涓汉璧勬枡鏁寸悊
浠呴檺瀛︿範浣跨敤
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绗竴绔?/p>
姘斾綋鐨?/p>
PVT
鎬ц川
閫夋嫨棰?/p>
1.
鐞嗘兂姘斾綋妯″瀷鐨勫熀鏈壒寰佹槸
(A>
鍒嗗瓙涓嶆柇鍦颁綔鏃犺鍒欒繍鍔ㄣ�佸畠浠潎鍖�鍒嗗竷鍦ㄦ暣涓鍣ㄤ腑
(B>
鍚勭鍒嗗瓙闂寸殑浣滅敤鐩哥瓑
,
鍚勭鍒嗗瓙鐨勪綋绉ぇ灏忕浉绛?/p>
(C>
鎵�鏈夊垎瀛愰兘鍙湅浣滀竴涓川鐐?/p>
,
骞朵笖瀹冧滑鍏锋湁鐩哥瓑鐨勮兘閲?/p>
(D>
鍒嗗瓙闂存棤浣滅敤鍔?/p>
,
鍒嗗瓙鏈韩鏃犱綋绉?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
D
2.
鍏充簬鐗╄川涓寸晫鐘舵�佺殑涓嬪垪鎻忚堪涓?/p>
,
涓嶆纭殑鏄?/p>
(A>
鍦ㄤ复鐣岀姸鎬?/p>
,
娑蹭綋鍜岃捀姘旂殑瀵嗗害鐩稿悓
,
娑蹭綋涓庢皵浣撴棤鍖哄埆
(B>
姣忕姘斾綋鐗╄川閮芥湁涓�缁勭壒瀹氱殑涓寸晫鍙傛暟
C
锛夊湪浠ワ綈銆侊级涓哄潗鏍囩殑绛夋俯绾夸笂
,
涓寸晫鐐瑰搴旂殑鍘嬪姏灏辨槸涓寸晫鍘嬪姏
(D>
涓寸晫娓╁害瓒婁綆鐨勭墿璐?/p>
,
鍏舵皵浣撹秺鏄撴恫鍖?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
D
3.
瀵逛簬瀹為檯姘斾綋
,
涓嬮潰鐨勯檲杩颁腑姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(A>
涓嶆槸浠讳綍瀹為檯姘斾綋閮借兘鍦ㄤ竴瀹氭潯浠朵笅娑插寲
(B>
澶勪簬鐩稿悓瀵规瘮鐘舵�佺殑鍚勭姘斾綋
,
涓嶄竴瀹氭湁鐩稿悓鐨勫帇缂╁洜瀛?/p>
(C>
瀵逛簬瀹為檯姘斾綋
,
鑼冨痉鍗庢柟绋嬪簲鐢ㄦ渶骞?/p>
,
骞朵笉鏄洜涓哄畠姣斿叾瀹冪姸鎬佹柟绋嬫洿绮剧‘
(D>
涓寸晫娓╁害瓒婇珮鐨勫疄闄呮皵浣撹秺涓嶆槗娑插寲
绛旀锛?/p>
C
4.
鐞嗘兂姘斾綋鐘舵�佹柟绋?/p>
pV=nRT
琛ㄦ槑浜嗘皵浣撶殑
p
銆?/p>
V
銆?/p>
T
銆?/p>
n
銆佽繖鍑犱釜鍙傛暟涔嬮棿鐨勫畾閲忓叧
绯伙紝涓庢皵浣撶绫绘棤鍏炽�傝鏂圭▼瀹為檯涓婂寘鎷簡涓変釜姘斾綋瀹氬緥锛岃繖涓変釜姘斾綋瀹氬緥鏄?/p>
(A>
娉箟灏斿畾寰嬨�佺洊锛嶅悤钀ㄥ厠瀹氬緥鍜屽垎鍘嬪畾寰?/p>
(B>
娉箟灏斿畾寰嬨�侀樋浼忓姞寰风綏瀹氬緥鍜屽垎浣撶Н瀹氬緥
(C>
闃夸紡鍔犲痉缃楀畾寰嬨�佺洊锛嶅悤钀ㄥ厠瀹氬緥鍜屾尝涔夊皵瀹氬緥
(D>
鍒嗗帇瀹氬緥銆佸垎浣撶Н瀹氬緥鍜屾尝涔夊皵瀹氬緥
绛旀锛?/p>
C
绗簩绔?/p>
鐑姏瀛︾涓�瀹氬緥
閫夋嫨棰?/p>
1
锛?/p>
鐑姏瀛︾涓�瀹氬緥螖
U=Q+W
鍙�傜敤浜?/p>
(A>
鍗曠函鐘舵�佸彉鍖?/p>
(B>
鐩稿彉鍖?/p>
(C>
鍖栧鍙樺寲
(D>
灏侀棴鐗╃郴鐨勪换浣曞彉鍖?/p>
绛旀锛?/p>
D