瀹炶椤圭洰
2
Linux
鍩烘湰鍛戒护
涓�銆佸疄璁洰鐨?/p>
飦?/p>
鎺屾彙
Linu
鍚勭被鍛戒护鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ柟娉曪紱
飦?/p>
鐔熸倝
Linx
鎿嶄綔鐜
浜屻�佸疄璁唴瀹?/p>
缁冧範浣跨敤
Linux
甯哥敤鍛戒护锛岃揪鍒扮啛缁冨簲鐢ㄧ殑鐩殑
涓夈�佸疄璁楠?/p>
瀛愰」鐩?/p>
1.
鏂囦欢鍜岀洰褰曠被鍛戒护鐨勪娇鐢?/p>
鍒╃敤
root
鐢ㄦ埛鐧诲綍鍒扮郴缁燂紝杩涘叆瀛楃鐣岄潰銆?/p>
1
锛夌敤
pwd
鍛戒护鏌ョ湅褰撳墠鎵�鍦ㄧ洰褰曘�?/p>
2
锛夌敤
ls
鍛戒护鍒楀嚭姝ょ洰褰曚笅鐨勬枃浠跺拰鐩綍銆?/p>
3
锛夌敤
-a
閫夐」鍒楀嚭姝ょ洰褰曚笅鍖呮嫭闅愯棌鏂囦欢鍦ㄥ唴鐨勬墍鏈夋枃浠跺拰鐩綍銆?/p>
4
锛夌敤
man
鍛戒护鏌ョ湅
ls
鍛戒护
鐨勪娇鐢ㄦ墜鍐?/p>
5
锛夊湪褰撳墠鐩綍涓嬶紝鍒涘缓娴嬭瘯鐩綍
test
mkdir
test
6
锛夊埄鐢?/p>
ls
鍛戒护鍒楀嚭鏂囦欢鍜岀洰褰曪紝纭
test
鐩綍鍒涘缓鎴愬姛
7
锛夎繘鍏?/p>
test
鐩綍锛屽埄鐢?/p>
pwd
鏌ョ湅褰撳墠宸ヤ綔鐩綍銆?/p>
cd
/root/test
pwd
8
锛夊埄鐢?/p>
touch
鍛戒护锛屽湪褰撳墠鐩綍鍒涘缓涓�涓柊鐨勭┖鏂囦欢
newfile
銆?/p>
touch newfile
9
锛夊埄鐢?/p>
cp
鍛戒护澶嶅埗绯荤粺鏂囦欢
/etc/profile
鍒板綋鍓嶇洰褰曚笅
cp
/etc/profile
/root/test
10
锛夊鍒舵枃浠?/p>
profile
鍒颁竴涓柊鐨勬枃浠?/p>
profile.bak
锛屼綔涓哄浠?/p>
cp
/etc/profile
profile.bak
11
锛夌敤
ll
鍛戒护浠ラ暱鏍肩殑褰㈠紡鍒楀嚭褰撳墠鐩綍涓嬬殑鎵�鏈夋枃浠讹紝
娉ㄦ剰姣旇緝姣忎釜鏂囦欢鐨勯暱搴﹀拰鍒涘缓鏃?/p>
闂寸殑涓嶅悓
12
锛夌敤
less
鍛戒护鍒嗗睆鏌ョ湅鏂囦欢
profile
鐨勫唴瀹癸紝
娉ㄦ剰缁冧範
less
鍛戒护鐨勫悇涓瓙鍛戒护锛?/p>
濡?/p>
b
銆?/p>
p
銆?/p>
q
绛夛紝
骞跺
then
鍏?/p>
閿瓧鏌ユ壘銆?/p>
less /etc/profile
13
锛夌敤
grep
鍛戒护鍦?/p>
profile
鏂囦欢涓鍏抽敭瀛?/p>
then
杩涜鏌ヨ锛屽苟涓庝笂闈㈢殑缁撴灉姣旇緝銆?/p>
grep then /etc/profle
14
锛夌粰鏂囦欢
profile
鍒涘缓涓�涓蒋杩炴帴
lnsprofile
鍜屼竴涓‖閾炬帴
lnhprofile
ln -s profile lnsprofile(
鍒涘缓杞繛鎺ワ級
ln profile lnhprofile(
鍒涘缓纭摼鎺ワ級
15
锛変竴闀挎牸褰㈠紡鏄剧ず鏂囦欢
profile
銆?/p>
lnsprofile
鍜?/p>
lnhprofile
鐨勮缁嗕俊鎭�傛敞鎰忔瘮杈?/p>
3
涓枃浠堕摼鎺ユ暟鐨勪笉鍚屻�?/p>