杩囩▼鐨勬瘡涓�姝ラ兘鎺ヨ繎骞宠 鎬侊紝鏁呰繘琛屽緱鏃犻檺缂撴參
(B)
娌垮師閫斿緞鍙嶅悜杩涜鏃讹紝姣忎竴灏忔绯荤粺涓庣幆澧冨潎鑳藉鍘?/p>
(C)
杩囩▼鐨勫垵鎬佷笌缁堟�佸繀瀹氱浉鍚?/p>
(D)
杩囩▼涓紝鑻ュ仛鍔熷垯鍋氭渶澶у姛锛岃嫢鑰楀姛鍒欒�楁渶灏忓姛
3
銆佸鍥撅紝灏?/p>
CuSO4
姘存憾娑茬疆浜庣粷鐑涓紝鎻掑叆涓や釜閾滅數鏋侊紝浠ヨ搫鐢垫睜涓?/p>
鐢垫簮杩涜鐢佃В锛屽彲浠ョ湅浣滃皝闂綋绯荤殑鏄細
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
(A)
缁濈儹绠变腑鎵�鏈夌墿璐?/p>
(B)
涓や釜閾滅數鏋?/p>
(C)
钃勭數姹犲拰閾滅數鏋?/p>
(D) CuSO
4
姘存憾娑?/p>
5
銆佸湪涓嬪垪鍏充簬鐒撶殑鎻忚堪涓紝姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
(A)
鍥犱负
螖
锛紳锛?/p>
锛?/p>
锛屾墍浠ョ創鏄亽鍘嬬儹
(B)
姘斾綋鐨勭創鍙槸娓╁害鐨勫嚱鏁?/p>
(C)
姘斾綋鍦ㄨ妭娴佽啫鑳�涓紝瀹冪殑鐒撲笉鏀瑰彉
(D)
鍥犱负
螖
锛紳
螖
锛碉紜
螖
锛堬及锛讹級
锛屾墍浠ヤ换浣曡繃绋嬮兘鏈?/p>
螖
锛?/p>
>
锛愮殑缁撹
6
銆佸湪鏍囧噯鍘嬪姏涓嬶紝
1mol
鐭冲ⅷ涓庢哀姘斿弽搴旂敓鎴?/p>
1mol
浜屾哀鍖栫⒊鐨勫弽搴旂儹涓?/p>
螖r
H
锛屼笅鍒楀摢绉嶈娉曟槸閿欒鐨?/p>
?
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
(A) 螖
H
鏄?/p>
CO2(g)
鐨勬爣鍑嗙敓鎴愮儹
(B) 螖
H
=螖
U
(C) 螖
H
鏄煶澧ㄧ殑鐕冪儳鐑?/p>
(D) 螖
U
<螖
H
7
銆佸湪鏍囧噯鐘舵�佷笅锛屽弽搴?/p>
C
2
H
5
OH
锛?/p>
l
锛?/p>
+3O
2
(g)
鈫?CO
2
(g)+3H
2
O(g)
鐨?/p>
鍙嶅簲鐒撲负
螖
r
H
m
胃
, 螖C
p
>0,
涓嬪垪璇存硶涓纭殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
(A)螖
r
H
m
胃
鏄?/p>
C
2
H
5
OH
锛?/p>
l
锛夌殑鏍囧噯鎽╁皵鐕冪儳鐒?/p>
(B)
螖
r
H
m
胃
銆堬紣
(C)
螖
r
H
m
胃
锛?/p>
螖
r
锛?/p>
m
胃
(D)
螖
r
H
m
胃
涓嶉殢娓╁害鍙樺寲鑰屽彉鍖?/p>
8
銆佷笅闈㈠叧浜庢爣鍑嗘懇灏旂敓鎴愮創鐨勬弿杩颁腑锛屼笉姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸锛?/p>
锛?/p>
(A)
鐢熸垚鍙嶅簲涓殑鍗曡川蹇呴』鏄ǔ瀹氱殑鐩告�佸崟璐?/p>
(B)
绋虫�佸崟璐ㄧ殑鏍囧噯鎽╁皵鐢熸垚鐒撹瀹氫负闆?/p>
(C)
鐢熸垚鍙嶅簲鐨勬俯搴﹀繀椤绘槸
298.15K
(D)
鐢熸垚鍙嶅簲涓悇鐗╄川鎵�杈惧埌鐨勫帇鍔涘繀椤绘槸
100KPa
9
銆佸湪涓�涓粷鐑挗鐡朵腑锛屽彂鐢熶竴涓斁鐑殑鍒嗗瓙鏁板鍔犵殑鍖栧鍙嶅簲锛岄偅涔堬細
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
(A) Q > 0
锛?/p>
W > 0
锛?/p>
鈭?/p>
U > 0
(B)Q = 0
锛?/p>
W = 0
锛?/p>
鈭?/p>
U < 0
(C) Q = 0
锛?/p>
W = 0
锛?/p>
鈭?/p>
U = 0
(D) Q < 0
锛?/p>
W > 0
锛?/p>
鈭?/p>
U < 0
10
銆侀潪鐞嗘兂姘斾綋杩涜缁濈儹鑷敱鑶ㄨ儉鏃?/p>
,
涓嬭堪绛旀涓摢涓�涓槸閿欒鐨?/p>
? (
)
(A)
Q
=0
(B)
W
=0
(C)
螖
U
=0
(D)
螖
H
=0
11
銆佷笅鍒楄〃绀哄紡涓纭殑鏄?/p>
(
)
(A)
鎭掑帇杩囩▼
螖H=螖U+p螖V
(B)
鎭掑帇杩囩▼
螖H=0