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新视野读写2翻译答案
【篇一:新视野大学英语第三版第二册读写课文所有翻
译】
class=txt>。 unit 1 text a
一堂难忘的英语课
1 如果我是唯一一个还在纠正小孩英语的家长,那么我儿子也许是对的。 对他而言,我是一个乏味的怪物:一个他不得不听其教诲的父亲,一个还沉湎于语法规则的人,对此我儿子似乎颇为反感。 2 我觉得我是在最近偶遇我以前的一位学生时,才开始对这个问题认真起来的。这个学生刚从欧洲旅游回来。 我满怀着诚挚期待问她:“欧洲之行如何?”
3 她点了三四下头,绞尽脑汁,苦苦寻找恰当的词语,然后惊呼:“真是,哇!”
4 没了。 所有希腊文明和罗马建筑的辉煌居然囊括于一个浓缩的、不完整的语句之中! 我的学生以“哇!”来表示她的惊叹,我只能以摇头表达比之更强烈的忧虑。
5 关于正确使用英语能力下降的问题,有许多不同的故事。 学生的确本应该能够区分诸如their/there/theyre之间的不同,或区别complimentary 跟complementary之间显而易见的差异。 由于这些知识缺陷,他们承受着大部分不该承受的批评和指责,因为舆论认为他们应该学得更好。
6 学生并不笨,他们只是被周围所看到和听到的语言误导了。 举例来说,杂货店的指示牌会把他们引向stationary(静止处),虽然便笺本、相册、和笔记本等真正的stationery(文具用品)并没有被钉在那儿。 朋友和亲人常宣称 theyve just ate。实际上,他们应该说 theyve just eaten。 因此,批评学生不合乎情理。
7 对这种缺乏语言功底而引起的负面指责应归咎于我们的学校。学校应对英语熟练程度制定出更高的标准。 可相反,学校只教零星的语法,高级词汇更是少之又少。 还有就是,学校的年轻教师显然缺乏这些重要的语言结构方面的知识,因为他们过去也没接触过。 学校有责任教会年轻人进行有效的语言沟通,可他们并没把语言的基本框架——准确的语法和恰当的词汇——充分地传授给学生。
8 因为语法对大多数年轻学生而言枯燥且乏味,所以我觉得讲授语法得一步一步、注重技巧地进行。 有一天机会来了。我跟儿子开车外出。 我们出发时,他看到一只小鸟飞得很不稳,就说:“它飞的不稳。”(its flying so unsteady.) 我小心翼翼地问:“儿子,鸟怎么飞?” “有问题吗?我说得不对吗?(did i say anything incorrectly?)” 他一头雾水。 “太好了,
你说的是incorrectly而不是incorrect。我们用副词来描述动词。所以,要用unsteadily来描述鸟飞 ,而不是unsteady。”
9 他对我的纠正很好奇,就问我什么是副词。 我慢慢解释道:“副词是用来修饰动词的词。” 这又导致了他询问我什么是动词。 我解释说:“动词是表示行为的词,例如:爸爸开卡车。‘开’是动词,因为它是爸爸在做的事。”
10 他开始对表示行为的词产生兴趣,所以我们又罗列了几个动词:“飞行”、“游泳”、“跳水”、“跑步”。 然后,他又好奇地问我,其他的词有没有说明它们的用法和功能的名称。 这就引发了我们对名词、形容词和冠词的讨论。 在短短十分钟的驾驶时间内,他从对语法一无所知到学会了句子中主要词语的词性。 这是一次毫无痛苦而又非常有趣的学习经历。
路线图和一件珍品:我们要常常查看路线图(核对语法)和调整汽车的引擎(调节词汇)。 学好语法和掌握大量的词汇就好比拿着路线图在车况良好的车里驾驶。
12 路线图为你的旅行提供所需的基本路线和路途指南,可是它不会告诉你一路上你究竟会看见什么树或什么花,你会遇见什么样的人,或会有什么样的感受。 这里,词汇会使你的旅途变得五彩缤纷、栩栩如生。 大量的词汇让你享受到开车途中所见的点点滴滴。 借助语法和丰富的
词汇,你就有了灵活性,掌控自如。 路线图会把你带到目的地,而一台好车却能让你完全陶醉于旅途的所有景色、声音及经历之中。 13 对学生来说,有效、准确且富有成效的沟通技能取决于语法和词汇这两大有利条件,可是学校并没有教他们这些。
14 就在今天早上,我跟儿子吃早饭时,我想把牛奶加入我的茶里。 “爸爸,” 他说,“如果我是你的话,我不会这样做。牛奶会变酸。(if i were you, i wouldnt do that. its sour.)”
