瀹為獙璇婃柇瀛﹀悕璇嶈В閲婂拰绠�绛旇杩伴泦閿?/p>
琛�娑蹭竴鑸娴?/p>
鏍稿乏绉伙細鍛ㄥ洿琛�涓嚭鐜颁笉鍒嗗彾鏍哥矑缁嗚優锛堝寘鎷潌鐘舵牳绮掔粏鑳炪�佹櫄骞肩矑銆佷腑骞肩矑缁嗚優鎴栨棭骞肩矑缁嗚優绛夛級鐨?/p>
鐧惧垎鐜囧楂橈紝瓒呰繃
5%
鏃剁О涓烘牳宸︾Щ銆傚父瑙佷簬鎰熸煋锛岀壒鍒槸鎬ユ�у寲鑴撴�ф劅鏌撱�佹�ユ�уけ琛�銆佹�ユ�т腑姣掑強鎬ユ�?/p>
婧惰鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
鏍稿彸绉伙細鍛ㄥ洿琛�涓嫢涓�х矑缁嗚優鍑虹幇
5
鍙舵垨鏇村鍒嗗彾锛屽叾鐧惧垎鐜囪秴杩?/p>
3%
鏃剁О涓烘牳鍙崇Щ銆備富瑕佽浜庡法骞艰传
鍙婇�犺鍔熻兘琛伴��锛屼篃鍙浜庡簲鐢ㄦ姉浠ｈ阿鑽墿銆傚湪鐐庣棁鐨勬仮澶嶆湡锛屽彲鍑虹幇涓�杩囨�ф牳鍙崇Щ銆?/p>
婧惰鎬ц传琛�
锛?/p>
HA
锛?/p>
锛氱敱浜庡悇绉嶅師鍥犱娇绾㈢粏鑳炵敓瀛樻椂闂寸缉鐭紝
鐮村潖澧炲鎴栧姞閫燂紝
鑰岄楂撻�犺鍔熻兘涓嶈兘鐩稿簲浠?/p>
鍋挎椂寮曡捣鐨勪竴缁勮传琛�銆?/p>
缂洪搧鎬ц传琛�锛?/p>
IDA
锛?/p>
锛氬洜浣撳唴鍌ㄥ瓨閾佺己涔忚�屼娇琛�绾㈣泲鐧藉悎鎴愪笉瓒虫墍鑷寸殑璐銆?/p>
宸ㄥ辜缁嗚優璐锛?/p>
鐢变簬鍙堕吀鍙婄淮鐢熺礌
B
12
缂轰箯浣?/p>
DNA
鍚堟垚闅滅鎵�寮曡捣鐨勪竴绫昏传琛�銆?/p>
鍏跺吀鍨嬬壒寰佹槸闄ゅ嚭鐜板法骞?/p>
绾㈢粏鑳炲锛岀矑缁嗚優涔熷嚭鐜板法骞肩壒寰佸強鍒嗗彾杩囧銆?/p>
鍐嶇敓闅滅鎬ц传琛�
锛?/p>
AA
锛?/p>
锛氭槸鐢变簬澶氱鍘熷洜鎵�鑷撮楂撻�犺骞茬粏鑳炲噺灏戝拰鍔熻兘寮傚父锛屽鑷寸孩缁嗚優锛?/p>
绮掔粏鑳炲拰琛�
灏忔澘鐢熸垚鍑忓皯鐨勪竴缁勭患鍚堝緛锛岃〃鐜颁负璐銆佹劅鏌撳拰鍑鸿銆?/p>
鐧借鐥咃細鏄�犺绯荤粺鐨勪竴绉嶆伓鎬ц偪鐦わ紝鍏讹級鐗圭偣涓洪�犺缁勭粐涓櫧琛�鐥呯粏鑳炲紓甯稿鐢熶笌鍒嗗寲鎴愮啛闅滅锛屽苟
娴告鼎鍏朵粬鍣ㄥ畼鍜岀粍缁囷紝鑰屾甯搁�犺鍔熻兘鍒欏彈鍒版姂鍒躲�?/p>
楠ㄩ珦澧炵敓寮傚父缁煎悎寰侊紙
MDS
锛?/p>
锛氭槸涓�缁勯�犺缁嗚優鍏嬮殕鎬х柧鐥咃紝楠ㄩ珦鍑虹幇鐥呮�侀�犺銆備富瑕佽〃鐜颁负澶栧懆琛�琛�缁?/p>
鑳炲噺灏戯紝鑰岄楂撶粏鑳炲鐢熷澶氾紝鎴愮啛鍜屽辜绋氱粏鑳炲潎褰㈡�佸紓甯搞�?/p>
绠�杩颁綍涓?/p>
MCV
銆?/p>
MCH
銆?/p>
MCHC
浠ュ強瀹冧滑鐨勪复搴婃剰涔夛紵
MCV
鍗冲钩鍧囩孩缁嗚優瀹圭Н锛屾寚鍏ㄨ涓瘡涓孩缁嗚優鐨勫钩鍧囦綋绉紝浠ラ鍗囷紙
fl
锛変负鍗曚綅锛屾暟鍊间笂
MCV
=
HCT/RBC
锛?/p>
瀹冩槸鍙嶆槧骞冲潎绾㈢粏鑳炵殑浣撶Н鐨勪竴涓寚鏍囥�?/p>
MCH
鍗冲钩鍧囩孩缁嗚優琛�绾㈣泲鐧介噺锛屾寚姣忎釜绾㈢粏鑳炲唴鎵�鍚绾㈣泲鐧界殑骞冲潎閲忥紝浠ョ毊鍏嬶紙
pg
锛変负鍗曚綅锛屾暟鍊间笂
MCH = Hb/RBC
锛屽畠鏄弽鏄犳瘡涓孩缁嗚優鍐呭钩鍧囪绾㈣泲鐧藉惈閲忕殑涓�涓寚鏍囥�?/p>
MCHC
鍗冲钩鍧囩孩缁嗚優琛�绾㈣泲鐧芥祿搴︼紝绯绘寚姣忓崌琛�娑蹭腑骞冲潎鎵�鍚绾㈣泲鐧芥祿搴︼紝浠?/p>
g/L
琛ㄧず銆傛暟鍊间笂
MCHC
=
Hb/HCT
锛屽畠鏄弽鏄犺娑蹭腑琛�绾㈣泲鐧芥祿搴︾殑鎸囨爣銆?/p>
涓村簥鎰忎箟锛?/p>
璐鐨勫舰鎬佸鍒嗙被
MCV
锛?/p>
80-100fl
锛?/p>
MCH
锛?/p>
27-34pg
锛?/p>
MCHC
锛?/p>
32%-36%
锛?/p>
鐥呭洜
姝ｅ父缁嗚優鎬ц传琛�
80-100 27-34 32-36
鍐嶇敓闅滅鎬ц传琛�銆?/p>
鎬ユ�уけ琛�鎬?
