.
绗竴鍗曞厓
濡備綍鎴愪负涓�涓垚鍔熺殑璇█瀛︿範鑰?/p>
TEXT
A
How
can
you
learn
a
foreign
language
well?
According
to
the
author
of
this
te
xt,
you
might
need
to
think
in
a
new
way,
a
process
almost
like
going
back
to
chil
dhood
again鈥?/p>
濡備綍瀛﹀ソ涓�闂ㄥ璇紵鏍规嵁杩欑瘒鏂囩珷鐨勪綔鑰咃紝
浣犱篃璁搁渶瑕佺敤涓�绉嶆柊鐨勬柟寮忓幓鎬濊�冿紝
杩欎竴杩?/p>
绋嬪嚑涔庡儚鏄啀娆″洖鍒扮骞淬�?/p>
銆?/p>
銆?/p>
Learning to Think All Over Again
瀛︿細閲嶆柊鎬濊�?/p>
When you were a child,
you
didn鈥檛
know what a tree was at first.
Somebody had to t
ell you.
Probably your parents took you outside,
pointed to a tree and
said,
鈥漈ree!鈥?nbsp;
Yo
u had to learn to associate the sound of the word
鈥?/p>
Tree鈥?/p>
with the big green leafy thing yo
u saw in front of you.
褰撲綘杩樻槸涓瀛愮殑鏃跺�欙紝
璧峰垵浣犲苟涓嶇煡閬撴爲鏄粈涔堬紝
寰楁湁浜哄憡璇変綘銆?/p>
涔熻浣犵殑鐖舵瘝甯︿綘
鍒板闈紝鎸囩潃涓�妫垫爲璇达紝
鈥?/p>
鏍戯紒
鈥?/p>
浣犲緱瀛︿細灏?/p>
鈥?/p>
鏍?/p>
鈥?/p>
杩欎釜璇嶇殑闊宠窡浣犵溂鍓嶉偅涓珮澶х殑缁胯壊鐨勯暱婊″彾
瀛愮殑涓滆タ鑱旂郴璧锋潵銆?/p>
That鈥檚
what you must learn to do again when you are learning a foreign language.
Y
ou need to learn to associate sounds with objects,
and to think in a new way.
Only this ti
me, since you are grown up,
you will be able to understand what needs to be done muc
h faster.
You鈥檒l
know why somebody is pointing to a tree and saying a strange word.
Yo
u may even have to relearn it many times before you finally actually learn it.
杩欐槸浣犲湪瀛︿範澶栬鏄繀椤诲啀娆″浼氬仛鐨勪簨銆?/p>
浣犲緱瀛︿細灏嗗０闊冲拰浜嬬墿鑱旂郴璧锋潵锛?/p>
鐢ㄤ竴绉嶆柊
鐨勬柟寮忔�濊�冦�傚彧鏄繖涓�娆★紝鍥犱负浣犲凡缁忛暱澶э紝
鎵�浠ヨ兘澶熸洿蹇湴鍘荤悊瑙ｉ渶瑕佸仛鐨勪簨銆?/p>
浣犱細鐭ラ亾
涓轰粈涔堟湁浜烘寚鐫�涓�妫垫爲锛?/p>
璇寸潃濂囨�殑鍗曡瘝銆?/p>
浣嗘槸浣犱粛鐒跺緱瀛︿範閭ｄ釜鏂板崟璇嶃�?/p>
璇翠笉瀹氳繕寰楅噸澶?/p>
瀛︿範澶氶亶鎵嶈兘鏈�缁堢湡姝ｇ殑鎺屾彙瀹冦�?/p>
There is an important idea here.
In America our name for that big green leafy thing i
s
鈥漷ree鈥?
but
in Germany the name for that thing is
鈥淏aum鈥?
In
Arab countries the name i
s
鈥渟hajra鈥?
And
in China they
say
鈥漵hu鈥?
These
various words are not
themselves
鈥渢ree
s鈥?
They
are just some of the many hundreds of different sounds used in the world to rep
resent that great big green leafy thing.
杩欓噷鏈変竴涓噸瑕佺殑姒傚康銆?/p>
鍦ㄧ編鍥芥垜浠О閭ｄ釜楂樺ぇ鐨勭豢鑹茬殑闀挎弧鍙跺瓙鐨勪笢瑗夸负
tree
锛?/p>
浣嗘槸
鍦ㄥ痉鍥介偅涓滆タ鍙?/p>
Baum
銆傚湪闃挎媺浼浗瀹讹紝瀹冪殑鍚嶅瓧鏄?/p>
shajra
銆傚湪涓浗锛屾垜浠О瀹冧负
shu
銆傝繖
浜涘悇寮忓悇鏍风殑璇嶆湰韬苟涓嶆槸鏍戙�?/p>
瀹冧滑鍙槸涓栫晫鍚勫湴鐢ㄦ潵浠ｈ〃閭ｄ釜楂樺ぇ鐨勭豢鑹茬殑闀挎弧鍙跺瓙鐨勪笢
瑗跨殑鍑犵櫨绉嶅０闊充腑鐨勫嚑涓�?/p>
To learn a foreign language you must get away from the idea of translating words.
Tr
anslating takes too much time and mental energy.
You will never learn to really speak an
d understand a foreign language if you have to translate in your mind.
Instead,
learn
to
associate
the
new
sound
directly
with
the
image
in
your
mind.
So when we hear the