涓浗鐭虫补澶у锛堝崕涓滐級
2007
骞寸澹浣嶇爺绌剁敓鍏ュ鑰冭瘯璇曢锛堣瘯鍗?/p>
A
锛?/p>
鑰冭瘯绉戠洰锛氬畨鍏ㄧ郴缁熷伐绋?/p>
鎬?/p>
1
椤?/p>
绗?/p>
1
椤?/p>
娉ㄦ剰锛氳�冪敓鍦ㄦ湰璇曞嵎鎴栬崏绋跨焊涓婄瓟棰樻棤鏁堛�傛墍鏈夎瘯棰樼瓟蹇呴』鏍囨槑棰樺彿锛屾寜搴忓啓鍦ㄤ笓鐢ㄧ瓟棰樼焊涓娿�?/p>
浠ヤ笅鏄瘯棰樺唴瀹癸細
涓�銆佺畝绛旈锛堟湰棰樻弧鍒?/p>
60
鍒嗭級
1
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
12
鍒嗭級瑙ｉ噴涓嬪垪鍩烘湰姒傚康
锛?/p>
1
锛夊彲闈犳�э細鍙郴缁熷湪瑙勫畾鐨勬潯浠朵笅鍜岃瀹氱殑鏃堕棿鍐呭畬鎴愯瀹氬姛鑳界殑鑳藉姏銆?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊畨鍏ㄦ爣鍑嗭細缁忓畾閲忓寲鐨勯闄╃巼鎴栧嵄瀹冲害鏄惁杈惧埌鎴戜滑瑕佹眰鐨勶紙鏈熺浖鐨勶級瀹夊叏绋嬪害锛岄渶瑕佹湁涓�涓?/p>
鐣岄檺銆佺洰鏍囨垨鏍囧噯杩涜姣旇緝锛岃繖涓爣鍑嗘垜浠氨绉颁箣涓哄畨鍏ㄦ爣鍑嗐�?/p>
锛?/p>
3
锛夋潈閲嶏細鏄〃寰佸瓙鍑嗗垯鎴栧洜绱犲鎬诲噯鍒欐垨鎬荤洰鏍囧奖鍝嶆垨浣滅敤澶у鐨勯噺鍖栧�笺�?/p>
锛?/p>
4
锛夌█灏戜簨浠讹細鏄寚閭ｄ簺鍙戠敓鐨勬鐜囬潪甯稿皬鐨勪簨浠讹紝瀵瑰畠浠緢闅剧敤鐩存帴瑙傛祴鐨勬柟娉曡繘琛岀爺绌讹紝鍥犱负
瀹冧滑涓嶄絾鈥滅櫨骞翠笉閬団�?/p>
锛岃�屼笖鈥滀笉閲嶅鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
2
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
12
鍒嗭級
FMFA
涓?/p>
HAZOP
鐨勯�傜敤鍦哄悎鏈変綍鍖哄埆锛熶负浠�涔堣杩涜鍗遍櫓搴﹀垎鏋愶紙
CA
锛?/p>
?
FMFA
鐢ㄥ湪绯荤粺杩愯鐨勮繃绋嬩腑锛岃�?/p>
HAZOP
鐢ㄥ湪绯荤粺鐨勮璁￠樁娈点�?/p>
鍗遍櫓搴﹀垎鏋愮殑鐩殑鍦ㄤ簬璇勪环姣忕鏁呴殰绫诲瀷鐨勫嵄闄╃▼搴︺�?/p>
3
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
12
鍒嗭級鑺叞鎻愬嚭鐨勫崟鍏冨嵄闄╂�у揩閫熸帓搴忔硶鏈変綍浼樼偣锛熷叾璇勪环绋嬪簭鏄�庢牱鐨勶紵
浼樼偣锛氭槸閬撳寲瀛﹀叕鍙哥殑鐏伨鐖嗙偢鎸囨暟娉曠殑绠�鍖栵紝浣跨敤璧锋潵鏇村姞绠�鎹锋柟渚裤�?/p>
璇勪环绋嬪簭锛?/p>
1.
鍗曞厓鍒掑垎
2.
纭畾鐗╄川绯绘暟鍜屾瘨鎬х郴鏁?/p>
3.
璁＄畻涓�鑸伐鑹哄嵄闄╂�х郴鏁帮紙
GPH
锛?/p>
4.
