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videoconference, Secretary of the provincial Committee of Xia Baolong stressed: this year is the \s \outstanding issues, obviously worked,\of the year. The County's departments at all levels must firmly establish the \old and silver\n development concept, convinced that Castle is not relaxed, always maintaining strategic ability and strong determination to improve the environment, consistently playing well \of\ng the war, ever-higher levels of comprehensive well-off society was built. (A) lay the sewage uphill battle. This year we will \quality improved at the county level, up to five\s basic objective grasp of pollution control that focus, with the focus on three things: a good job, \ching the County created. Organization \back\ction, the County garbage River, black and odorous River is \rectification of problems found in place firmly to prevent river pollution rebound. In accordance with the \-stop strategy\ng the inferior five water quality monitoring stations work this year to ensure the Elimination of 1 provincial control, five water quality section 3 municipalities controlled deterioration, ensure the creation this year of \ndards. Second, pay special attention to pollution-cutting construction of nanotubes. Intercepting nanotubes are the basis of pollution of water source engineering, engineering, matter of success or failure of water management. Urban sewage treatment, to improve \e treatment rate, running accuracy, compliance\d up the town's support network construction, is focusing on nanotubes home \on. Domestic sewage treatment in rural areas, this year is the final year of the three-year action, determination to fight and the momentum around, ending the battle on which fully to ensure the realization of all County 648 formed village coverage. Also, be sure to attach importance to focus on rural domestic wastewater treatment facility operation and management, ensure that wastewater treatment facility up and running, role play, avoid the \hird, pay special attention to the River Lake pond desilting operation. Provinces now have focused on pollution control of water go to %ud\s the deepening water of this year's \s\Next, to jump-start an investigation line touches work, implementation plan according to the priorities and the programme of work, in accordance with the \one river one policy\detailed cleaning, dredging plan, planning ahead of time cleaning out mud \ng to local conditions to do sludge, promote scientific resource utilization of silt and mud. (B) the heavy regulation of heavily polluting industries. Pollution of water must grab the source, wastewater is primarily the source of backward production capacity, increase the intensity of企业人力资源管理师（四级）考试重点
第一章 人力资源规划
一、人力资源规划—指为实施企业的发展战略，完成企业的生产经营目标，根据 企业内外环境和条件的变化，运用科学的方法，对企业人力资源的需求和供给进 行预测，制定相宜的政策和措施，从而使企业人力资源供给和需求达到平衡，实 现人力资源的合理配置，有效激励员工的过程。 工作岗位分析
二、人力资源规划的内容：战略规划、组织规划、制度规划、人员规划、费用规 划
三、工作岗位分析的内容：
1、对各类工作岗位的性质任务、职责权限、岗位关系、劳动条件及环境进行系 统研究。
2、界定工作范围和内容后，提出承担本岗位任务应具备的员工资格条件。 3、制定出工作说明书等岗位人事规范。 四、工作岗位分析的作用：
1、为招聘、选拔、任用合格的人员奠定了基础。 2、为员工的考评、晋升提供了依据。
3、是企业单位改进工作设计、优化劳动环境的必要条件。
4、是制定有效的人力资源规划，进行各类人才供给和需求预测的重要前提。 5、是工作岗位评价的基础，而工作岗位评价又是建立、健全企业单位薪酬的重 要步骤。
五、工作岗位分析的程序：1、准备阶段；2、调查阶段；3、总结分析阶段。 六、岗位规范—即劳动规范、岗位规则或岗位标准，它是组织中各类岗位某一专 项事物或对某类员工劳动行为、素质要求等所作的统一规定。
七、工作说明书—是组织对各类岗位的性质和特征、工作任务、职责权限、岗位 关系、劳动条件和环境，以及本岗位人员任职的资格条件等事项所作的统一规定。 八、岗位规范和工作说明书区别：
1、所涉及的内容不同。工作说明书是以岗位“事”和“物”为中心，而岗位规
reatment of heavily polluting industries. According to municipal, and municipal government deployment of seven big heavy pollution industry regulation \s action plans\o December 2016 end of Qian, all included shut stopped eliminated of enterprise all shut stopped eliminated in place; June 30, 2017 Qian, all included place regulation upgrade and agglomeration restructuring of enterprise by unified standard regulation in place, late not standard of enterprise are implementation discontinued; June 30, 2018 Qian, all intends Park production of enterprise relocation Park in place, late not Park of are discontinued. In the process of renovation, will focus on four aspects: to firmly close the high energy consumption and heavy pollution, hopeless enterprise governance and production lines, eliminated a number of yearly emission intensity, low value-added products of backward production capacity. Second, we must strictly enforce the space, total project \environment access system, promoting industry access and environmental conditions of access of enterprises to the Park, industrial park, in principle, no longer the class on the new project. Thirdly, promoting replacement and reconstruction of heavily polluting industries, mergers and reorganizations, guide enterprises to energy