瀹夊窘鐞嗗伐澶у
绗?/p>
1
绔?/p>
鐗╄川缁撴瀯鍩虹涔犻
1
涓�銆佹�濊�冮
1.
璇曡堪涓嬪垪鍚勫悕璇嶇殑鎰忎箟
锛?/p>
1
锛夐噺瀛愬寲
锛?/p>
2
锛夌墿璐ㄦ尝
锛?/p>
3
锛夋尝鍑芥暟
锛?/p>
4
锛夊師瀛愯建閬?/p>
锛?/p>
5
锛夊嚑鐜囧瘑搴?/p>
锛?/p>
6
锛夐噺瀛愭暟
锛?/p>
7
锛夌數瀛愪簯
2.
鍘熷瓙涓殑鑳界骇涓昏鐢卞摢浜涢噺瀛愭暟鏉ョ‘瀹氾紵
绛旀锛?/p>
鍘熷瓙杞ㄩ亾鑳介噺鐨勯珮浣?/p>
(
涔熺О鑳界骇
)
涓昏鐢变富閲忓瓙鏁?/p>
n
鍜岃閲忓瓙鏁?/p>
l
鍐冲畾銆?/p>
褰?/p>
l
鐩稿悓鏃?/p>
,n
瓒婂ぇ
,
鍘熷瓙杞ㄩ亾
鑳介噺
E
瓒婇珮
,
渚嬪
E1s<E2s...
鐢靛瓙鍦ㄥ師瀛愪腑鐨勮繍鍔ㄧ姸鎬?/p>
,
鍙互鐢?/p>
n,l,m,ms
鍥涗釜閲忓瓙鏁版潵鎻忚堪銆?/p>
3.
璇曡堪鎻忚堪鏍稿鐢靛瓙杩愬姩鐘舵�佺殑鍥涗釜閲忓瓙鏁扮殑鎰忎箟鍜屽畠浠殑鍙栧�艰鍒欍�?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
(1)
涓婚噺瀛愭暟锛?/p>
n
锛?/p>
瀹冧唬琛ㄦ牳澶栫數瀛愯窛鏍哥殑杩滆繎鍜屽師瀛愯建閬撹兘閲忓ぇ灏忋�?/p>
n
鍙?/p>
鍊?/p>
:
浠绘剰姝ｆ暣鏁?/p>
n=1
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
3
锛?/p>
鈥︹�?/p>
n
=1
涓虹涓�鐢靛瓙灞傛垨绉?/p>
K
灞傦紝璺濇牳鏈�杩戯紝
n
=2
涓虹浜岀數瀛愬眰鎴栫О
L
灞傦紝浣欑被鎺ㄣ�?/p>
绂绘牳杩戯紝鐢?/p>
瀛愮殑鑳介噺杈冧綆锛岀鏍歌繙鍒欑數瀛愯兘閲忚緝楂樸�傚洜姝や富閲忓瓙鏁?/p>
n
瀵逛簬纭畾鐢靛瓙鐨勮兘閲忓叿鏈夊喅瀹氭�х殑浣滅敤銆?/p>
(2)
瑙掗噺瀛愭暟锛?/p>
l
锛?/p>
鍐冲畾鍘熷瓙杞ㄩ亾锛堟垨鐢靛瓙浜戯級鐨勫舰鐘?/p>
,
琛ㄧず姣忎竴涓诲眰涓笉鍚岀殑浜氬眰銆?/p>
l
鍙?/p>
鍊?/p>
:
灏忎簬
n
鐨勯潪璐?/p>
鏁存暟
l
=0
锛?/p>
1
锛?/p>
2
锛?/p>
鈥︹�?/p>
锛?/p>
n-1
锛?/p>
l=0
鏃讹紝鍘熷瓙杞ㄩ亾锛堟垨鐢靛瓙浜戯級鏄悆褰㈠绉扮殑锛岀О涓?/p>
s
杞ㄩ亾锛堟垨
s
鐢靛瓙浜戯級
銆?/p>
l=1
鏃讹紝鍘熷瓙杞ㄩ亾锛堟垨鐢靛瓙浜戯級鏄汉妫板舰锛堟垨鍝戦搩褰級鍒嗗竷锛岀О涓?/p>
p
杞ㄩ亾銆?/p>
l=2
鏃讹紝鍘熷瓙杞ㄩ亾锛堟垨鐢靛瓙
浜戯級鍛堣姳鐡ｅ舰鍒嗗竷锛岀О涓?/p>
d
杞ㄩ亾锛堟垨
d
鐢靛瓙浜戯級
銆?/p>