璁＄畻鐗规畩宸ヨ壓鍗遍櫓鎬х郴鏁帮紙
SPH
锛?/p>
5.
璁＄畻鐏伨銆佺垎鐐告寚鏁?/p>
F F=MF(1+GPH)(1+SPH)
6.
璇勪环鍗遍櫓绛夌骇
4
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
12
鍒嗭級浣曡皳妯＄硦鍐崇瓥锛熸ā绯婂喅绛栫殑鍏蜂綋姝ラ鏄粈涔堬紵
妯＄硦鍐崇瓥锛氬埄鐢ㄦā绯婃暟瀛︾殑鏂规硶灏嗘ā绯婄殑瀹夊叏淇℃伅瀹氶噺鍖栵紝浠庤�屽澶氬洜绱犺繘琛屽畾閲忚瘎浠蜂笌鍐崇瓥銆?/p>
鍏蜂綋姝ラ锛?/p>
1.
寤虹珛鍥犵礌闆?/p>
2.
寤虹珛鏉冮噸闆?/p>
3.
寤虹珛璇勫垽闆?/p>
4.
鍗曞洜绱犳ā绯婅瘎鍒?/p>
5.
妯＄硦缁煎悎鍐崇瓥
5
銆?/p>
锛?/p>
12
鍒嗭級浠�涔堝彨鐏拌壊绯荤粺锛熶负浠�涔堣瀹夊叏绯荤粺鍏锋湁鍏稿瀷鐨勭伆鑹茬壒寰侊紵
鐏拌壊绯荤粺锛氫俊鎭儴鍒嗘槑纭�侀儴鍒嗕笉鏄庣‘鐨勭郴缁?/p>
鍘熷洜锛?/p>
1.
琛ㄥ緛绯荤粺瀹夊叏鐨勫弬鏁版槸鐏版暟
2.
琛ㄥ緛绯荤粺瀹夊叏鐨勫洜绱犳槸鐏板厓
3.
琛ㄥ緛绯荤粺瀹夊叏鐨勫悇绉嶅叧绯绘槸鐏板叧绯?/p>
浜屻�?/p>
锛堟湰棰樻弧鍒?/p>
20
鍒嗭級
璁炬煇鎺у埗瀹ゆ搷浣滀汉鍛樼殑鎬讳换鍔＄敱
4
椤瑰瓙浠诲姟
A
銆?/p>
B
銆?/p>
C
銆?/p>
D
缁勬垚锛?/p>
姣忎釜瀛愪换鍔￠兘鏈夊彲鑳芥垚鍔熸垨澶辫触锛?/p>
瀛愪换鍔″け璐ョ殑姒傜巼鍧囦负
0.01.
涓�涓瓙浠诲姟鐨勫畬鎴愪笌鍚︿笉浼氬奖鍝嶅叾瀛愪换鍔＄殑瀹屾垚锛屽瓙浠诲姟鍧囨垚鍔熸椂锛屾�?/p>
浠诲姟鎵嶇畻鎴愬姛锛岃瘯寤虹珛浜嬩欢鏁板苟姹傛湭瀹屾垚鎬讳换鍔＄殑姒傜巼銆傝嫢鍥犳�讳换鍔″け璐ヨ�岄�犳垚鐨勬崯澶变负
60
涓囧厓锛?/p>
璇曡绠楀叾椋庨櫓鍊肩殑澶у皬銆?/p>
涓夈�?/p>
锛堟湰棰樻弧鍒?/p>
20
鍒嗭級
鏌愪簨鏁呮爲鏈変互涓嬫渶灏忓壊闆嗭細
{X
1
锛?/p>
X
2
}
锛?/p>
{X
2
锛?/p>
X
3
锛?/p>
X
4
}
锛?/p>
{X
4
锛?/p>
X
5
};{X
3
锛?/p>
X
5
锛?/p>
X
6
}
銆傝鍚勫熀鏈簨浠剁殑
鍙戠敓姒傜巼涓猴細
q
1
=0.01
锛?/p>
q
2
=0.02
锛?/p>
q
3
=0.03
锛?/p>
q
4
=0.04
锛?/p>
q
5
=0.05
锛?/p>
q
6
=0.06
锛岃瘯鐢ㄥ钩鍧囪繎浼兼硶璁＄畻椤朵簨浠剁殑
鍙戠敓姒傜巼銆?/p>
鍥涖�?/p>
锛堟湰棰樻弧鍒?/p>
20
鍒嗭級