楂樹腑鍖栧瀛︿範鏉愭枡
锛堢簿蹇冩敹闆?/p>
**
鏁寸悊鍒朵綔锛?/p>
绗竴绔犻噸瑕佺煡璇嗙偣鎬荤粨
涓�銆佹斁鐑笌鍚哥儹鍙嶅簲鐨勫嚑绉嶇被鍨嬶細
涓嬪垪鍙嶅簲涓敓鎴愮墿鎬昏兘閲忛珮浜庡弽搴旂墿鎬昏兘閲忕殑鏄紙
锛?/p>
A
锛庣⒊閰搁挋鍙楃儹鍒嗚В
B
锛庝箼閱囩噧鐑?/p>
C
锛庨摑绮変笌姘у寲閾佺矇鏈弽搴?/p>
D
锛庢哀鍖栭挋婧朵簬姘?/p>
浜屻�佲柍
H
鐨勮绠楁柟娉?/p>
=
鍙嶅簲鐗╃殑鎬婚敭鑳?/p>
-
鐢熸垚鐗╃殑鎬婚敭鑳?/p>
=
鐢熸垚鐗╃殑鎬昏兘閲?/p>
-
鍙嶅簲鐗╃殑鎬昏兘閲?/p>
锛?/p>
15
鍒嗭級
鍖栧閿殑閿兘鏄寚姘旀�佸師瀛愰棿褰㈡垚
1mol
鍖栧閿椂閲婃斁鐨勮兘閲忋�?/p>
濡傦細
H(g)
锛?/p>
I(g)鈫扝
锛?/p>
I(g)
锛?/p>
297KJ
鍗?/p>
H
锛?/p>
I
閿殑閿兘涓?/p>
297kJ/mol
锛?/p>
涔熷彲浠ョ悊瑙ｄ负鐮村潖
1mol H
锛?/p>
I
閿渶瑕佸惛鏀?/p>
297KJ
鐨勭儹閲忋�?/p>
鍖栧鍙嶅簲鐨勫彂鐢熷彲浠?/p>
鐪嬫垚鏃у寲瀛﹂敭鐨勭牬鍧忓拰鏂板寲瀛﹂敭鐨勫舰鎴愩�備笅琛ㄦ槸涓�浜涢敭鑳芥暟鎹�?/p>
锛堝崟浣嶏細
kJ/mol
锛?/p>
閿兘
閿兘
閿兘
H
锛?/p>
H
436
Cl
锛?/p>
Cl
243
H
锛?/p>
Cl
432
S
锛?/p>
S
255
H
锛?/p>
S
339
C
锛?/p>
F
427
C-Cl
330
C
锛?/p>
I
218
H
锛?/p>
F
565
C-O
347
H
锛?/p>
O
464
Si
鈥?/p>
Si
176
Si
鈥?/p>
O
460
O=O
497
锛?/p>
1
锛夋牴鎹〃涓暟鎹垽鏂?/p>
CCl
4
鐨勭ǔ瀹氭�?/p>
锛堝～鈥滃ぇ浜庘�濇垨鈥滃皬浜庘�?/p>
锛?/p>
CF
4
鐨勭ǔ瀹氭�с�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夌粨鍚堣〃涓暟鎹拰鐑寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡
H
2
(g)
锛?/p>
Cl
2
(g)=2HCl(g)
螖H=
-QKJ/ mol
锛涢�氳繃璁＄畻纭畾鐑寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡涓?/p>
Q
鐨勫�间负
鈶¤鍐欏嚭鏅朵綋纭呬笌姘ф皵鍙嶅簲鐢熸垚浜屾哀鍖栫鐨勭儹鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忥細
涓夈�佺墿璐ㄧǔ瀹氭�х殑姣旇緝锛氳兘閲忚秺浣庤秺绋冲畾
閿兘瓒婇珮瓒婄ǔ瀹?/p>
宸茬煡
25
鈩冦�?/p>
101KPa
涓嬶紝
4Al
锛?/p>
s
锛?/p>
+3O
2
锛?/p>
g
锛?/p>
=2Al
2
O
3
锛?/p>
s
锛?/p>
螖
H
锛?/p>
-2834.9KJ/mol
4Al
锛?/p>
s
锛?/p>
+2O
3
锛?/p>
g
锛?/p>
=2Al
2
O
3
锛?/p>
s
锛?/p>
螖
H
锛?/p>
-3119.1KJ/mol
锛岀敱姝ゅ緱鍑虹殑缁撹姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
锛?/p>
锛?/p>
A
锛?/p>
O
2
姣?/p>
O
3
鑳介噺浣庯紝鐢?/p>
O
2
杞彉涓?/p>
O
3
涓烘斁鐑弽
B
锛?/p>
O
2
姣?/p>
O
3
鑳介噺楂橈紝鐢?/p>
O
2
杞彉涓?/p>
O
3
涓哄惛鐑弽搴?/p>
C
锛?/p>
O
3
姣?/p>
O
2
绋冲畾锛岀敱
O
2
杞彉涓?/p>
O
3
涓烘斁鐑弽
D
锛?/p>
O
2
姣?/p>
O
3
绋冲畾锛岀敱
O
2
杞彉涓?/p>
O
3
涓哄惛鐑弽搴?/p>
鍥涖�佺儹鍖栧鏂圭▼寮忕殑涔﹀啓鍒ゆ柇锛?/p>
涓嬪垪鐑寲瀛︽柟绋嬪紡涔﹀啓姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
A
銆?/p>
C(s)+O
2
(g)==CO
2
(g)
锛?/p>
鈻?/p>
H=+393.5kJ/mol
B
銆?/p>
2SO
2
+O
2
==2SO
3
锛?/p>
鈻?/p>
H=
鈥?/p>
196.6kJ/mol
C
銆?/p>
H
2
锛?/p>
g
锛?/p>
+1
/
2O
2
(g)==H
2
O(l)
锛?/p>
鈻?/p>
H=
鈥?/p>
285.8kJ/mol
D
銆?/p>
2H
2
锛?/p>
g
锛?/p>
+O
2
(g)==2H
2
O(l)
锛?/p>
鈻?/p>
H=
鈥?/p>
571.6KJ
浜斻�佸弽搴旂儹鈻?/p>
H
澶у皬鐨勬瘮杈冿細