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Unit 4

李仕才

[基础回顾]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．The school was only a few blocks from where she lived.

2．With her aid, I adjusted (adjust) myself and felt confident again. 3．The doctors distributed the medicines to the people in the flooded area. 4．Ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country.

5． Participating (participate) in extracurricular activities helps you in other ways, too.

6．The new arrangement (arrange) of the furniture changed the atmosphere of the room.

7．All the teachers and students donated money to help (help) the people in trouble.

8．He missed his mother so much that he was dying (die) to meet her at the airport.

9．They set off for the destination too late; otherwise they wouldn't have been stuck (stick) in the storm.

10．Meanwhile, we can't neglect the fact that it must be operated (operate) with a phone and a network.

Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)

1．Deeds are better than words when people are in need help. need后加of 2．Bill Gates made a generous donation for the charity. for→to 3．I'll arrange a car to meet you at the airport. arrange后加for 4．He is being operated by some experienced doctors and nurses. operated后加on

5．His illness was too serious, otherwise he could have saved. have后加been Ⅲ.佳句写作

1．不是你的家庭背景，而是你的能力决定了你的未来。(not...but...) 答案：Not your family background but your ability decides your future. 2．我的确告诉你了，但是你已经忘了。(强调谓语动词) 答案：I did tell you，but you have forgotten it.

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3．我们没有必要再继续争论这样的事情。(There is no need for sb.to do) 答案：There is no need for us to keep arguing about such things. 4．我真想再喝一杯咖啡。(be dying to)

答案：I'm dying to drink another cup of coffee.

5．听她唱歌对我们来说是一种荣幸。(It is a privilege for sb. to do) 答案：It's a privilege for us to hear her sing.

[技能提升] Ⅰ.阅读理解

(2018·淮南模拟)Almost one in five drivers had dozed off behind the wheel, a shocking news report had showed. Of those who were dozing off, 29% have done so with their cars speeding at 70 miles per hour. The report also found a quarter of men have fallen asleep while driving, making it almost twice as many as women.

The Safety on Wheel Report, by Post Office Insurance, also looked at how often tiredness or a lack of concentration caused accidents. Three in ten drivers have experienced an accident, from passing a walker crossing to hitting another vehicle, because of a lack of concentration. Meanwhile, almost half (49%) of UK drivers have driven when they do not concentrate.

Paul Havenhand, head of insurance at Post Office, said, “When tiredness strikes, drivers should avoid the roads.” There is no measurement for tired driving, unlike driving under the influence of alcohol, yet it could result in an equally dangerous accident.

Drivers are advised to take a 15-minute break from driving every two hours. However, a third(36%) are so eager to reach their destination that they will ignore feelings of tiredness. What's more, almost one in five (18%) will drive for longer than four hours without a break, while 6% carry on for up to 6 hours. Just over a quarter (27%) choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee, which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness, and only 17% stop to have a rest until they feel energetic again. Mr Havenhand added, “Drivers should plan ahead and rest before starting a long journey; besides, they can take regular breaks to recharge_their_batteries while on road; in some cases, if they do feel too tired to concentrate on the roads, they could consider an alternative means of transport.”

[语篇解读] 本文主要介绍了司机在开车时打盹，或者开车时注意力不集中的做法会带精品K12教育教学资料

精品K12教育教学资料 来很多危害。

1．Which suggestion is NOT put forward by Mr Havenhand?

A．Preparing well for a long journey and taking a complete rest before it. B．Having breaks regularly in order to feel refreshed. C．Choosing another method of transport instead. D．Choosing a quick stop to grab something to eat.

解析：D [细节理解题。根据文章最后一段后半部分可知A、B、C都是Mr Havenhand的建议。建议包括在长途驾驶前要休息好、经常休息恢复体力和选择其他的交通方式。唯独没提到D的内容，故选D项。]

2．What does the underlined phrase “recharge their batteries” in the last paragraph mean?

A．Put a new supply of electricity into their batteries. B．Get back their energy by resting for a while. C．Accuse them of stealing batteries. D．Pay twice more money for their batteries.

解析：B [细节理解题。根据“they can take regular breaks to recharge_their_batteries while on road”可知他们可以在路上定时休息来恢复体力。]

3．It is implied in the last paragraph that for drivers the most popular cure for tiredness is ________ .

A．drinking coffee B．talking with others

C．ignoring feelings of tiredness D．singing songs

解析：A [推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的第四句“Just over a quarter (27%) choose a quick stop to buy a cup of coffee，which is a very popular way for drivers to get rid of tiredness.”可知，受司机欢迎的解除疲劳的方式之一是喝咖啡。]

4．What's the purpose of the writer in writing this passage? A．To warn people of the danger of tired driving.

B．To tell people to be careful when walking on the street. C．To inform people of the importance of a good rest. D．To introduce some dangers while driving on the roads.

解析：A [主旨大意题。本文通过一些具体的数字列举了司机在开车时打盹，或者开车时注意力不集中的做法会带来很多危害。所以作者写作的目的是让人们警惕疲劳驾驶的危害，故选A项。] 精品K12教育教学资料