conservation, recycling and low-carbon and clean production, and improve the level of green development. Four to establish a long-term supervision mechanism, increase the intensity of special inspections, investigate and punish the rectification is not in place, normal business of running anti-pollution installations do not. (Iii) linkage to promote flood control water, drainage, water supply, improving water saving. Speed up cross ang support river dike reinforcement, and along Pu seawall except insurance reinforcement, and Lake Qian sluice, and BA Cao sluice, and cloud cover reservoir, focus flood control drainage engineering construction, vigorouslyimplementation \brary\ngineering, increased geological disaster hidden points governance efforts, solid advance small basin torrent disaster governance, efforts from essentially solution basin sex, and regional flood control drainage capacity insufficient of problem. Vigorously implement the piers, algae and other water sources protection and, promoting rural drinking water safety projects, setting up water pricing reform and environmental protection mechanism, guiding water depth. Further soil pollution and repair, strengthen agricultural non-point source pollution prevention, mountain, water, forests, fields, lakes, various elements mutual long. Four, manage to tighten control, to play \split\Xia Baolong, Secretary of provincial party Committee stressed that while the \split\s over three years, but \three to split\nue to catch on, and resolve a split cannot be changed. All localities and departments to the village and %unauthorised\ated videoconference, Secretary of the provincial Committee of Xia Baolong stressed: this year is the \s \outstanding issues, obviously worked,\of the year. The County's departments at all levels must firmly establish the \old and silver\n development concept, convinced that Castle is not relaxed, always maintaining strategic ability and strong determination to improve the environment, consistently playing well \of\ng the war, ever-higher levels of comprehensive well-off society was built. (A) lay the sewage uphill battle. This year we will \quality improved at the county level, up to five\s basic objective grasp of pollution control that focus, with the focus on three things: a good job, \ching the County created. Organization \back\ction, the County garbage River, black and odorous River is \rectification of problems found in place firmly to prevent river pollution rebound. In accordance with the \-stop strategy\ng the inferior five water quality monitoring stations work this year to ensure the Elimination of 1 provincial control, five water quality section 3 municipalities controlled deterioration, ensure the creation this year of \ndards. Second, pay special attention to pollution-cutting construction of nanotubes. Intercepting nanotubes are the basis of pollution of water source engineering, engineering, matter of success or failure of water management. Urban sewage treatment, to improve \e treatment rate, running accuracy, compliance\d up the town's support network construction, is focusing on nanotubes home \on. Domestic sewage treatment in rural areas, this year is the final year of the three-year action, determination to fight and the momentum around, ending the battle on which fully to ensure the realization of all County 648 formed village coverage. Also, be sure to attach importance to focus on rural domestic wastewater treatment facility operation and management, ensure that wastewater treatment facility up and running, role play, avoid the \hird, pay special attention to the River Lake pond desilting operation. Provinces now have focused on pollution control of water go to \s the deepening water of this year's \s\Next, to jump-start an investigation line touches work, implementation plan according to the priorities and the programme of work, in accordance with the \one river one policy\detailed cleaning, dredging plan, planning ahead of time cleaning out mud \ng to local conditions to do sludge, promote scientific resource utilization of silt and mud. (B) the heavy regulation of heavily polluting industries. Pollution of water must grab the source, wastewater is primarily the source of backward production capacity, increase the intensity of范所覆盖的范围、所涉及的内容要比工和说明广泛得多，只是其有些内容与工作 说明书的内容有所交叉。
2、所突出的主题不同。岗位说明书是在岗位分析的基础上，解决 “什么样的人 才能胜任本岗位的工作”的问题；工作说明书不仅要解决岗位说明书的问题，还 要回答 “该岗位是一个什么岗位？这个岗位做什么？在什么地点和环境条件下 做？”
3、具体的结构形式不同。工作说明书不受标准化原则的限制，可繁可简，结构 形式多样化；岗位规范一般由企业职能部门按企业标准化原则，统一制定并发布 执行的。
九、工作岗位设计的原则：因事设岗。 十、工作岗位设计的方法：
1、岗位设置的数目是否符合最低数量原则。
2、所有岗位是否实现了有效配合，是否足以保证组织的总目标、总任务的实现。 3、每个岗位是否在组织中发挥了积极效应，它与上下左右岗位之间的相互关系 是否协调。
4、组织中的所有岗位是否体现了经济、科学、合理、系统化的原则。
