2017-2018×îÐÂÈ˽̰æ³õÖгõÈý¾ÅÄê¼¶Ó¢ÓïµÚÊ®Èýµ¥Ôªunit-13(11Ò³)±¸¿Î½Ì°¸½ÌѧÉè¼Æ½Ìѧ·´Ë¼µ¼Ñ§°¸ ÏÂÔØ±¾ÎÄ

ÄÚÈÝ·¢²¼¸üÐÂʱ¼ä : 2026/6/5 17:49:48ÐÇÆÚÒ» ÏÂÃæÊÇÎÄÕµÄÈ«²¿ÄÚÈÝÇëÈÏÕæÔĶÁ¡£

³õÖоÅÄê¼¶³õÈýÓ¢ÓïÈ«²á

Unit 13 We are trying to save the earth!

×ܽáÈË£ºÍôÀÏʦ

×ܽáÈÕÆÚ£º2015Äê1ÔÂ26ÈÕ

µÚÒ»²¿·ÖSection A£¨1a ~ 2d£©

I. I. ֪ʶĿ±ê Àà±ð ¿ÎʱҪµã 1. litter v.ÂÒÈÓ£»n. À¬»ø£» 2. ugly adj. ³óªµÄ£» 3. advantage n. Óŵ㣻 4. cost v. »¨·Ñ£» 5. wooden adj. ľ֯µÄ£» ÖØµãµ¥´Ê 6. bottom n. µ×²¿£» 7. fisherman n. ÓæÃñ£» 8. coal n. ú£» 9. plastic adj. ËÜÁϵģ» 10. takeaway n. ÍâÂôʳÎ 11. bin n. À¬»øÏä 1. at the bottom of the riverÔÚºÓ´²µ×²¿ 2. be full of the rubbish³äÂúÁËÀ¬»ø 3. throw litter into the river°ÑÀ¬»øÈÓÈëºÓÖÐ 4. play a part in cleaning it up ÖØµã´Ê×é ¾¡Ò»·ÝÁ¦°ÑËüÇåÀí¸É¾» 5. land pollutionÍÁµØÎÛȾ 6. fill the air with black smoke ʹ¿ÕÆøÖгäÂúÁ˺ÚÑÌ 7. cut down air pollution¼õÉÙ¿ÕÆøÎÛȾ 8. make a difference²úÉúÓ°Ïì 1. Everyone in town should play a part in cleaning it up.³ÇÀïµÄÿ¸öÈ˶¼Ó¦µ±¾¡Ò»·ÝÁ¦°ÑËüÇåÀí¸É¾»¡£ 2. The air is badly polluted because there are too many cars on the road these days.¿ÕÆø±»ÑÏÖØÎÛȾÒòΪÈç½ñ·ÉÏµÄÆû³µÌ«¶àÁË¡£ 3. To cut down air pollution, we should take ÖØµã¾äʽ the bus or subway instead of driving.ΪÁ˼õÉÙ¿ÕÆøÎÛȾ£¬ÎÒÃÇÓ¦µ±³Ë×ø¹«Æû»òµØÌú¶ø²»ÊÇ¿ª³µ¡£ 4. I used to be able to see stars in the sky.ÎÒ¹ýÈ¥ÄÜÔÚÌì¿ÕÖп´µ½ÐÇÐÇ¡£ 5. The air has become really polluted around here. I¡¯m getting very worried.Õâ¶ùµÄ¿ÕÆøÕæµÄÒѾ­±»ÎÛȾÁË£¬Îҷdz£µ£ÐÄ¡£ II. ¿ÎÌû·½Ú

