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Exercises for Vocabulary and Structure

Unit 1 Vocabulary 1

1. We have time and again ____declared____ that we will never be the first to use nuclear weapons. A. declared B. accused C. announced D. blamed

2. Since the matter was extremely __urgent______, we dealt with it immediately. A. tough B. tense C. urgent D. rough rough: 粗糙的；粗略的；粗野的；艰苦的；未经加工的

tough: 艰苦的，困难的；坚强的，不屈不挠的；坚韧的，牢固的；强壮的，结实的 tense: 紧张的；拉紧的

3. She was so ________ in her job that she didn’t hear anybody knocking at the door. A. attracted B. absorbed C. drawn D. concentrated

4. He is _________ about his chances of winning a gold medal in the Olympics next year. A. outstanding B. optional C. optimistic D. obvious 5. The president could not go to the meeting, so Mr. Smith _______ him. A. recorded B. renewed C. represented D. recalled

6. He wrote an article criticizing the Greek poet and won ________ and a scholarship. A. faith B. prestige C. status D. courage 7. Jane was hit on the head by the robber and was knocked _________. A. mindless B. unaware C. brainless D. unconscious 8. It is our _______ policy that we will achieve unity through peaceful means.

A. consistent B. continuous C. considerate D. continual consistent: 始终如一的，一致的；坚持的 9. The author of the report is well______ with the problems in the hospital because he has been working there for many years.

A. informed B. acquainted C. enlightened D. acknowledged well informed: 见多识广的，消息灵通的，知识渊博的

10. The manager lost his _________ just because his secretary was ten minutes late. A. mood B. temper C. mind D. passion 11. Many Europeans _______ the continent of Africa in the 19th century. A. exploded B. explored C. exposed D. expanded 12. If you hear such a rumor, ________ it thoroughly.

A. seek B. investigate C. search D. explore

13. The pressure _________ causes Americans to be energetic, but it also puts them under a constant emotional strain. A. to compete B. competing C. to be competed D. having competed

14. Having decided to rent a flat, we _______ contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city. A. set about B. set on C. set out D. set up set about 着手；开始做… set on 突然攻击，袭击

set about doing sth = set out to do

15. The old couple decided to _______ a boy and a girl though they had three children of their own. A. adapt B. adjust C. adept D. adopt 16. Mike was being _________ for violent tendencies. A. contended B. consulted C. counselled D. insulted

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contend 主张；为...斗争

counsel 为（某人）提供帮助（或专业咨询） 17. I will ______ Mr. Walters on this point. A. refer to B. commit to C. contribute to D. defer to commit to 交付，把…投入；把…置于 defer to 听从； 遵从

18. What happens in the next few days is ________ to our success.

A. critical B. critic C. prior D. valid 19. She won’t ________ that there is a problem.

A. confer B. concern C. acknowledge D. contemplate confer 授予；给予

contemplate 沉思；注视；思忖；预期

20. This offer is _______ for travel before the end of April. A. effective B. ineffective C. invalid D. valid Unit 1 Vocabulary 2

1._____ to British universities depends on examination results. A. Admittance B. Entry C. Admission D. Entrance admittance 进入；入场权；通道 entry 进入；入口；条目；登记 admission 容许，许可；接纳，录取

2. The database is only ______ by authorized managers. A. proved B. accessible C. approved D. access 3. This traditional _______ is of indigo blue.

A. clothes B. diversity C. costume D. institution 4. These cigarettes are a ______ of the best tobaccos.

A. blend B. band C. mixture D. mess blend可指有技术的掺和调制，mix不强调技术

mix是混合，不计较程度，可深可浅。blend是更深程度的混合，有打碎后重组的感觉。 5. The tennis players need total ______ during play.

A. concentration B. section C. depression D. energy 6. He _____ that he was innocent.

A. announced B. declared C. disclosed D. admitted 7. Columbus discovered America but did not _____ the new continent.

A. seek B. investigate C. search D. explore seek 寻求；寻找

8. The trees _____ their foliage 叶子 every year. A. repeat B. grow C. refresh D. renew refresh 更新；使……恢复；使……清新；消除……的疲劳 renew 更新，更换

9. Make a list of the various _____.

A. options B. choice C. optional D. samples 10. I am well aware that this is a ________ job. A. rough B. tough C. wealthy D. rogue rough 凶猛的

11. I found their kindness quite _____.

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A. strong B. overweening C. keen D. overwhelming overweening 自负的，过于自信的；过分的 keen 敏锐的，渴望的

overwhelming 压倒性的；势不可挡的

12. The captain wasn’t ___ on having him in the team. A. eager B. keen C. overwhelmed D. anxious 13. He was ________ at the prospect of seeing them again. A. thrilling B. blessed C. thrilled D. emotional blessed 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的

14. They ___ against travelling at night in such a dangerous country. A. consul B. advocate C. counsel D. recommend consul 领事

advocate (n.) against

recommend against 不建议、不推荐 counsel against 劝告不要、反对

15. It is absolutely vital that food supplies should be _____. A. sustained B. enhanced C. exhausted D. maintained sustain 支持、维持生命，维持体力/精神/决心 maintain 维持（已有的水平、标准）

16. He must have had an accident, or he ______ then.

A. would have been here B. had to be here C. should be here D. would be here

17. It was essential that the application forms _____ back before the deadline (截止日期). A. must be sent B. would be sent C. be sent D. were sent

18. We _________ our breakfast when an old man came to the door. A. just have had B. have just had C. just had D. had just had

19. The bridge was named _______ the hero who gave his life for the cause of the people. A. after B. with C. by D. from 20. It wasn’t such a good dinner _______ she had promised us. A. that B. which C. as D. what Unit 2 Vocabulary 1

1. The road now ________two kilometers beyond the river.

A. develops B. extends C. expands D. widens

2. It was claimed that the level of alcohol in the man’s blood was ______ to cause an accident. A. sufficient B. adequate C. enough D. accurate

3. Medical care reform has become this country’s most important public health ________. A. question B. stuff C. matter D. problem 4. His retail business in the city________ rapidly between the wars. A. enlarged B. extended C. widened D. expanded

5. Many frogs ______ the sound of their voice using special sacs(囊) in their throat. A. amplify B. widen C. expand D. enlarge

6. Some old people don’t like pop songs because they cannot _______ so much noise. A. resist B. sustain C. tolerate D. undergo

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