十一、企业定员的作用：1、是企业用人的科学标准；2、是企业人力资源计划的基 础；3、是企业内部各类员工调配的主要依据；4、有利于提高员工队伍的素质。 十二、企业定员的原则： 1、以企业生产经营目标为依据； 3、各类人员的比便关系要协调； 2、以精简、高效、节约为目标； 4、人尽其才、人事相宜；
5、要创造一个贯彻执行定员标准的良好环境；6、定员标准适时修订。 十三、企业定员的基本方法：
某类岗位用人数量=某类岗位制度时间内计划工作任务总量/某类人员工作 （劳动）效率
（1）按劳动效率定员：
定员人数=计划期生产任务总量/（工人劳动效率 X 出勤率） （2）按设备定员：
reatment of heavily polluting industries. According to municipal, and municipal government deployment of seven big heavy pollution industry regulation \s action plans\o December 2016 end of Qian, all included shut stopped eliminated of enterprise all shut stopped eliminated in place; June 30, 2017 Qian, all included place regulation upgrade and agglomeration restructuring of enterprise by unified standard regulation in place, late not standard of enterprise are implementation discontinued; June 30, 2018 Qian, all intends Park production of enterprise relocation Park in place, late not Park of are discontinued. In the process of renovation, will focus on four aspects: to firmly close the high energy consumption and heavy pollution, hopeless enterprise governance and production lines, eliminated a number of yearly emission intensity, low value-added products of backward production capacity. Second, we must strictly enforce the space, total project \environment access system, promoting industry access and environmental conditions of access of enterprises to the Park, industrial park, in principle, no longer the class on the new project. Thirdly, promoting replacement and reconstruction of heavily polluting industries, mergers and reorganizations, guide enterprises to energy conservation, recycling and low-carbon and clean production, and improve the level of green development. Four to establish a long-term supervision mechanism, increase the intensity of special inspections, investigate and punish the rectification is not in place, normal business of running anti-pollution installations do not. (Iii) linkage to promote flood control water, drainage, water supply, improving water saving. Speed up cross ang support river dike reinforcement, and along Pu seawall except insurance reinforcement, and Lake Qian sluice, and BA Cao sluice, and cloud cover reservoir, focus flood control drainage engineering construction, vigorouslyimplementation \brary\ngineering, increased geological disaster hidden points governance efforts, solid advance small basin torrent disaster governance, efforts from essentially solution basin sex, and regional flood control drainage capacity insufficient of problem. Vigorously implement the piers, algae and other water sources protection and, promoting rural drinking water safety projects, setting up water pricing reform and environmental protection mechanism, guiding water depth. Further soil pollution and repair, strengthen agricultural non-point source pollution prevention, mountain, water, forests, fields, lakes, various elements mutual long. Four, manage to tighten control, to play \split\Xia Baolong, Secretary of provincial party Committee stressed that while the \split\peration time is over three years, but \nue to catch on, and resolve a split cannot be changed. All localities and departments to the village and %unauthorised\ated videoconference, Secretary of the provincial Committee of Xia Baolong stressed: this year is the \s \outstanding issues, obviously worked,\of the year. The County's departments at all levels must firmly establish the \old and silver\n development concept, convinced that Castle is not relaxed, always maintaining strategic ability and strong determination to improve the environment, consistently playing well \of\ng the war, ever-higher levels of comprehensive well-off society was built. (A) lay the sewage uphill battle. This year we will \quality improved at the county level, up to five\s basic objective grasp of pollution control that focus, with the focus on three things: a good job, \ching the County created. Organization \back\ction, the County garbage River, black and odorous River is \rectification of problems found in place firmly to prevent river pollution rebound. In accordance with the \-stop strategy\ng the inferior five water quality monitoring stations work this year to ensure the Elimination of 1 provincial control, five water quality section 3 municipalities controlled deterioration, ensure the creation this year of \ndards. Second, pay special attention to pollution-cutting construction of nanotubes. Intercepting nanotubes are the basis of pollution of water source engineering, engineering, matter of success or failure of water management. Urban sewage treatment, to improve \e treatment rate, running accuracy, compliance\d up the town's support network construction, is focusing on nanotubes home \on. Domestic sewage treatment in rural