璐銆佸鏁版憾琛�鎬ц传琛�銆侀楂撶梾鎬ц传琛�绛?/p>
澶х粏鑳炴�ц传琛�
>100 >34 32-36
鍙堕吀鍙?/p>
锛堟垨锛?/p>
缁寸敓绱?/p>
B12
缂轰箯
鎵�寮曡捣鐨勫法骞肩粏鑳炶传琛�鍙婃伓鎬ц传琛�
灏忕粏鑳炰綆鑹茬礌鎬ц传琛�
<80 <27 <32
缂洪搧鎬ц传琛�銆?/p>
鐝犺泲鐧界敓鎴愰殰纰?/p>
鎬ц传琛�銆侀搧
绮掑辜缁嗚優鎬ц传琛�
鍗曠函灏忕粏鑳炴�ц传琛�
<80 <27 32-36
鎱㈡�ф劅鏌撱�?/p>
鐐庣棁銆?/p>
鑲濈梾銆?/p>
灏挎瘨
鐥囥�佹伓鎬ц偪鐦ゃ�侀婀挎�х柧鐥呯瓑鎵�鑷寸殑璐
绠�杩颁綍涓?/p>
RDW
浠ュ強瀹冪殑涓村簥鎰忎箟锛?/p>
RDW
鍗崇孩缁嗚優浣撶Н鍒嗗竷瀹藉害锛屽畠鏄弽鏄犲鍛ㄨ绾㈢粏鑳炰綋绉紓璐ㄦ�х殑鍙傛暟锛屼篃鏄弽鏄犵孩缁嗚優澶у皬涓嶇瓑鐨勫
瑙傛寚鏍囥�?/p>
涓村簥鎰忎箟锛?/p>
MCV
RDW
璐绫诲瀷
甯歌鐤剧梾
澧為珮
姝ｅ父
澶х粏鑳炲潎涓�鎬ц传琛�
閮ㄥ垎鍐嶇敓闅滅鎬ц传琛�
澧為珮
澶х粏鑳為潪鍧囦竴鎬ц传琛�
宸ㄥ辜缁嗚優璐銆?/p>
MDS
姝ｅ父
姝ｅ父
姝ｅ父缁嗚優鍧囦竴鎬ц传琛�
鎬ユ�уけ琛�鎬ц传琛�
澧為珮
姝ｅ父缁嗚優闈炲潎涓�鎬ц传琛�
鍐嶇敓闅滅鎬ц传琛�銆?/p>
PNH
銆?/p>
G-6-PD
缂轰箯鐥囩瓑
鍑忎綆
姝ｅ父
灏忕粏鑳炲潎涓�鎬ц传琛�
鐝犺泲鐧界敓鎴愰殰纰嶆�ц传琛�銆佺悆褰㈢粏鑳炲澶氱棁绛?/p>
澧為珮
灏忕粏鑳為潪鍧囦竴鎬ц传琛�
缂洪搧鎬ц传琛�
绠�杩拌缁嗚優鍙戣偛杩囩▼涓舰鎬佹紨鍙樼殑涓�鑸寰嬶細
缁嗚優浣撶Н锛?/p>
闅忚缁嗚優鐨勫彂鑲叉垚鐔燂紝鑳炰綋鐢卞ぇ鍙樺皬锛屼絾宸ㄦ牳绯荤粏鑳炰綋绉敱灏忓彉澶э紝鏃╁辜绮掔粏鑳炶緝鍘熺矑缁嗚優
绋嶅ぇ銆?/p>
缁嗚優璐細
閲忥細鐢卞皯閫愭笎鍙樺銆傛煋鑹诧細鍡滅⒈鎬х敱寮哄彉寮憋紝鐢辨繁钃濆彉娴呮煋锛岀敋鑷虫贰绾紝绾㈢粏鑳炵郴鏈�缁堝彉涓烘
绾㈣壊銆傞绮掞細浠庢棤棰楃矑锛堝師濮嬬粏鑳烇級
鍡滃ぉ闈掗绮掞紙鏃╁辜绮掔粏鑳烇級
鐗规畩棰楃矑锛堜腑鎬с�佸棞閰告�у拰鍡滅⒈鎬?