¡ì×ÔÖ÷ѧϰ·½°¸

¡¾×Ôѧ×Բ顿

¸ù¾ÝººÓïÌáʾÍê³Éµ¥´Ê¡£ ³õÖоÅÄê¼¶³õÈýÓ¢ÓïÈ«²á

1. We should put up notice to stop from littering (ÂÒÈÓ£©¡£

2. The teacher asked us to find a way to pick up the coins at the bottom (µ×²¿£©of the bottle. 3. There are no more fish for fishermen (Óæ·ò£©to catch in the river. 4. We should take the paper bags to go shopping instead of the plastic (ËÜÁÏ£©ones. 5. Could you please tell us another advantage(Óŵ㣩of riding bike to work? ¡ì¿ÎÌõ¼Ñ§·½°¸ Step 1 Çé¾°µ¼È루²Î¿¼°¸Àý£© ÓöàýÌå¸øÑ§Éú²¥·ÅһЩÓйػ·¾³ÎÛȾµÄͼƬ»òÊÓÆµ£¬È»ºóѯÎÊѧÉú¶Ô»·¾³ÎÛȾµÄ¿´·¨ºÍ¹Ûµã¡£ Teacher: What kinds of pollutions do you know£¿ What do you feel about the pollution? Students: I think there are____. ¢Ù?? noise pollution¢Ú air pollution¢Ûwater pollution? »·½Ú˵Ã÷£ºÍ¨¹ýÊÓÆµºÍ¿ÎǰµÄÒ»¸öʦÉúÎʴ𻥶¯ÒýÈëпεϰÌâ Step 2 Íê³É½Ì²Ä1a-1cµÄÈÎÎñ ¡¾²Ù×÷°¸Àý¡¿ 1. ÒªÇóѧÉú·­¿ª¿Î±¾P97£¬Ñ¸ËÙÔĶÁ1a²¿·ÖµÄÄÚÈÝ¡£°Ñ·½¿òÖеĵ¥´Ê°´ËüÃDzúÉúÎÛȾµÄÀàÐÍдÈëÏàÓ¦µÄÀ¸Ä¿ÖУ¬²¢Ìí¼Ó¸ü¶àµÄµ¥´Ê¡££¨1·ÖÖÓ£© 2. ¼ì²é´ð°¸£¬ÏÈÒªÇóÈ«°àÒ»Æð¸ø³ö´ð°¸²¢¼ì²éÌÖÂÛ¡£È»ºóÒªÇó2-3Ãûͬѧ¸ø³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ´ð°¸£¬²¢°ÑÊÕ¼¯µÄ´ð°¸ÁоÙÔÚºÚ°åÉÏ¡££¨3·ÖÖÓ£© 3. ÒªÇóѧÉúÌýµÚÒ»±é¼Òô£¬²¢¸ù¾ÝÌýµ½µÄÄÚÈÝÍê³É¿Î±¾ÉÏ1b±í¸ñÖеľä×Ó¡£È»ºóÒªÇó2-3Ãûͬѧ¶Á³öÐòºÅ-¶Á³öËùÌîµ¥´Ê-¶Á³öÍêÕûµÄ¾ä×Ó£¨2·ÖÖÓ£© 1. polluted, rubbish, fish 2. litter, rubbish 3. newspaper, stop, clean 4. ÒªÇóѧÉúÌýµÚ¶þ±é¼Òô£¬²¢Öð¾ä½øÐиú¶Á¡££¨2·ÖÖÓ£© 5. Íê³É½Ì²Ä1cµÄÈÎÎñ£¬ÒªÇóѧÉúÄ£·Â1aÄÚÈÝ£¬±àÔì×Ô¼ºµÄ¹ØÓÚÎÛȾµÄ¶Ô»°²¢½øÐжԻ°Á·Ï°¡£²¢ÑûÇë2-3¶Ôͬѧµ±ÌýøÐÐÑÝʾ¡££¨3·ÖÖÓ£© 6. С½áѵÁ·¡£ÒªÇóѧÉúÔڹ涨µÄʱ¼äÄÚÍê³ÉÒ»¸öСÁ·Ï°¡£²¢ÇëÈô¸ÉѧÉú¸ø³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ´ð°¸¡£ÓдíÎóµÄ»°¼°Ê±½â¾ö¾ÀÕý¡££¨2·ÖÖÓ£© ÓÃËù¸ø´ÊµÄÊʵ±ÐÎʽÌî¿Õ¡£ ³õÖоÅÄê¼¶³õÈýÓ¢ÓïÈ«²á 1. There are many kinds of pollutions£¨pollute£©in our daily life. 2. All of the students should take part in keeping (keep) our school clean and tidy. 3. Can you tell us your ideas for improving (improve) your spoken English. 4. W e should stop using the wooden (wood) chopsticks to protect the forest. 5. Their grandparents were fishermen (fisherman) near the sea before they moved to the town. »·½Ú˵Ã÷£ºÍ¨¹ýѧϰ1a£¬Ê¹Ñ§Éú¶Ô¹ýÈ¥Íê³Éʱ̬ÓÐËùÁ˽⣬²¢ÍØ¿íÁË˼·£»Í¨¹ý1b£¬¶ÍÁ¶Ñ§ÉúµÄÌýÁ¦¼°×¥È¡¹Ø¼üÐÅÏ¢µÄÄÜÁ¦£»Í¨¹ý1cµÄѵÁ·¶ÍÁ¶Ñ§ÉúµÄ¿ÚÍ·±í´ïÄÜÁ¦£¬Í¬Ê±¹®¹Ì¶Ô±¾¿ÎÄÚÈݵÄÈÏʶ¡£ Step 3 Íê³É½Ì²Ä2a-2cµÄÈÎÎñ ¡¾²Ù×÷°¸Àý¡¿