areas, this years the final year of the three-year action, determination to fight and the momentum around, ending the battle on which fully to ensure the realization of all County 648 formed village coverage. Also, be sure to attach importance to focus on rural domestic wastewater treatment facility operation and management, ensure that wastewater treatment facility up and running, role play, avoid the \hird, pay special attention to the River Lake pond desilting operation. Provinces now have focused on pollution control of water go to \s the deepening water of this year's \s\Next, to jump-start an investigation line touches work, implementation plan according to the priorities and the programme of work, in accordance with the \one river one policy\detailed cleaning, dredging plan, planning ahead of time cleaning out mud \ng to local conditions to do sludge, promote scientific resource utilization of silt and mud. (B) the heavy regulation of heavily polluting industries. Pollution of water must grab the source, wastewater is primarily the source of backward production capacity, increase the intensity of定员人数=（需要开动设备台数 X 每台设备开动班次）/（工人看管定额 X 出勤 率）
（3）按岗位定员： ①设备岗位定员
班定员人数 =共同操作的各岗位生产工作时间的总和 /（工作班时间 -个人需要休 息宽放时间）
②工作岗位定员。主要根据工作任务、岗位区域、工作量，并考虑实行兼职作业 的可能性等因素来确定人数。 （4）按比例定员
某类人员的定员人数=员工总数或某一类人员总数 X 定员标准（百分比） （5）按组织机构、职责范围和业务分工定员。适用于企业管理人员和工程技术 人员的定员。
十四、企业定员的新方法
十五、人力资源管理制度体系的特点与构成
特点：1、体现了人力资源管理的基本职能。由录用、保持、发展、考评、调整 五种基本职能构成。
2、体现了物质存在与精神意识的统一。
十六、制定人力资源管理制度的原则、要求和步骤。
原则：（1）共同发展原则；（2）适合企业特点；（3）学习与创新并重；（4）符合 法律规定；（5）与集体合同协调一致；（6）保持动态性。
要求：（1）从企业具体情况出发；（2）满足企业的实际需要；（3）符合法律和道 德规范；（4）注重系统性和配套性；（5）保持合理性和先进性。
步骤：（1）提出人力资源管理制度草案；（2）广泛征求意见，认真组织讨论；（3）逐步修改调整、充实完善。
十七、人力资源管理费用审核的方法与程序：
方法：（1）确保审核的合理性；（2）确保审核的准确性；（3）确保审核的可比性。 程序：要检查项目是否齐全，尤其是那些子项目。
1、工资项目下的子项目，各企业不同的情况有不同的子项目； 2、基金项目下的子项目，一般都是根据国家有关规定设置的； 3、其它费用项目下一般是指属于人办资源管理费用范围，而不属于工资
reatment of heavily polluting industries. According to municipal, and municipal government deployment of seven big heavy pollution industry regulation \s action plans\o December 2016 end of Qian, all included shut stopped eliminated of enterprise all shut stopped eliminated in place; June 30, 2017 Qian, all included place regulation upgrade and agglomeration restructuring of enterprise by unified standard regulation in place, late not standard of enterprise are implementation discontinued; June 30, 2018 Qian, all intends Park production of enterprise relocation Park in place, late not Park of are discontinued. In the process of renovation, will focus on four aspects: to firmly close the high energy consumption and heavy pollution, hopeless enterprise governance and production lines, eliminated a number of yearly emission intensity, low value-added products of backward production capacity. Second, we must strictly enforce the space, total project \environment access system, promoting industry access and environmental conditions of access of enterprises to the Park, industrial park, in principle, no longer the class on the new project. Thirdly, promoting replacement and reconstruction of heavily polluting industries, mergers and reorganizations, guide enterprises to energy conservation, recycling and low-carbon and clean production, and improve the level of green development. Four to establish a long-term supervision mechanism, increase the intensity of special inspections, investigate and punish the rectification is not in place, normal business of running anti-pollution installations do not. (Iii) linkage to promote flood control water, drainage, water supply, improving water saving. Speed up cross ang support river dike reinforcement, and along Pu seawall except insurance reinforcement, and Lake Qian sluice, and BA Cao sluice, and cloud cover reservoir, focus flood control drainage engineering construction, vigorouslyimplementation \brary\ngineering, increased geological disaster hidden points governance efforts, solid advance small basin torrent disaster governance, efforts from essentially solution basin sex, and regional flood control drainage capacity insufficient of problem. Vigorously implement the piers, algae and other water sources protection and, promoting rural drinking water safety projects, setting up water pricing reform and environmental protection mechanism, guiding water depth. Further soil pollution and repair, strengthen agricultural non-point source pollution prevention, mountain, water, forests, fields, lakes, various elements mutual long. Four, manage to tighten control, to play \split\Xia Baolong, Secretary of provincial party Committee stressed that while the \split\s over three years, but \nue to catch on, and resolve a split cannot be changed. All localities and departments to the village and %unauthorised\ated