绗崄涓夎妭
铏氭嫙璇皵
铏氭嫙璇皵鏄皳璇姩璇嶇殑涓�绉嶇壒娈婂舰寮忥紝鐢ㄦ潵琛ㄨ揪鍋囪銆佷富瑙傛効鏈涖�佺寽娴嬨�佸缓璁�佸彲鑳芥垨绾补
鐨勭┖鎯崇瓑闈炵湡瀹炴儏鍐点�?/p>
涓�
if
闈炵湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞涓殑铏氭嫙璇皵
1.if
闈炵湡瀹炴潯浠跺彞鐨勫熀鏈敤娉?/p>
鐢?/p>
if
寮曞鐨勯潪鐪熷疄鏉′欢鍙ヨ〃绀哄鐜板湪銆?/p>
杩囧幓銆?/p>
灏嗘潵鐨勪簨瀹炶繘琛屽亣璁炬椂锛?/p>
涓诲彞涓庝粠鍙ヤ腑璋撹鍔?/p>
璇嶇殑褰㈠紡鍙互鍒嗕负浠ヤ笅涓夌被锛?/p>
鍋囪绫诲瀷
鏉′欢浠庡彞璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡
涓昏璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝褰㈠紡
涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹炵浉鍙?/p>
鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮忥紙
be
鐢?/p>
were
锛?/p>
should/would/could/might
+
鍔?/p>
璇嶅師褰?/p>
涓庤繃鍘讳簨瀹炵浉鍙?/p>
had+
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝
should/would/could/might+ha
ve+
杩囧幓鍒嗚瘝
涓庡皢鏉ヤ簨瀹炵浉鍙?/p>
鍔ㄨ瘝杩囧幓寮忥紝
锛?/p>
should+
锛?/p>
鍔ㄨ瘝
鍘熷舰锛?/p>
were to+
鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰
should/would/could/might+
鍔?/p>
璇嶅師褰?/p>
The victim would have had a chance to survive if he had been taken to hospital in time.
閬囬毦鑰呭
鏋滃強鏃堕�佸線鍖婚櫌锛屼粬鏈潵灏辨湁鏈轰細娲讳笅鏉ョ殑銆?/p>
锛堜笌杩囧幓浜嬪疄鐩稿弽锛?/p>
If I knew his telephone number,I would tell you.
濡傛灉鎴戠煡閬撲粬鐨勭數璇濆彿鐮侊紝
鎴戜細鍛婅瘔浣犮�?/p>
锛堜笌鐜?/p>
鍦ㄤ簨瀹炵浉鍙嶏級
If there should be a heavy snow next Sunday,we would not go skating.
濡傛灉涓嬪懆鏃ヤ笅澶ч洩鐨勮瘽锛?/p>
鎴戜滑灏变笉鍘绘粦鍐颁簡銆?/p>
锛堣〃灏嗘潵锛?/p>
[
涓撳洓鐪熼
] I
f there were no subjunctive mood, English ______ much easier to learn.
could have been
B. would be
C. will be
D. would have been
璇戞枃锛氬鏋滄病鏈夎櫄鎷熻姘旓紝鑻辫瀛︿範璧锋潵灏变細鏇村鏄撲簡銆?/p>
鍒嗘瀽锛?/p>
鏈琛ㄧず涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹炵浉鍙嶇殑鍋囪銆?/p>
琛ㄧ幇涓庣幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹炵浉鍙嶏紝鏉′欢浠庡彞鐢ㄤ竴鑸繃鍘绘椂锛屼富
鍙ヤ娇鐢?/p>
should(would)+
鍔ㄨ瘝鍘熷舰锛?/p>
鏁?/p>
B
涓虹瓟妗堛�?/p>
A
椤?/p>
could have been
鏄杩囧幓浜嬪疄鐨勫亣璁撅紝
涓庝粠鍙ユ墍琛ㄧず鐨勭幇鍦ㄤ簨瀹炰笉鍚诲悎锛?/p>
C
椤?/p>
will be
涓嶅彲浠ョ敤浜庤櫄鎷熻姘斾腑锛?/p>
D
鏄笌杩囧幓浜嬪疄鐩?/p>
鍙嶇殑鍋囪鐨勮櫄鎷熻姘斾粠鍙ュ舰寮忋�?/p>
2.
鐪佺暐
if
鐨勮櫄鎷熸潯浠跺彞鐨勭敤娉?/p>
鍦ㄨ櫄鎷熸潯浠跺彞涓紝
濡傛灉浠庡彞涓惈鏈?/p>
were, had
鎴?/p>
should
绛夎瘝鏃讹紝
鍙皢
if
鐪佸幓锛?/p>
鎶?/p>
were, had
鎴?/p>
should
绛夋彁鍒颁富鍙ヤ箣鍓嶏紝
寮曡捣鍊掕銆?/p>
濡傛灉鍙ヤ腑娌℃湁
were, had
鎴?/p>
should
绛夛紝
鍒欎笉鑳界渷鐣?/p>
if
锛?/p>
涔熶笉鑳界敤鍊掕缁撴瀯銆?/p>
[
涓撳洓鐪熼
]
_____for the fact that she broke her leg, she might passed the exam.
Had it not been
B. Hadn鈥檛 it been
C. Was it not
D.W
ere it not
璇戞枃锛氳涓嶆槸鍥犱负鎽旀柇浜嗚吙锛屼粬鎴栬宸茬粡閫氳繃浜嗚�冭瘯銆?/p>
鍒嗘瀽锛氱敱浜庝富璇粠鍙ヤ娇鐢ㄤ簡
might
have
done
缁撴瀯锛岃鏄庢鍙ヨ〃绀虹殑鍐呭涓庤繃鍘讳簨瀹炵浉鍙嶏紝
鏁呮潯浠剁姸璇粠鍙ヤ腑搴旇浣跨敤
had done
缁撴瀯銆傝嫢瑕佸皢铏氭嫙鏉′欢鍙ヤ腑鐨勮繛璇嶇渷鍘伙紝鍒欓渶灏嗗姪鍔?/p>
璇嶆彁鍒颁富璇墠闈紝鍚﹀畾璇嶄綅缃笉鍙橈紝鍥犳
A
椤?/p>
Had it not been
涓烘纭瓟妗堛�?/p>
3.
閿欑患鏃堕棿铏氭嫙鏉′欢鍙?/p>
鏈変簺鏃跺�欙紝鏉′欢浠庡彞琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滃拰涓昏琛ㄧず鐨勫姩浣滃彂鐢熷湪涓嶅悓鐨勬椂闂达紝姣斿涓�涓槸杩囧幓
鍙戠敓鐨勶紝
涓�涓槸鐜板湪鍙戠敓鐨勩�?/p>
杩欐椂锛?/p>
涓诲彞鍜屼粠鍙ョ殑璋撹鍔ㄨ瘝瑕佹牴鎹嚜宸辨墍鎸囩殑涓嶅悓鏃堕棿閫夌敤
閫傚綋鐨勮櫄鎷熷舰寮忋�傚锛?/p>
If they had invited me, I would go with them now.
濡傛灉浠栭個璇疯繃鎴戯紝鎴?/p>
鐜板湪灏卞拰浠栦滑涓�璧疯蛋浜嗐�?/p>
[
涓撳洓鐪熼
]
____if I had arrived yesterday without letting you know beforehand?
A
锛?/p>
Would you be surprised
B.Were you surprised