1. ÒªÇóѧÉú·­¿ª¿Î±¾P98¡£²¥·Å¼ÒôÒ»±é£¬Íê³É2a£¬2bµÄÌýÁ¦ÈÎÎñ£¬È»ºó¸ö±ð¼ì²é£¬Í³Ò»ºË¶Ô´ð°¸¡££¨2·ÖÖÓ£© 2. ÒªÇóѧÉúÌýµÚ¶þ±é¼Òô£¬²¢Öð¾ä½øÐиú¶Á¡££¨2·ÖÖÓ£© 3. ÌýÁ¦ÄÚÈݹ®¹ÌѵÁ·¡£ÒªÇóѧÉú¸ù¾ÝËùÌýµ½µÄÄÚÈÝÍê³ÉÏÂÁи÷¾ä¡£Íê³ÉºóÒªÇóÈô¸ÉѧÉú¸ø³ö×Ô¼ºµÄ´ð°¸¡£ÒÔ¹®¹Ì¶ÔÌýÁ¦ÄÚÈݵÄÁ˽⡣£¨4·ÖÖÓ£© 1) The air is badly polluted because there are too much cars on the road these days. 2) Factories that burn coal also filled the air with a lot of black smoke. 3) There is also too much rubbish and waste. People litter things every day. 4) People are also littering in public like parks, this is turning beautiful places into ugly ones. 4. ´óÉùÀʶÁÌýÁ¦²ÄÁÏ¡££¨1·ÖÖÓ£©

5. ·ÅÏÂÌýÁ¦²ÄÁÏ£¬ÒªÇóѧÉúÄ£·ÂÌýÁ¦ÄÚÈÝ£¬ÀûÓÃ2a£¬2bµÄÐÅÏ¢·Ö½ÇÉ«Á·Ï°JasonÓë SusanµÄ¶Ô»°¡£È»ºóÑûÇë2-3¶Ôͬѧµ±ÌÃÑÝʾ¡£¿´ÄÄÒ»¶ÔµÄ±íÏÖ×î¼Ñ¡££¨5·ÖÖÓ£© 6. ²¥·Å2dµÄ¶Ô»°Â¼Òô£¬ÈÃѧÉú¸ú¶Á£¬Ä£·Â²¢Àí½â´óÒ⡣ȻºóÈÃѧÉú·Ö½ÇÉ«ÀʶÁ²¢±íÑÝ2dµÄ¶Ô»°¡££¨5·ÖÖÓ£© »·½Ú˵Ã÷£º½«Ìý¡¢Ëµ¡¢¶Á¡¢Ð´µÄÈÎÎñ½áºÏÆðÀ´²»½ö¶ÍÁ¶ÁËѧÉúµÄÓïÑÔ×ÛºÏÔËÓÃÄÜÁ¦£¬»¹¹®¹ÌÁËѧÉú¶ÔÄ¿±êÓïÑÔµÄѧϰ¡¢Ê¶¼ÇºÍÔËÓã»Í¬Ê±£¬Ð¡×éºÏ×÷¶Ô»°ÑµÁ·ÁËͬѧÃǵĺÏ×÷ÒâʶºÍÍŶӾ«Éñ£»¶Ô»°µÄµ±ÌÃÑÝʾʹͬѧÃÇÓÐÁËѧӢÓïµÄ³É¾Í¸Ð£¬ÕÅÑïÁ˸öÐÔ¡£

