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Ⅲ. 写作技能（共四个部分，计分45分） (2017·湖南衡阳)B）句子翻译。阅读下面的短文，把划线部分的句子翻译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分）

What do you think of your Chinese? It’s good or bad? 66.如果你认为自己擅长汉语，你可以参加一个比赛。The competition is Chinese Characters Dictation Competition.67.The competition has been popular among teenagers since last summer. Today teenagers are using computers and smart phones.68.Many of them lose themselves in digital products such as electronic dictionaries and computer to help with their study. Overuse of these tools will make students too lazy to think and write.69.有些学生甚至忘记了如何手写汉字。 Teachers and parents are very worried about it. What can they do?

Such worries have brought about the popular TV show, Chinese Characters Dictation Competition, Where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese characters. 70. Over two hundred students from forty-six schools competed. Chen Keyu, a Grade 8 boy beat the other competitors. Can you be the next winner? 题材：热点话题

【主旨大意】向我们介绍了中国汉字听写大赛的来源，呼吁我们参加比赛。 66. If you think you are good at Chinese,you can take part in a competition. 67. 从去年夏天开始，这个比赛从就在青少年中很受欢迎。 68. 他们中的许多人都沉迷在电子产品中。

69. Some students even forget the hand writing of Chinese characters. 70. 有200多名来自46所学校的学生参加了比赛。 (2017·湖南怀化)第三节 英汉互译 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

Jeff Keith has only one leg, With a plastic leg, Jeff could skate, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer.71.他也能跑。Jeff made a plan with his friends who had plastic legs, too. They decided to run across America.72.That was difficult for them. But they wanted to challenge themselves. Jeff Keith ran across the United States from the east to the west when he was twenty-two. He started running in Boston.73.Seven months later, he stopped running in Los Angeles. Jeff is disabled.74.但是他能做很多事情。He is studying to be a lawyer（律师）now. Jeff says, “People can do anything they want to do.75.I can not only for disabled people, but for everybody.” 71.He can also run./He can run,too. 72.那对他们来说很难。 73.七个月后。

74.But he can do a lot of/lots of/many things.

75.我不但为残疾人奔跑，而且为每个人奔跑。 B）(2017·湖南邵阳) 英汉互译 阅读短文，将文中画线的句子译成汉语或英语（共5小题，每小题2分）

66. Mom and Dad are the most important people in your life. They have been looking after you since you were born. 67.你应该一直爱他们。You should also get on well with them. But some children don’t know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you. Spend more time with your parents. 68. Don’t spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Ask your parents to play with you. 69. 和他们交谈或者散步。 Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mother’s

Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. 70.You can also clean your room by yourself. Work hard. If you do your best in your studies, your parents will be proud of you. 题材：家庭生活

【主旨大意】本文是说明文。文章介绍了和父母相处的方法，即：花时间陪他们、和他们交流或散步、对父母好，让他们高兴等。 66. 在你的生命中，父母是最重要的人物。 67. You should always love them.

68. 不要花太多时间玩电脑游戏或看电视。 69. Talk or take a walk with them. 70. 你也可以亲自打扫你的房间。

第一节 双向翻译（共5小题，计10分）(2017·湖南湘潭） 根据上下文内容，将文中划线部分译成汉语或者英语。

Students often have a lot of worries. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? 61.让我们看看劳拉怎么处理她的问题的。

One day，Laura lost her wallet and worried for days. She was afraid to tell her parents about it. She kept thinking, “62. If my parents know it, how angry they will be!” In the end，she talked to her parents and they were really understanding. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes too. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful.

An expert called Robert Hunt says, “63. It is best for us not to run away from our problems. We should always try to solve them.” He thinks the first step is to find someone you trust to talk to. 64. 学生们可以向老师或朋友寻求建议因为他们是愿意帮助人的。in English, we say that sharing problem is like cutting it in half. 65. So you’re halfway to solving a problem just by talking to someone about it! E题材：解决问题

【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了学生学习和生活中会遇到很多问题，如何更好地解决这些问题，专家给出最好的建议，不要逃避问题，积极向老师或朋友寻求建议。 61. Let's see how Laura deals with her problems. 62. 如果我的父母知道了，他们会多么生气啊！ 63. 我们最好不要逃避我们的问题。

64.Students can ask for their teachers or friends because they are glad to help others. 65.所以你只需要和某人谈谈就能解决问题的一半了！ 第一节(2017·湖南长沙)语篇翻译阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。（共5小题，计10分） (2017·湖南长沙) Starting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. 66.但是别担心，因为你不是孤身一人。 You are going to school with a group of students of your age, and we have several tips(贴士)for you to follow: Forget your fear and just talk to someone.

67. It is easier said than done. But try to take a deep breath and find your voice. Don’t afraid to approach(接近)people.

Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with as many new friends around you as possible. Join clubs

Take part in the after-school activities that interest you. 64.尽量在俱乐部里交朋友。 If you don’t join anything, you will be just going to class and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social. Stay clean

No one likes a bad smell that could knock someone over. Shower everyday, brush your teeth and wash your hair. 69. You are supposed to make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear. Be respectful of people’s differences

70.Everyone has his or her own opinions of the world. And everyone believes in different things. It’s a good thing to have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.

66.____________________________________________________________________ 67.____________________________________________________________________ 68.____________________________________________________________________ 69.____________________________________________________________________ 70.____________________________________________________________________ 题材：观点看法

【主旨大意】本短文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了上高中后怎么处理遇到的事，怎么接触身边的人。

66. But don’t worry, because you are not alone. 【解析】考察祈使句。 67. 说比做更容易。【解析】考查比较级句型。A...+比较级than B

68. Try your best to make friends in the club. 【解析】 考查短语。try one’s best to do 尽力做某事

69. 无论你穿什么，你应该让自己看起来干净整洁。【解析】考查短语be supposed to do 以及whatever引导的让步状语从句。 70. 每个人都有他/她自己的世界观。【解析】 考查of介词短语作后置定语。

(2017·湖南永州)第一节 语篇翻译（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）

阅读下面的短文，然后将划线部分的句子译成汉语或英语，并将答案填写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。 I remember when I was growing up, my mum always said, \sharing it with others.\and comfort us in our challenging moments. They provide a mirror for us to learn more about

ourselves. 66.I've always looked at friends as the family members. As a famous writer once said, 67.“一位朋友就是一份礼物 which you give yourself.” To be a good friend, 68. it is important to be a good listener. Hear what your friend says first rather than making conclusions (结论) quickly.

Sometimes it is useful to report their words back to them, it can help them to realize whether their words were what they wanted to say. Patience is also important in being a good friend. 69.你知道这条古老的黄金规则. \ for others the way you would like them to care for you.\time could make a difference between success and failure. Encouragement and confidence are the best gifts that can change a person's life.

70. We should choose our friends carefully, because they can have a huge effect on our life. As