1
璇炬椂鍒嗗眰浣滀笟
(
浜?/p>
)
(
寤鸿鐢ㄦ椂锛?/p>
40
鍒嗛挓
)
[
鍩虹杈炬爣缁?/p>
]
1
锛庝笅鍒楀厓绱犱箣闂撮毦浠ュ舰鎴愬叡浠烽敭鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛?/p>
Na
鍜?/p>
Cl
B
锛?/p>
C
鍜?/p>
H
C
锛?/p>
N
鍜?/p>
N
D
锛?/p>
S
鍜?/p>
O
A
[
娲绘臣鐨勯噾灞炲厓绱犲拰娲绘臣鐨勯潪閲戝睘鍏冪礌涔嬮棿褰㈡垚绂诲瓙閿?/p>
锛?/p>
闅句互褰㈡垚鍏变环閿?/p>
銆?/p>
]
2
锛庡湪姘寲姘㈠垎瀛愪腑锛屽舰鎴愬叡浠烽敭鐨勫師瀛愯建閬撴槸
(
)
A
锛庢隘鍘熷瓙鐨?/p>
2p
杞ㄩ亾鍜屾阿鍘熷瓙鐨?/p>
1s
杞ㄩ亾
B
锛庢隘鍘熷瓙鐨?/p>
2p
杞ㄩ亾鍜屾阿鍘熷瓙鐨?/p>
2p
杞ㄩ亾
C
锛庢隘鍘熷瓙鐨?/p>
3p
杞ㄩ亾鍜屾阿鍘熷瓙鐨?/p>
1s
杞ㄩ亾
D
锛庢隘鍘熷瓙鐨?/p>
3p
杞ㄩ亾鍜屾阿鍘熷瓙鐨?/p>
3p
杞ㄩ亾
C
[H
鍘熷瓙鍜?/p>
Cl
鍘熷瓙鐨勬牳澶栫數瀛愭帓甯冨紡鍒嗗埆涓?/p>
1s
1
鍜?/p>
1s
2
2s
2
2
p
6
3s
2
3
p
5
锛?/p>
鐢辨鍙互鐪?/p>
鍑?/p>
锛?/p>
H
鍘熷瓙鐨?/p>
1s
杞ㄩ亾鍜?/p>
Cl
鍘熷瓙鐨?/p>
3
p
杞ㄩ亾涓婂悇鏈変竴涓湭鎴愬鐢靛瓙
锛?/p>
鏁呬袱鑰呭湪褰㈡垚姘寲姘?/p>
鍒嗗瓙鏃?/p>
锛?/p>
褰㈡垚鍏变环閿殑鍘熷瓙杞ㄩ亾鏄隘鍘熷瓙鐨?/p>
3
p
杞ㄩ亾鍜屾阿鍘熷瓙鐨?/p>
1s
杞ㄩ亾
銆?/p>
]
3
锛庡綋
H
鍘熷瓙鍜?/p>
F
鍘熷瓙娌?/p>
z
杞寸粨鍚堟垚
HF
鍒嗗瓙鏃讹紝
F
鍘熷瓙鍜?/p>
H
鍘熷瓙涓绉版�т笉涓�鑷?/p>
鐨勮建閬撴槸
(
)
A
锛?/p>
1s
B
锛?/p>
2s
C
锛?/p>
2p
x
D
锛?/p>
2p
z
C
[H
涓?/p>
F
娌?/p>
z
杞存垚閿�岀粨鍚堟垚鍒嗗瓙
锛?/p>
璇存槑鎴愰敭杞ㄩ亾娌?/p>
z
杞撮噸鍙?/p>
锛?/p>
鏁呮阿鍘熷瓙鐨?/p>
1s
杞ㄩ亾涓庢盁鍘熷瓙鐨?/p>
2
p
z
杞ㄩ亾鐨勫绉版�т竴鑷?/p>
锛?/p>
涓?/p>
p
x
涓嶄竴鑷?/p>
锛?/p>
鑰?/p>
s
杞ㄩ亾鏄悆褰㈢殑
锛?/p>
涓�瀹氭槸瀵圭О
鐨?/p>
銆?/p>
]
4
锛庝笅鍒楄娉曚腑锛屼笉姝ｇ‘鐨勬槸
(
)
A
锛?/p>
蟽
閿瘮
蟺
閿殑閲嶅彔绋嬪害澶э紝褰㈡垚鐨勫叡浠烽敭寮哄害澶?/p>
B
锛庝袱涓師瀛愪箣闂村舰鎴愬叡浠烽敭鏃讹紝鏈�澶氭湁涓�涓?/p>
蟽
閿?/p>
C
锛庢皵浣撳崟璐ㄤ腑锛屼竴瀹氭湁
蟽
閿紝鍙兘鏈?/p>
蟺
閿?/p>
D
锛庝竴涓?/p>
N
2
鍒嗗瓙涓湁涓�涓?/p>
蟽
閿�?/p>
2
涓?/p>
蟺
閿?/p>
C
[
绋�鏈夋皵浣撲负鍗曞師瀛愬垎瀛?/p>
锛?/p>
涓嶅瓨鍦ㄥ寲瀛﹂敭
銆?/p>
]
5
锛庡
蟽
閿殑璁よ瘑涓嶆纭殑鏄?/p>
(
)
A
锛?/p>
s颅s 蟽
閿笌
s颅p 蟽
閿殑瀵圭О鎬х浉鍚?/p>