绗?/p>
鍏?/p>
绔?/p>
鐩?/p>
骞?/p>
琛?/p>
涓�锛庡熀鏈姹?/p>
1
锛庢帉鎻＄浉骞宠 鐨勪竴浜涘熀鏈蹇碉紝浼氱啛缁冭繍鐢ㄧ浉寰嬫潵鍒ゆ柇绯荤粺鐨勭粍鍒嗘暟銆?/p>
鐩告暟鍜岃嚜鐢卞害鏁般�?/p>
2
锛?/p>
鑳界湅鎳傚崟缁勫垎绯荤粺鐨勭浉鍥撅紝
鐞嗚В鐩稿浘涓殑鐐广�?/p>
绾垮拰闈㈢殑鍚箟鍙婅嚜鐢卞害锛?/p>
鐭?/p>
閬?/p>
鐩?/p>
鍥?/p>
涓?/p>
涓?/p>
鐩?/p>
骞?/p>
琛?/p>
绾?/p>
鐨?/p>
鏂?/p>
鐜?/p>
鏄?/p>
濡?/p>
浣?/p>
鐢?/p>
Clapeyron
鏂?/p>
绋?/p>
鍜?/p>
Clausius-Clapeyron
鏂圭▼纭畾鐨勶紝浜嗚В涓夌浉鐐逛笌鍑濆浐鐐圭殑鍖哄埆銆?/p>
3
锛庤兘鐪嬫噦浜岀粍鍒嗘恫鎬佹贩鍚堢墿鐨勭浉鍥撅紝浼氬湪涓ょ浉鍖轰娇鐢ㄦ潬鏉嗚鍒欙紝浜嗚В钂?/p>
棣忎笌绮鹃鐨勫師鐞嗭紝鐭ラ亾鏈�浣庡拰鏈�楂樻亽娌告贩鍚堢墿浜х敓鐨勫師鍥犮�?/p>
4
锛庝簡瑙ｉ儴鍒嗕簰婧跺弻娑茬郴鍜屽畬鍏ㄤ笉浜掓憾鍙屾恫绯荤浉鍥剧殑鐗圭偣锛屾帉鎻℃按钂告苯钂?/p>
棣忕殑鍘熺悊銆?/p>
5
锛庢帉鎻″浣曠敤鐑垎鏋愭硶缁樺埗鐩稿浘锛屼細鍒嗘瀽浣庡叡鐔旂浉鍥句笂鐨勭浉鍖恒�佸钩琛＄嚎
鍜岀壒娈婄偣鎵�鍖呭惈鐨勭浉鏁般�佺浉鐨勭姸鎬佸拰鑷敱搴︼紝浼氫粠鐩稿浘涓婄殑浠绘剰鐐圭粯鍒跺喎鍗?/p>
鏃剁殑姝ュ喎鏇茬嚎銆備簡瑙ｄ簩缁勫垎浣庡叡鐔旂浉鍥惧拰姘寸洂鐩稿浘鍦ㄦ箍娉曞喍閲戙�佸垎绂诲拰鎻愮函
绛夋柟闈㈢殑搴旂敤銆?/p>
6
锛庝簡瑙ｇ敓鎴愮ǔ瀹氬寲鍚堢墿銆佷笉绋冲畾鍖栧悎鐗╁拰褰㈡垚鍥烘憾浣撶浉鍥剧殑鐗圭偣锛岀煡閬?/p>
濡備綍鍒╃敤鐩稿浘鏉ユ彁绾墿璐ㄣ�?/p>
浜岋紟鎶婃彙瀛︿範瑕佺偣鐨勫缓璁?/p>
鐩稿緥鏄湰绔犵殑閲嶈鍐呭涔嬩竴锛屼笉涓�瀹氳璇︾粏浜嗚В鐩稿緥鐨勬帹瀵硷紝鑰屽繀椤荤悊
瑙ｇ浉寰嬩腑鍚勪釜鐗╃悊閲忕殑鎰忎箟浠ュ強濡備綍姹傜畻缁勫垎鏁帮紝骞惰兘鐔熺粌鍦拌繍鐢ㄧ浉寰嬨�?/p>
姘寸殑鐩稿浘鏄渶绠�鍗曚篃鏄渶鍩烘湰鐨勭浉鍥撅紝瑕佹妸鍥句腑鐨勭偣銆佺嚎銆侀潰鐨勫惈涔夋悶
娓呮锛岀煡閬撶‘瀹氫袱鐩稿钩琛＄嚎鐨勬枩鐜囷紝瀛︿細杩涜鑷敱搴︾殑鍒嗘瀽锛屼簡瑙ｄ笁鐩哥偣涓?