l=3
鏃讹紝鍘熷瓙杞ㄩ亾锛堟垨鐢靛瓙浜戯級褰㈢姸澶嶆潅锛岀О涓?/p>
f
杞ㄩ亾锛堟垨
f
鐢靛瓙浜戯級
銆?/p>
l
浠ｈ〃鐢靛瓙鎵�鍦ㄧ殑浜氬眰
,
瑙掗噺瀛愭暟
l
锛?/p>
0
1
2
3
- - - -
鐢靛瓙浜氬眰绗﹀彿锛?/p>
s
p
d
f
- - - -
瀵瑰鐢靛瓙鍘熷瓙鏉ヨ
,
鐢靛瓙鐨勮兘閲忕敱
n
銆?/p>
l
鍐冲畾銆?/p>
(3)
纾侀噺瀛愭暟锛?/p>
m
锛?/p>
鍚屼竴鐢靛瓙灞備腑鏌愪竴鐗瑰畾褰㈢姸鐨勫師瀛愯建閬撳彲浠ュ湪绌洪棿鏈変笉鍚岀殑浼稿睍鏂瑰悜锛屼粠鑰屽緱鍒拌嫢
骞茬┖闂村彇鍚戜笉鍚岃�岃兘閲忕浉鍚岀殑鍘熷瓙杞ㄩ亾锛岀О涓虹瓑浠疯建閬撱�?/p>
m
鍐冲畾鍘熷瓙杞ㄩ亾
锛堟垨鐢靛瓙浜戯級
鐨勭┖闂翠几灞曟柟鍚戙�?/p>
m
鍙栧�硷細缁濆鍊间笉澶т簬
l
鐨勬墍鏈夊�?/p>
m
=0
锛屄?/p>
1
锛屄?/p>
2
鈥︹�?/p>
卤
l
鏈夛紙
2
l
+1
锛変釜鍙栧�?/p>
l=0
鏃讹紝
m
鏈変竴涓彇鍊硷紝鍗?/p>
m
=0
锛?/p>
s
杞ㄩ亾鐞冨舰瀵圭О锛屽湪绌洪棿鍙湁涓�涓彇鍊硷紝杞ㄩ亾鏃犳柟鍚戞�с�?/p>
l=1
鏃讹紝
m
鏈変笁涓彇鍊硷紝鍗?/p>
m
= 0
锛屄?/p>
1
锛屽垎鍒唬琛ㄥ湪绌洪棿娌?/p>
x
锛?/p>
y
锛?/p>
z
涓変釜鐩镐簰鍨傜洿鐨勪几灞曟柟鍚戜笂鐨勪笁涓?/p>
p
杞ㄩ亾
锛岄�氬父瀹冧滑鍏锋湁瀹屽叏鐩稿悓鐨勮兘閲忋�?/p>
l=2
鏃讹紝
m
=0
锛屄?/p>
1
锛屄?/p>
2
锛岃〃鏄?/p>
d
杞ㄩ亾鍦ㄧ┖闂存湁浜斾釜浼稿睍鏂瑰悜銆?/p>
l=3
鏃讹紝
m
鏈変竷涓彇鍊硷紝
m
= 0
锛屄?/p>
1
锛屄?/p>
2
锛屄?/p>
3
锛?/p>
f
杞ㄩ亾鍦ㄧ┖闂存湁涓冧釜浼稿睍鏂瑰悜銆?/p>
(4)
鑷棆閲忓瓙鏁帮紙
m
s
锛?/p>
鑷棆杩愬姩鐨勯噺瀛愭暟鐢?/p>
m
s
琛ㄧず銆傚畠鍙湁
2
1
鍜?/p>
2
1
飥?
涓や釜鍙栧�硷紝
鍒嗗埆浠ｈ〃鐢靛瓙椤烘椂閽堝拰閫嗘椂閽堢殑涓や釜鑷棆鏂瑰悜锛岃〃绀轰负
鈥?/p>
鈫?/p>
鈥?/p>
鍜?/p>
鈥?/p>
鈫?/p>
鈥?/p>
銆?/p>
m
s
浠ｈ〃鐢靛瓙杩愬姩鐨?/p>
鈥?/p>
鑷棆
鈥?/p>
鏂瑰悜銆?/p>
娉ㄦ剰锛氫竴缁?/p>
n
锛?/p>
l
锛?/p>
m
鍊硷紝渚跨‘瀹氫簡鏍稿鐢靛瓙鐨勪竴涓┖闂磋繍鍔ㄧ姸鎬侊紙鍗冲師瀛愯建閬擄級
锛屽寘鎷建閬撶殑澶у皬銆佸舰鐘?/p>
鍜岀┖闂村彇鍚戙�?/p>
涓�缁?/p>
n
锛?/p>
l
锛?/p>
m
锛?/p>
m
s
鍊硷紝鎻忚堪涓�涓數瀛愮殑杩愬姩鏂瑰紡銆?/p>