¡ìµ±ÌÃÆÀ¼Û·½°¸£¨Ïê¼ûµ±ÌÃѵÁ·²¿·Ö£© ¡ì±¸¿Î×ÊÁϰü a. ´Ê»ã°ü£º

cost vt.1. »¨·Ñ£»¼Û¸ñΪ£»Öµ£º

Àý¾ä: It must cost a good deal to live here. סÔÚÕâÀïÒ»¶¨Òª»¨ºÜ¶àÇ®µÄ ³õÖоÅÄê¼¶³õÈýÓ¢ÓïÈ«²á

[ÍØÕ¹]£ºtake£¬ spend £¬cost £¬payµÄÓ÷¨¶¼¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ¨D»¨·Ñ¡¬£¬µ«Ó÷¨È´²»¾¡Ïàͬ¡£

1. spendµÄÖ÷Óï±ØÐëÊÇÈË£¬ ³£ÓÃÓÚÒÔϽṹ£º

(1) spend time £¯money on sth. ÔÚ¡­¡­ÉÏ»¨·Ñʱ¼ä£¨½ðÇ®£©¡£Àý£ºI spent two hours on this maths problem. ÕâµÀÊýѧÌ⻨ÁËÎÒÁ½¸öСʱ¡£

(2) spend time £¯money (in) doing sth. »¨·Ñʱ¼ä£¨½ðÇ®£©×öijÊ¡£Àý£ºThey spent two years (in) building this bridge. ÔìÕâ×ùÇÅ»¨ÁËËûÃÇÁ½Äêʱ¼ä¡£

(3)spend money for sth. »¨Ç®Âò¡­¡­¡£Àý£ºHis money was spent for books. ËûµÄÇ®ÓÃÀ´ÂòÊéÁË¡£

2. costµÄÖ÷ÓïÊÇÎï»òijÖֻ£¬ »¹¿ÉÒÔ±íʾ¨DÖµ¡¬£¬ ³£¼ûÓ÷¨ÈçÏ£º

(1)sth. costs (sb.) £«½ðÇ®,ijÎﻨÁË£¨Ä³ÈË£©¶àÉÙÇ®¡£Àý£ºA new computer costs a lot of money. Âòһ̨еçÄÔÒª»¨Ò»´ó±ÊÇ®¡£

(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) £«Ê±¼ä,ijÎ×öijÊ£©»¨ÁË£¨Ä³ÈË£©¶àÉÙʱ¼ä¡£Àý£ºRemembering these new words cost him a lot of time. Ëû»¨ÁË´óÁ¿Ê±¼ä²Å¼ÇסÁËÕâЩµ¥´Ê¡£

×¢Ò⣺costµÄ¹ýȥʽ¼°¹ýÈ¥·Ö´Ê¶¼ÊÇcost,²¢ÇÒ²»ÄÜÓÃÓÚ±»¶¯¾ä¡£

3. takeºóÃæ³£¸úË«±öÓ ³£¼ûÓ÷¨ÓÐÒÔϼ¸ÖÖ£º

(1) It takes sb. £«Ê±¼ä£«to do sth. ×öijÊ»¨ÁËijÈ˶àÉÙʱ¼ä¡£Àý£ºIt took them three years to build this road. ËûÃÇÓÃÁËÈýÄêʱ¼äÐÞÍêÁËÕâÌõ·¡£

(2)doing sth. takes sb. £«Ê±¼ä,×öijÊ»¨ÁËijÈ˶àÉÙʱ¼ä¡£Àý£ºRepairing this car took him the whole afternoon. Ëû»¨ÁËÒ»ÏÂÎçÐÞ³µ¡£ 4. payµÄ»ù±¾Ó÷¨ÊÇ£º