15 “哦,上帝!” 我满怀着无比的骄傲说道,“这是一句语法完全正确的句子。你用了were而不是was。”
16 “我知道,我知道,”他愉悦地舒了口气,“这是虚拟语气!” 17 这下轮到我“哇!”了。 unit 1 text b
伟大的学习之旅
它改变了美国主流伊斯兰教的一些主要的习俗和信仰,使之更适用于19世纪60年代早期非裔美国人的特定情况。
【篇二:新视野大学英语读写教程2课后答案】
tion a:
vocabulary iii.
1. charge 2. convention 3. efficient 4. obtain 5. competent 6. asessing 7. fulfill
8. conducting 9. consequently 10. significance iv.
1. behind 2. at 3. in 4.out 5. to 6. to 7.in 8.with 9.but 10. for v.
1. l 2. c 3.d 4. n 5. o 6.a 7. e 8.g 9.i 10. k word building vi.
12.depression vii.
1.advisable 2.disirable 3.favorable 4. considerable 5. remarkable 6.preferable 7.drinkable 8.acceptable
sentence structure viii.
1.much less can he write english articles 2.much less can he manage a big company 3.much less could he carry it upstairs 4.much less have i spoken to him
5.much less to read a lot outside of it ix.
1.having meals at home can cost as little as two or three dollars, whereas eating out at a restaurant is always more expensive.
2.we thought she was rather proud,whereas in fact she was just very shy.
3.we have never done anything for them, whereas they have done so much for us.
4.natalie prefers to stay for another week, whereas her husband prefers to leave immediately.
5.some praise him highly,whereas others put him down severely. translation x.
1.she wouldnt take a drink, much less could she stay for dinner.
2.he thought i was lying to him,whereas i was telling the truth. 3.how do you account for the fact that you have been late every day this week?
4.the increase in their profits is due partly to their new market strategy.
5.such measures are likely to result in the improvement of work efficiency.
6.we have already poured a lot of time and energy into the project, so we have to carry on. xi.
1.我认为他不会抢劫,更不用说暴力抢劫了.
2.男工平均工资每小时10美元,而女工才每小时7美元.
3.自然界的平衡一旦遭到破坏,就会带来很多不可预知的影响. 4.期终考试迫在眉睫,你最好多花点时间看书.
5.有趣的是,消费者发现越来越难以辨别某些品牌的原产国.其部分原因来自于全球化带来的影响,部分原因是由于产地的变化. 6.最近一次调查表明,妇女占总劳动力的40%. cloze xii.
1.c 2.b 3.b 4.a 5.d 6.b 7.c 8.d 9.a 10.c 11.d 12.c 13.c 14.b 15.a unit2
section a vocabulary iii.
1.promosing 2.amusing 3.lowered 4.persisted 5.rank 6.swear 7.unfair 8.presence
9.frowning 10. approximately iv.
1.on 2.upon 3.on 4.in 5.by 6.to 7.in 8.of 9.on 10.out v.
1.o 2.k 3.d 4.h 5.j 6.e 7.m 8.g 9.b 10.a word building vi.
1.observe - observer:one who observes a person or an event 2.ski - skier: one who skis
3.visit - visitor:one who visits somebody or some place 4.learn - learner:one who learns something
5.report - reporter:one who reports on persons or events for a newspaper
6.drink - drinker:one who often drinks alcohol,esp. too much vii.
1.tropical 2.musical 3.occasional 4.environmental 5.global 6.dangerous 7.natural 8.central sentence structure viii.
1.they didnt lose heart despite of lots of frustration.
2.despite the heavy rain,the boys played football in the yard all afternoon.
3.i will try my best despite the slim chances of success.
4.despite a thorough search for the escaped prisoner in the mountain,no sign of him was found.
5.despite their increased income,their life became poorer because of the rising prices. ix.
1.nor do i think it necessary to do so 2.nor would they go to my sisters
3.nor do we have her telephone number
4.nor would i like to go to work immediately 5.nor would i translation x.
1.despite the fact that she is the only child in her family, she is never babied by her parents.
2.mike didnt come to the party last night, nor did he call me to give an explanation.
3.the person sitting next to him did publish some novels, but he is by no means a great writer.
4.he has no interest in football and is indifferent to who wins to loses.
5.the manager needs an assistant that he can count on to take care of problems in his absence.
6.this is the first time that he has made a speech in the presence of so large an audience. xi.