1
2014
骞存櫘閫氶珮绛夊鏍℃嫑鐢熷叏鍥界粺涓�鑰冭瘯
鐞嗙缁煎悎鑳藉姏娴嬭瘯
鍙兘鐢ㄥ埌鐨勭浉瀵瑰師瀛愯川閲?/p>
:H1 C 12 N 14 O 16 Al 27 P 31 S 32
Ca 40 Fe 56 Cu 64 Br 80 Ag 108
閫夋嫨棰樺叡
21
灏忛锛屽叡
126
鍒?/p>
涓�銆侀�夋嫨棰?/p>
:
鏈鍏?/p>
13
灏忛锛屾瘡灏忛
6
鍒?/p>
.
鍦ㄦ瘡灏忛缁欏嚭鐨勫洓涓�夐」涓紝鍙湁涓�椤规槸绗﹀悎棰樼洰瑕佹眰
鐨勩�?/p>
1
銆佸叧浜庣粏鑳炶啘缁撴瀯鍜屽姛鑳界殑鍙欒堪
.
閿欒
锛庯紟
鐨勬槸
A.
鑴傝川鍜岃泲鐧借川鏄粍鎴愮粏鑳炶啘鐨勪富瑕佺墿璐?/p>
B
銆佺敇娌规槸鏋佹�у垎瀛愶紝鎵�浠ヤ笉鑳戒互鑷敱鎵╂暎鐨勬柟寮忛�氳繃缁嗚優鑶?/p>
C.
褰撶粏鑳炶“鑰佹椂
.
鍏剁粏鑳炶啘鐨勯�氶�忔�т細鍙戠敓鏀瑰彉
D.
缁嗚優浜х敓鐨勬縺绱犱笌闈剁粏鑳炶啘涓婄浉搴斿彈浣撶殑缁撳悎鍙疄鐜扮粏鑳為棿鐨勪俊鎭紶閫?/p>
2
銆佹甯哥敓闀跨殑缁胯椈
.
鐓у厜鍩瑰吇涓�娈垫椂闂村悗锛岀敤榛戝竷杩呴�熷皢鍩瑰吇鐡剁僵涓婏紝姝ゅ悗缁胯椈缁嗚優鐨勫彾缁夸綋鍐呬笉
鍙兘鍙戠敓鐨勭幇璞℃槸
A. ATP
锛?/p>
ADP
姣斿�间笅闄?/p>
B. NADPH
锛?/p>
NADP*
姣斿�间笅闄?/p>
C
銆?/p>
O
2
鐨勪骇鐢熷仠姝?/p>
D
銆?/p>
CO
2
鐨勫浐瀹氬姞蹇?/p>
3
銆佸唴鐜绋虫�佹槸缁存寔鏈轰綋姝ｅ父鐢熷懡娲诲姩鐨勫繀瑕佹潯浠?/p>
.
涓嬪垪鍙欒堪閿欒
锛庯紟
鐨勬槸
A.
鍐呯幆澧冪ǔ鎬佹湁鍒╀簬鏂伴檲浠ｈ阿杩囩▼涓叾淇冨弽搴旂殑姝ｅ父杩涜
B.
鍐呯幆澧冧繚鎸佺浉瀵圭ǔ瀹氭湁鍒╀簬鏈轰綋閫傚簲澶栫晫鐜鐨勫彉鍖?/p>
C.
鍐呯幆澧冧腑鍙戠敓鐨勪笝閰吀姘у寲鍒嗚В缁欑粏鑳炴彁渚涜兘閲忥紝鏈夊埄浜庣敓鍛芥椿鍔ㄧ殑杩涜
D.
缁存寔鍐呯幆澧冧腑
Na
+
銆?/p>
K
+
娴撳害鐨勭浉瀵圭ǔ瀹氭湁鍒╀簬缁存寔绁炵粡缁嗚優鐨勬甯稿叴濂嬫�?/p>
4
銆佷笅鍒楀叧浜庢鐗╃粏鑳炶川澹佸垎绂诲疄楠岀殑鍙欒堪锛岄敊璇?/p>
锛庯紟
鐨勬槸
A
銆佺敤榛戣椈鍙剁墖杩涜瀹為獙鏃讹紝鍙剁豢浣撶殑瀛樺湪浼氬共鎵板疄楠岀幇璞＄殑瑙傚療
B
銆佷笌鑷壊鑺辩摚鐩告瘮锛岄噰鐢ㄧ孩鑹茶姳鐡ｆ湁鍒╀簬瀹為獙鐜拌薄鐨勮瀵?/p>
C.
绱壊璇﹁懕槌炵墖鍙跺琛ㄧ毊缁嗚優鐨勬恫娉′腑鏈夎壊绱紝鏈夊埄浜庡疄楠岀幇璞＄殑瑙傚療
D
銆佺敤绱壊娲嬭懕槌炵墖鍙跺琛ㄧ毊涓嶅悓閮ㄤ綅瑙傚療鍒扮殑璐ㄥ鍒嗙绋嬪害鍙兘涓嶅悓
5
銆佷笅鍥句负鏌愮鍗曞熀鍥犲父鏌撹壊浣撻殣鎬ч仐浼犵梾鐨勭郴璋卞浘銆旀繁鑹蹭唬琛ㄧ殑涓綋鏄閬椾紶鐥呮偅鑰咃紝鍏朵綑涓鸿〃