(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. ¸¶Ç®£¨¸øÄ³ÈË£©Âò¡­¡­¡£Àý£ºI have to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month. ÎÒÿ¸öÔÂÒª¸¶20Ó¢°õµÄ·¿×â¡£ (2)pay for sth. ¸¶¡­¡­µÄÇ®¡£Àý£ºI have to pay for the book lost. ÎÒ²»µÃ²»ÅⶪʧµÄÊé¿î¡£ (3)pay for sb. ÌæÄ³È˸¶Ç®¡£Àý£ºDon?Ýðt worry!I'll pay for you. ±ðµ£ÐÄ£¬ ÎÒ»á¸øÄ㸶ǮµÄ¡£

(4)pay sb. ¸¶Ç®¸øÄ³ÈË¡£ Àý: They pay us every month.ËûÃÇÿÔ¸øÎÒÃDZ¨³ê¡£

£¨5£©pay money back »¹Ç®¡£Àý£ºMay I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next week. ÄãÄÜ½è¸øÎÒ12¿éÇ®Âð£¿ÏÂÖÜ»¹Äã¡£

£¨6£©pay off one's money»¹ÇåÇ®¡£ ¡¾¿ÎÌñäʽ¡¿

¡ª How much is the ticket to Central Park?

¡ªA one-way ticket ______ $40, and you can ______ another $20 for a round-trip. A. costs, pay B. cost, spend C. pay, spend D. spends, pay

¡¾½âÎö¡¿¿¼²é¶¯´Ê±æÎö¡£cost¨D»¨·Ñ¡¬Îï×÷Ö÷Óspend¨D»¨

³õÖоÅÄê¼¶³õÈýÓ¢ÓïÈ«²á

·Ñ¡¬ÈË×÷Ö÷Ópay for¸¶¿î£¬ ÈË×÷Ö÷ÓËùÒÔÑ¡Ôñ´ð°¸A¡£

b. ¾äʽ°ü£º

To cut down air pollution, we should take the bus or subway instead of driving.ΪÁ˼õÉÙ¿ÕÆøÎÛȾ£¬ÎÒÃÇÓ¦µ±³Ë×ø¹«Æû»òµØÌú¶ø²»ÊÇ¿ª³µ¡£

±¾¾äÖÐTo cut down air pollutionÊǶ¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½×÷Ä¿µÄ×´Óï¡£¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½×öÄ¿µÄ×´ÓïʱµÄÓ÷¨ Ò»¡¢²»¶¨Ê½ºÍ²»¶¨Ê½¶ÌÓï×÷Ä¿µÄ×´Óï

²»¶¨Ê½ºÍ²»¶¨Ê½¶ÌÓï×÷Ä¿µÄ×´ÓÖ÷ÒªÓÃÀ´ÐÞÊζ¯´Ê£¬±íʾijһ¶¯×÷»ò״̬µÄÄ¿µÄ¡£ÎªÁËʹĿµÄÒâÒå¸ü¼ÓÇå³þ»ò±íʾǿµ÷ÒâÒåʱ£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔÔÚÇ°Ãæ¼Ó in order to »ò so as to¡£ÀýÈ磺

I've written it down in order not to forget. He shouted and waved so as to be noticed.

ÔÚ¾ä×ÓÖÐ×÷νÓﶯ´ÊµÄ×´ÓïµÄ²»¶¨Ê½»ò²»¶¨Ê½¶ÌÓ±íʾµÄÊÇÖ÷ÓïµÄÄ¿µÄ£¬Òò´Ë£¬ÆäÂß¼­Ö÷Óïͨ³£ÊǾä×ÓµÄÖ÷Óï¡£±È½Ï£º

1 ¡ªWhy is Linlin practicing speaking English? To draw maps properly, you need a special pen.(Õý)

¡ª_______ abroad for further study. To draw maps properly, a special pen is needed.(Îó)

