鍗氬璋封�斺�旇
IT
鏁欏鏇寸畝鍗曪紝璁?/p>
IT
瀛︿範鏇存湁鏁?/p>
1
绗?/p>
3
绔?/p>
缁撴瀯鍖栫▼搴忚璁?/p>
瀛︿範鐩爣
飦?/p>
鐞嗚В绠楁硶鐨勬蹇?/p>
飦?/p>
鑳藉浣跨敤娴佺▼鍥剧敾鍑洪『搴忋�侀�夋嫨銆佸惊鐜笁绉嶈鍙ョ殑鎵ц娴佺▼
飦?/p>
瑕佹眰鐔熺粌浣跨敤
if
銆?/p>
switch
璇彞鍒ゆ柇鍚勭閫夋嫨鎯呭喌浠ュ強宓屽浣跨敤
飦?/p>
鐔熺粌杩愮敤
while
銆?/p>
do-while
銆?/p>
for
涓夌寰幆缁撴瀯鐨勬�濇兂瑙ｅ喅瀹為檯闂
飦?/p>
鐔熺粌搴旂敤
break
銆?/p>
continue
銆?/p>
goto
璇彞涓庡惊鐜鍙ョ殑鎼厤浣跨敤
鍓嶉潰鐨勭珷鑺備竴鐩村湪浠嬬粛
C
璇█鐨勫熀鏈娉曠煡璇嗭紝鐒惰�屼粎浠呬緷闈犺繖浜涜娉曠煡璇嗚繕涓嶈兘缂栧啓鍑哄畬鏁?/p>
鐨勭▼搴忋�傚湪绋嬪簭涓紝閫氬父闇�瑕佸姞鍏ヤ笟鍔￠�昏緫锛屽苟鏍规嵁涓氬姟閫昏緫鍏崇郴瀵圭▼搴忕殑娴佺▼杩涜鎺у埗銆傛湰绔犲皢
閽堝绋嬪簭璁捐鐨勭伒榄?/p>
鈥斺�?/p>
绠楁硶浠ュ強
C
璇█涓渶鍩烘湰鐨勪笁绉嶇▼搴忔祦绋嬭繘琛岃瑙ｃ�?/p>
3.1
绠楁硶鈥斺�旂▼搴忚璁＄殑鐏甸瓊
3.1.1
绠楁硶鐨勬蹇?/p>
鍋囧鏈変竴寮犲绉扮殑妗屽瓙鍜屾棤闄愬澶у皬鐩稿悓鐨勭‖甯侊紝鏈変袱涓汉杞祦寰�妗屽瓙涓婃斁纭竵锛岃瀹氱‖甯佷笉
鍙互閲嶅彔锛屼絾鍙互杈硅创杈规斁缃�傛渶鍚庤皝鏀句笉涓嬭皝灏辫緭浜嗐�傚亣璁捐浣犵涓�涓斁缃紝浣犲浣曞仛鎵嶈兘淇濊瘉
鑷繁鑲畾璧㈠憿锛熸槑纭簡鈥滃仛浠�涔堚�濓紝鎺ヤ笅鏉ュ氨鏄姹傝В鍐冲姙娉曘�傞鍏堣嚜宸辫耽鐨勮瘽闇�瑕佸湪鑷繁娌″湴鏂?/p>
鏀剧‖甯佷箣鍓嶏紝瀵规柟灏卞簲璇ユ病鏈夊湴鏂规斁纭竵浜嗭紝浠庤繖鍒嗘瀽鍙互鎯冲埌锛屾垜浠殑琛屼负鍜屽鏂圭殑琛屼负搴旇鏈?/p>
涓�瀹氱殑鑱旂郴鎬с�備簬鏄彲浠ュ緱鍒颁竴涓В鍐冲姙娉曪紝棣栧厛鍦ㄦ瀛愪腑澶紝鏀剧疆纭竵锛屾帴涓嬫潵绛夊鏂规斁缃‖甯?/p>
鍚庯紝鍙渶瑕佸湪浠栫殑瀵圭О浣嶇疆鏀惧氨鍙互浜嗭紝鍙浠栧彲浠ユ斁锛岄偅涔堝绉颁綅缃竴瀹氳繕鏈夌┖闂达紝鐩磋嚦浠栨病鍦?/p>
鏂规斁浜嗭紝鎴戜滑灏辫耽浜嗐�?/p>
杩欐槸鐢熸椿涓竴涓繍鐢ㄦ櫤鎱цВ鍐抽棶棰樼殑渚嬪瓙锛屽涔犵紪绋嬩篃鏄负浜嗚В鍐抽棶棰樼殑銆傞偅涔堢▼搴忔槸浠�涔堬紵
绋嬪簭鏄负瀹屾垚涓�椤圭壒瀹氫换鍔¤�岀敤鏌愮璇█缂栧啓鐨勪竴缁勬寚浠ゅ簭鍒椼�備竴涓▼搴忓簲褰撳寘鍚互涓嬩袱鏂归潰鐨勫唴
瀹癸細
锛?/p>
1
锛夊鏁版嵁鐨勬弿杩帮細鍦ㄧ▼搴忎腑鎸囧畾鐢ㄥ埌鍝簺鏁版嵁浠ュ強杩欎簺鏁版嵁鐨勭被鍨嬪拰鏁版嵁鐨勭粍缁囧舰寮忥紝杩欏氨
鏄暟鎹粨鏋勶紙
data structure
锛夈�?/p>
锛?/p>
2
锛夊鏁版嵁鎿嶄綔鐨勬弿杩帮細鍗虫搷浣滄楠わ紝涔熷氨鏄畻娉曪紙
algorithm
锛夈�?/p>
钁楀悕璁＄畻鏈虹瀛﹀娌冩�濓紙
Nikiklaus Wirth
锛夋彁鍑轰簡涓�涓▼搴忓叕寮忥細
绋嬪簭
=
鏁版嵁缁撴瀯
+
绠楁硶
鍏朵腑绠楁硶鏄竴涓▼搴忕殑鐏甸瓊锛岀洿鍒颁粖澶╋紝杩欎釜鍏紡瀵逛簬杩囩▼鍖栫▼搴忔潵璇翠緷鐒舵槸閫傜敤鐨勩�?/p>
绠楁硶鏈変笁绉嶇杈冧负甯哥敤鐨勮〃绀烘柟娉曪細浼唬鐮佹硶銆?/p>
N-S
缁撴瀯鍖栨祦绋嬪浘鍜屾祦绋嬪浘娉曘�傚湪浠ュ悗鐨勫涔?/p>
涓紝鏈功杈冨鍦扮敤鍒颁簡娴佺▼鍥捐繖绉嶆弿杩版柟娉曘�?/p>