楹﹁偗鍩虹枟娉?/p>
楹﹁偗鍩虹枟娉曞嵆鑴婃煴鍔涘璇婃柇鍜屾不鐤楁柟娉曡捣婧愪簬
1956
骞寸殑涓�涓伓鐒剁梾渚嬨�傛偅鑰?/p>
Smith
鍏堢敓鑵拌吙鐥涘崄澶氬ぉ锛?/p>
缁?/p>
Robin MCKenzie
鍏堢敓娌荤枟鍚庣棁鐘舵棤鏄庢樉濂借浆銆?/p>
涓�澶?/p>
,Smith
鍏堢敓閿?/p>
璇湴韬哄湪娌荤枟搴婁笂浣胯叞澶勪簬瀹屽叏杩囧害浼稿睍浣?/p>
,
鍙鎬殑鏄粬鐨勭棁鐘舵秷澶变簡
,
骞舵湭鍐嶅嚭鐜般�?/p>
浠庢
寮�濮嬩簡搴旂敤鍙嶅杩愬姩鍜岀淮鎸佷綋浣嶇殑鏂规硶妫�鏌ュ拰娌荤枟鑵伴儴鐤炬偅鐨勮鐪熺殑鎺㈢储锛屼互鍚庡張鎵╁睍鑷?/p>
棰堟鍜岃兏妞庛�?/p>
鍙互棰勬祴鎮ｈ�呭鍚勭杩愬姩鍜屼綋浣嶇殑鍙嶅簲銆?/p>
鍦ㄦ仮澶嶈繃绋嬩腑鏈�鏈夎叮鐨勫弽搴旀槸鐤肩棝鐨勫悜蹇冨寲銆?/p>
浜轰滑鍙戠幇鍙互鍔犲揩鍚戝績鍖栫殑杩囩▼锛屽鏁版偅鑰呯粡鎸囧鍙互鑷繁杩涜娌荤枟銆傜粡杩?/p>
15
骞寸殑鍔姏
鐮旂┒锛岀粓浜庢槑纭垝鍒嗕簡涓夌鍔涘缁煎悎寰侊紝鎻愬嚭浜嗚嚜鎴戞不鐤楀彲浠ュ府鍔╅闃插鍙戠殑瑙傜偣锛屽苟鑳?/p>
蹇�熼壌鍒嚭闇�瑕佸簲鐢ㄦ不鐤楁妧鏈紙鏉惧姩鏈?/p>
/
鎵嬫硶锛夌殑灏戞暟鎮ｈ�呫�?/p>
Mckenzie
鏂规硶鑾峰緱浜嗗叏涓栫晫鐗╃悊娌荤枟甯堝拰鍖诲笀鐨勮鍙�傜敱浜庡鑵版鐤剧梾璇婃柇鍜屾不鐤?/p>
鐨勭嫭鐗圭殑璐＄尞锛?/p>
Robin
Mckenzie
鍏堢敓浜?/p>
1983
骞磋鎺ュ彈涓哄浗闄呰叞妞庣爺绌跺浼氭垚鍛樸�?/p>
Mckenzie
瀛﹂櫌鎴愮珛浜?/p>
1982
骞达紝
鐜板凡鍙戝睍涓轰竴涓浗闄呮�х粍缁囷紝
瀛﹂櫌鐨勭洰鏍囨槸淇冭繘鐮旂┒锛?/p>
鎻?/p>
渚?/p>
Mckenzie
鏂规硶鐨勬暀瀛︺�?/p>
鈼?nbsp;
鏍规嵁鑴婃鍔涘璇婃柇鍜屾不鐤楃殑鐞嗚灏嗚剨鏌辩柧鐥呮�荤粨涓轰笁澶х患鍚堢棁
:
绉讳綅缁煎悎鐥囷細妞庨棿鐩樼殑涓嶆甯哥Щ浣嶏紝鑰屽紩璧风殑鑵拌吙閮ㄧ柤鐥涘強楹绘湪绛夌棁鐘躲�?/p>
濮垮娍缁煎悎鐥囷細鏄敱鎮ｈ�呬笉鑹殑濮垮娍閫犳垚鑵拌吙閮ㄧ殑鐤肩棝锛屽潗濮夸笉鑹強绔欏Э鐨勫Э鍔夸笉鑹槸
寮曡捣濮垮娍缁煎悎鐥囩殑閲嶈鍘熷洜銆?/p>