A. Go B. Gone C. To go D. Goes ÓÉ in order to Òýµ¼µÄÄ¿µÄ×´Ó¼È¿ÉÒÔÖÃÓÚ¾ä⣬Ҳ

¡¾½âÎö¡¿¿¼²é·ÇνÓﶯ´Ê¡£¶¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½±íÄ¿µÄ¡£¹ÊÑ¡C¡£ ¿ÉÒÔÖÃÓÚ¾äÊ×£¬¶øÓÉ so as to Òýµ¼µÄÄ¿µÄ×´ÓֻÄÜÖÃ

2. ¡ªI¡¯m new here. ÓÚ¾ä⣬¶ø²»ÄÜÖÃÓÚ¾äÊס£±È½Ï£º

¡ªDon¡¯t worry. I¡¯ll do what I can ________ you. They started early in order to get there in time.(Õý)

A. help B. to help C. invite In order to get there in time, they started early.(Õý)

D. to invite They started early so as to get there in time.(Õý)

¡¾½âÎö¡¿¿¼²é¶¯´ÊµÄ±æÎöºÍ·ÇνÓﶯ´ÊµÄÓ÷¨¡£Óɽ» So as to get there in time, they started early.(Îó)

¼ÊÇé¾°¿ÉÖª´Ë´¦±íʾ¨DÎÒ½«¾¡ÎÒÄÜ×öµÄÀ´°ïÖúÄã¡£¡¬help¶þ¡¢²»¶¨Ê½µÄ¸´ºÏ½á¹¹×÷Ä¿µÄ×´Óï

µÄÒâ˼ÊǨD°ïÖú¡¬£¬inviteµÄÒâ˼ÊǨDÑûÇ롬£¬´Ë´¦Ê¹Óö¯´Ê µ±²»¶¨Ê½»ò²»¶¨Ê½¶ÌÓïÓÐ×Ô¼ºµÄÖ´ÐÐÕßʱ£¬ÒªÓò»

²»¶¨Ê½±íʾĿµÄ¡£¹ÊÑ¡B¡£ ¶¨Ê½µÄ¸´ºÏ½á¹¹(¼´ÔÚ²»¶¨Ê½»ò²»¶¨Ê½¶ÌÓï֮ǰ¼Ó for +

Ãû´Ê»ò±ö¸ñ´ú´Ê)×÷×´Óï¡£ÀýÈ磺

He opened the door for the children to come in. ½Ìѧ·´Ë¼

µÚ¶þ²¿·ÖSection A£¨3a ~ 3c£©

She fetched several bottles which she placed on the counter for Harry to inspect.

Èý¡¢Ä¿µÄ×´Óï´Ó¾äÓë²»¶¨Ê½µÄת»»

Ó¢ÓïÖеÄÄ¿µÄ×´Óï´Ó¾ä£¬»¹¿ÉÒÔ±äΪ²»¶¨Ê½»ò²»¶¨Ê½¶ÌÓï×÷×´Ó´Ó¶øÊ¹¾ä×ÓÔڽṹÉϵÃÒÔ¼ò»¯¡£¿É·ÖΪÁ½ÖÖÇé¿ö£º

1. µ±Ä¿µÄ×´Óï´Ó¾äÖеÄÖ÷ÓïÓëÖ÷¾äÖеÄÖ÷ÓïÏàͬʱ£¬¿ÉÒÔÖ±½Ó¼ò»¯Îª²»¶¨Ê½»ò²»¶¨Ê½¶ÌÓï×÷×´Óï¡£ÀýÈ磺 We'll start early in order that/so that we may arrive in time. We'll start early in order to/so as to arrive in time.

2. µ±Ä¿µÄ×´Óï´Ó¾äÖеÄÖ÷ÓïÓëÖ÷¾äÖеÄÖ÷Óï²»Ïàͬʱ£¬ÒªÓö¯´Ê²»¶¨Ê½µÄ¸´ºÏ½á¹¹×÷×´Óï¡£ÀýÈ磺

I came early in order that you might read my report before the meeting.

I came early (in order) for you to read my report before the meeting. ¡¾¿ÎÌñäʽ¡¿

³õÖоÅÄê¼¶³õÈýÓ¢ÓïÈ«²á